ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP BEBAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
Muhlis ◽  
Izzatun Maghfirah ◽  
Dewi Puspita Sari

The Covid-19 pandemic that happened in Indonesia certainly affected many aspects of life, including the economic sector. Furthermore, in Islamic banking institutions, this institution serves as an intermediary between the collection and distribution of funds to customers. So that the pandemic can affect this sector in financial performance, especially in the profitability of institutions. In this study, profitability uses the ROA ratio in both Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units, as well as operational risk burden as an independent variable. The data used in this study is secondary data from the official website of the Financial Services Authority which was analyzed using multiple regression analysis, classical assumption test, and determinant coefficients in SPSS. The results showed that the ROA BUS and UUS variables did not have a significant effect on the operational risk burden, while the determinant coefficient showed 44.9%.

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Diyah Ayu Wulansari ◽  
A.Saiful Aziz

This study aims to analyze the influence of Inflation, Exchange Rates, BI Rate and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on the amount of Mudharabah Savings in Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units in Indonesia from January 2014 - December 2018. This study uses secondary data in the form of month data January 2014 to December 2018 sourced from data from Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority using multiple linear regression analysis. This study uses SPSS version 16.0 and Microsoft Exel 2007. The results of the study show that the Exchange Rate, BI Rate, and Financing to Deposit Ratio partially have a significant effect on the amount of mudharabah savings. While partial inflation has no significant effect on Mudharabah Savings. Simultaneously Inflation, Exchange Rate, BI Rate, and Financing to Deposit Ratio significantly influence Mudharabah Savings.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Andi Muhammad Asrun ◽  
Abdu Rahmat Rosyadi ◽  
Agus Satory ◽  
Yennie K. Milono ◽  
Ridwan Malik

AbstractIslamic People's Financing Bank (BPRS) is a bank that conducts business activities based on sharia principles which in its activities do not provide services in payment traffic. The development trend of BPRS since the enactment of Islamic banking law continues to increase. All BPRS activities are obliged to apply sharia principles which are stated by the National Sharia Board of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). After the Financial Services Authority (OJK) was formed there is now a change in regulation that the enactment of the DSN-MUI fatwa must be included in the Financial Services Authority Regulation (P-OJK). Sharia banking problems that arise at this time generally occur in Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS), Sharia Business Units (UUS), as well as in Islamic People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in terms of applying sharia principles that are not consistent there is still not yet under the fatwa DSN-MUI which has become OJK regulations. Research on the BPRS Amanah Ummah was conducted on capital assets. This research was conducted with a juridical-normative approach that places the laws and regulations as the object of research originating from primary, secondary, and tertiary laws. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with BPRS Amanah Ummah. While secondary data obtained from legislation, books, journals, and other documents. The results of the study concluded that the BPRS Amanah Ummah financing products have consistently applied the principles of Islamic banking based on the DSN-MUI Fatwa.Keywords: Excellence, Implementation, SRB, DSN Fatwa, OJK AbstrakBank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) adalah bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan prinsip syariah yang dalam kegiatannya tidak memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Tren perkembangan BPRS sejak diberlakukan undang-undang perbankan syariah terus meningkat. Seluruh kegiatan BPRS wajib menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang difatwakan oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI). Setelah dibentuk Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) saat ini telah terjadi perubahan regulasi bahwa pemberlakuan fatwa DSN-MUI harus masuk ke dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (P-OJK). Permasalahan perbankan syariah yang timbul saat ini secara umum terjadi pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS), Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS), maupun pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) dalam hal penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah yang belum konsisten, bahkan masih ada yang belum sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI yang sudah menjadi peraturan OJK. Penelitian terhadap BPRS Amanah Ummah ini dilakukan pada aset permodalan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif yang menempatkan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai objek penelitian yang bersumber dari hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan pihak BPRS Amanah Ummah. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal, dan dokumen lainnya. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari produk-produk pembiayaan BPRS Amanah Ummah telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip perbankan syariah berdasarkan Fatwa DSN-MUI secara konsisten.Kata Kunci: Keunggulan, Penerapan, BPRS, Fatwa DSN, OJK


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 610
Author(s):  
Ilyas Chaidir Rahmansyah ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani

This research employed a quantitative approach to investigate the relationship between dependent and independent variables and to test the hypotheses. The data utilized in this research were secondary data from the official website of Bank Indonesia (BI), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), gold price providers in Indonesia, and monthly BUS & UUS bank statements in Indonesia. The population in this study consisted of 14 BUS and 20 UUS which registered on the Financial Services Authority. This research used a sampling technique using predetermined criteria so that a sample of 4 BUS and 1 UUS were obtained from April 2015 to August 2019. Moreover, the analysis technique employed in this research was panel data regression with EViews 9 statistical tools. The results of this research describe that the price of gold, inflation and the exchange rate of the dollar do not have a significant impact on the financing of Murabahah Gold, but margin have a significant impact and negative correlated with Murabahah Gold in Islamic banking in Indonesia, especially among Islamic Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units.Keywords: Gold Prices, Inflation, Dollar Exchange, Murabahah Gold, Islamic Banking


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-211
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khozin Ahyar

