scholarly journals Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman KPR Syariah pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia: Studi Pendahuluan

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Heykal

Sharia banking has been growing in many countries since the birth of post-neo revivalist movement in the mid-20th century. The development of Indonesian sharia banking began with a workshop related with interests and banking held by MUI in Cisarua on 18th to 20th of August 1990. Since 1992 to 2013 it has been established 11 sharia commercial banks and 24 sharia conventional banks that open sharia business units and 156 Islamic Financing Bank. In terms of existing office, Islamic banks in Indonesia have reached 1737 bank offices and also Islamic bank units. Moreover, the market share of Islamic banking has almost reached 5% of the total market share banking in Indonesia. Islamic banking also has a mortgage product that is essentially different from the existing mortgage in the conventional banking. It is expected that the Islamic mortgage product will result a profit. The product is a product released for customers who require financing from Islamicbank to have a house. This early study used literature review method and secondary data. This study built an analysis of the mortgage program issued by Islamic banks in Indonesia. Research concludes that the notion of Islamic banking on mortgage product, especially Islamic financing mortgage, from the internal party has not well distributed yet.

At-Taqaddum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-200
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rifqi Hidayat ◽  
Aidha Trisanty

The majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim. Ideally, the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia runs significantly, but the facts show that the market share of Islamic banks is still relatively small. This article aims to analyze the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The data collection method used is the non-communication method, namely in the form of observation, literature review and experimentation through secondary data. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it shows that the market share of Islamic banking in Indonesia is still relatively low. The factors causing the low market share of Islamic banks and the improvement strategy are focused on three sides: Islamic banks' internal elements, aspects of government, regulators, and characteristics of society. In the future, there is a need for strategic steps from all parties to increase the market share of Islamic Banking in Indonesia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 540-551 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nur Rianto Al Arif

Abstract According to The Act No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking in Indonesia, the conventional banks are obligated to spun-off their Islamic business units after achieving a certain set of requirements. The spin-off requirements are: (i) reach 50% market share asset of its parents; or (ii) 15 years after the implementation of the Islamic Banking Act. This study emphasizes the impact of Islamic banks' spin-off on market share. The method used in this study is a difference in difference analysis. This technique is a quasi-experiment separate into two groups, such as the treatment groups (four spin-offs' banks) and control group (two fullfledged Islamic banks). This study used quarterly data from 2005 until 2016. The results show that, first, there is a difference in the Islamic banks' market share between pre- and post-spinoff. Second, there is a difference in the market share of spin-offs' banks between pre- and postspin- off. Third, there are there external factors that can affect the Islamic banks' market share, i.e., inflation rate, interest rate, and economic growth rate. The paper is a useful source of information that may provide relevant guidelines in helping the future development of spin-off activity in Islamic banking industry. The finding could be helpful for policymakers to create a supporting strategy to accelerate the development of Islamic banking industry. This result also could be of use for Islamic banking industries in other countries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-137
Author(s):  
Zulfikar Hasan

At the end of 2016, the Islamic banking market share stood at 356.5 trillion Indonesian rupiahs ($26.7 billion), equivalent to 5.03 per cent of the total banking sector’s assets. Islamic banking assets have risen faster year-on-year compared to conventional banking, registering a growth of 8.8 per cent in 2015 and 20.3 per cent in 2016. The performance of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has yet to satisfy the public’s expectations. Although with a market of more than 200 million Muslims, Islamic banks in Indonesia still face difficulties luring more customers and increasing their assets. For three consecutive years, the market share of the sharia banks in the country stood still at less than 5 per cent. According to the Global Advisors Islamic Finance Outlook Report for 2016, no Indonesian Islamic banks were ranked in the top five largest banks based on assets in Southeast Asia. This is an alarming situation for the industry and regulators. Thus, it evokes a question: Is the market becoming saturated for Islamic finance? This study aims to determine the factors that affect the market share of Islamic banks in Indonesia. With a focus on four main items, Islamic banking regulations, Islamic banking inclusion and literacy are still low from conventional banks, Islamic banking still does not have sufficient capital and the number and quality of Human Resources (HR) that are inadequate. This study uses an analytical descriptive study is to describe and analyzed data obtained based on primary and secondary data. While the method used is normative and focused on the study of literature, which is then analyzed qualitatively juridical.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Dliyaul Muflihin

Banking in Indonesia is now increasingly enlivened by the existence of Islamic banks, which offer financial and investment products in different ways than conventional banks that have long existed. Even conventional banks in Indonesia are now following the trend by establishing their own Islamic institutions or Islamic business units. Recorded in 2012 Islamic banks have increased rapidly to become 11 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) and 24 Sharia Business Units (UUS). Islamic banks were born and developed in Indonesia starting from the birth of Bank Muamalat in 1992. Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning banking was born because in that year Bank Muamalah was the only bank that carried out business activities based on the principle of profit sharing. Furthermore, the culmination point has been reached with the enactment of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning banking which opens the opportunity for anyone who will establish a Shari'ah bank or who wants to convert from a conventional system to a sharia system. Until the issuance of Law No.10 of 1998. Furthermore, Law No.10 of 1998 was amended by Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic banking because on June 17 2008 the Law on Islamic Banking was adopted which promulgated in the State Gazette on July 16 2008. Keywords: History of Development, Islamic Banking, Indonesia


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arfianti Novita Anwar

<p>This study aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks before and after the implementation of Islamic Banking Act 2008. The performance will be measured using CAMEL ratio selected. This research is considered essential in examining the positive contribution of the application of the Act to improve the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. By using secondary data, this study compared the performance of Islamic banks with that conventional bank selected as samples during the study period. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for inter-temporal and Mann-Whitney test for inter-bank. Inter-temporal Tests conducted on Islamic Banking showed that a significant difference was only seen in the NPF ratio of 2 years before and after implementation of Islamic Banking Act. As for conventional banks showed a more diverse ie for 1 year before and after the application of the Law on Islamic Banking there are significant differences for the ROA and ROE, two years before and after implementation of the Law Islamic banking there are significant differences for the CAR, ROA, ROE and NIM and for the overall test a significant difference to CAR, ROA, ROE, NIM and efficiency. Inter-bank testing showed that prior to the application of Islamic Banking Act there are significant differences between conventional banks and Islamic banks to CAR, ROA and efficiency. Furthermore, after the application of Islamic Banking Act there is a significant difference for the CAR and LDR / FDR.</p>


Author(s):  
Eda Orhun

This chapter offers a literature review discussing the origin, history, and the growth of Islamic Banking, especially in the GCC countries. It provides detailed information regarding how Islamic Banking evolved throughout the years and what are the current Islamic financial products. Another interesting topic covered in this literature review is the performance comparison of Islamic and conventional banks during different time periods. Accordingly, the chapter explores how the financial standing of Islamic banks altered in comparison to conventional banks before and after the financial crisis of 2008 by presenting earlier studies from various countries. It is concluded that some potential challenges and future opportunities of the Islamic Banking are yet to be explored.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Multazam Mansyur Addury

Abstract - This study aims to analyze the effect of efficiency on the performance of Islamic banking by using market share as a moderator variable. The data  which are used in this study are 7 Sharia Commercial Banks in the annual form from the period of 2014 to 2018. The data analysis technique uses is the analysis of panel data regression. The results of this research prove that, first, the efficiency of Islamic banking has a significant influence on the performance of Islamic banking. Second, the market share of Islamic banks has no significant impact in moderating the relationship between the efficiency and the performance of Islamic banks. Keywords: Efficiency, Performance, Market Share, Islamic Banks


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-109
Author(s):  
Hendra Cipta

The rate of return risk is one of the risks that Islamic banks in Indonesia should pay attention to. The purpose of this research is to predict the factors that affect the rate of return risk of Islamic banking in Indonesia (namely Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units) from 2015 to 2019. The research methodology used is multiple regression with the EViews data processing application. version 9. The results of this study found that the deposit variable has a significant positive effect on the rate of return risk, while the BI-rate variable does not effect on the rate of return risk of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Rate of return risk merupakan salah satu risiko yang harus menjadi perhatian oleh bank syariah di Indonesia. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rate of return risk perbankan syariah di Indonesia (yaitu Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah) dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan aplikasi pengolah data EViews versi 9. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel deposito mempunyai pengaruh signifikan positif  terhadap rate of return risk sedangkan variabel BI-rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap rate of return risk  bank syariah di Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 570
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Surya Pratikto ◽  
Mohammad Khoiruzi Afiq

ABSTRAKPerkembangan perbankan syariah yang sangat pesat telah membuat bank syariah memiliki peran strategis dalam roda perekonomian. Hal ini ditandai dengan semakin besarnya jumlah Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) yang saat ini mencapai 34 dengan 828 KPO/KC (Kantor Pusat Operasional/Kantor Cabang), 1.440 KCP/UPS (Kantor Cabang Pembantu/Unit Pelayanan Syariah) dan 544 KK (Kantor Kas). Penilaian tingkat kesehatan perbankan sangatlah penting, tidak hanya untuk internal perusahaan, melainkan investor, pemerintah bahkan masyarakat. Penilaian tersebut juga dapat digunakan sebagai upaya untuk menilai kinerja dan mendeteksi terjadinya potensi kebangkrutan. BNI Syariah merupakan perbankan syariah yang menduduki peringkat keempat dengan kategori kapitalisasi pasar sebagai bank syariah terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan dan potensi financial distress pada BNI Syariah periode 2015-2020 menggunakan metode RGEC dan Zmijewski. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan BNI Syariah tahun 2015-2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan BNI Syariah tahun 2015-2020 menggunakan metode RGEC dan Zmijewski mendapatkan predikat sangat sehat dan stabil atau tidak berpotensi mengalami financial distress. Sehingga kinerja BNI Syariah dapat dikatakan sangat baik dalam menghadapi pengaruh negatif dari fluktuasi bisnis.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Bank, Financial Distress, Metode RGEC, Metode Zmijewsk ABSTRACTThe development of Islamic banking is very fast and has made Islamic banks have a strategic role in the wheels of the economy. This is indicated by the increasing number of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) and Sharia Business Units (UUS) which currently reach 34 with 828 KPO / KC (Operational Headquarters / Branch Offices), 1,440 KCP / UPS (Sub-Branch Offices / Service Units). Sharia) and 544 KK (Cash Office). Assessment of the soundness of banking is very important, not only for internal companies, but for investors, government and even the community. This assessment can also be used as an effort to assess performance and detect potential bankruptcies. BNI Syariah is a sharia banking which is ranked fourth in the market capitalization category as the largest sharia bank in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the level of health and potential financial distress in BNI Syariah for the 2015-2020 period using the RGEC and Zmijewski methods. This research method uses descriptive quantitative methods. The object of this research is the 2015-2020 BNI Syariah financial statements. The results of this study indicate that the health level of BNI Syariah in 2015-2020 using the RGEC and Zmijewski methods gets the predicate very healthy and stable or does not have the potential to experience financial distress. So that the performance of BNI Syariah can be said to be very good in facing the negative effects of business fluctuations.Keywords: Bank Health, Financial Distress, RGEC Method, Zmijewsk Method


Author(s):  
Luksi Visita

Purpose – This study aims to compare the performance of Islamic banking before and after the Islamic defense action. The action to defend Islam is a manifestation of populism, which resulted in mixed responses.Method – Financial performance consisting of return on assets (ROA), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), third party funds (DPK), non performing financing (NPF) and profit sharing financing on total financing were analyzed from 30 Islamic commercial banks and Sharia business units in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using different test paired sample T-test.Result – The results show that only TPF and FDR have significant differences. The DPK value increases, while the FDR decreases.Implication – This study can support industry to consider aspects needed to be taken care of during political events.Originality – This study enriches the empirical study of political and business interaction.


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