Financing in Islamic banking can be regarded as an investment because Islamic banking is a fund manager (mudharib) from the owner of the funds (shahibul maal), namely the customer. This research aims to show that investment diversification can minimize risk and increase profitability in Islamic banking. This study uses a quantitative method with a multiple linear regression model with 14 independent and 2 dependent variables. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Islamic banking statistics of the Financial Services Authority. The result of this research is that diversification of financing based on the economic sector has no effect on profitability but affects risk in reducing default. This research has implications for reducing the risk of default in Islamic banking, marked by the performance and quality of Islamic banking financing getting better.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-82
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap ◽  
Rahmat Daim Harahap

AbstractSharia Rural Banks (BPRS) are one of the sharia financial institutions that function the same as Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) and Sharia Business Units (UUS), only BPRS have fewer assets compared to more economical and micro BUSs. There is some empirical evidence that affects the assets of the claimed BPRS, namely Inflation, Bank Indonesia Interest Rate (BI Rate), Equivalent Rate, and Return on Asset (ROA) ratio. This research is quantitative research, with multiple linear regression analysis that is processed using software Eviews 8. The results of the research are obtained from the valuation and the level of Equivalent to BPRS assets, while the BI rate and ROA affect the assets of the BPRS. Overall, the independent variable affect the assets of the BPRS. Keyword : Asset, Equivalent Rate, BPRS.Abstrak            Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang fungsinya sama dengan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS), hanya saja BPRS memiliki aset yang lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan BUS sehingga fokus pembiayaannya hanya pada sektor kecil dan mikro. Ada beberapa bukti empiris yang memengaruhi asset BPRS diantaranya yaitu Inflasi, Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia (BI Rate), Equivalent Rate,  dan rasio Return On Aset (ROA). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan menggunakan software Eviews 8. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa inflasi dan Equivalent Rate berpengaruh terhadap aset BPRS, sedangkan BI rate dan ROA tidak berpengaruh terhadap asset BPRS. Secara simultan seluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap aset BPRS.Kata Kunci : Aset, Equivalent Rate, BPRS.


Author(s):  
Shahab Aziz ◽  
Maizaitulaidawati Md Husin ◽  
Muhammad Ashfaq

While microfinance institutions play a role in the provision of financial services to individuals and small businesses that lack access to banking and related services, the question is: Can this role be taken up solely by the banking institutions? This chapter discusses the performance and application of microfinance institutions and challenges in developing a sustainable microfinance environment. The chapter deliberates the importance of integrating Islamic microfinance with Islamic commercial banks. It is argued that the integration of Islamic microcredit into the banking and credit schemes of Islamic commercial banks and Islamic microfinance institutions is a key to promoting financial inclusion. In addition, the chapter discusses how the Islamic microfinance model can be applied towards improving and humanising society and suggests strategies to improve the sustainability of microfinance institutions.


Author(s):  
Benjamin Ezugwu Onodi ◽  
Adanma Sabina Eyisi ◽  
Jane Chinyere Akujor

This work examined the effect of Treasury Single Account (TSA) implementation on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study employed expo-facto survey research design and seven big commercial banks in Nigeria. First Bank of Nigeria, Zenith Bank, Access Bank, UBA, Union Bank, Diamond Bank and Fidelity Bank were judgmentally sampled for this study. Secondary data were gathered through CBN statistical bulletin from 2013 to 2017 (that is two years before and two years after implementation of TSA). Customers deposit was used as proxy for independent variable (Treasury Single Account), while profit after tax, return on equity and return on assets are proxies for dependent variable (financial performance). The data collected were analyzed using comparable mean, while research hypotheses were tested using Simple regression analysis. The findings obtained from the statistical testing of the hypotheses of this study show that customers’ deposit has a significant effect on profit after tax, return on assets and return on equity of commercial banks in Nigeria. The study recommends that Government should create enabling grounds for commercial banks to operate and be profitable to enable investors to have confidence on the economy because banks drive every economy. Commercial banks should increase their customer deposit by engaging in aggressive marketing strategy that will attract private individuals and businesses in order to increase the volume of their liquidity. Merger and acquisition should be encouraged in order to increase the capital base of banks and to make them strong and viable. Also, banks should avoid over-reliance on government deposits and focus more on other banking activities as well as investments that would help in enhancing their performance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Heykal

Sharia banking has been growing in many countries since the birth of post-neo revivalist movement in the mid-20th century. The development of Indonesian sharia banking began with a workshop related with interests and banking held by MUI in Cisarua on 18th to 20th of August 1990. Since 1992 to 2013 it has been established 11 sharia commercial banks and 24 sharia conventional banks that open sharia business units and 156 Islamic Financing Bank. In terms of existing office, Islamic banks in Indonesia have reached 1737 bank offices and also Islamic bank units. Moreover, the market share of Islamic banking has almost reached 5% of the total market share banking in Indonesia. Islamic banking also has a mortgage product that is essentially different from the existing mortgage in the conventional banking. It is expected that the Islamic mortgage product will result a profit. The product is a product released for customers who require financing from Islamicbank to have a house. This early study used literature review method and secondary data. This study built an analysis of the mortgage program issued by Islamic banks in Indonesia. Research concludes that the notion of Islamic banking on mortgage product, especially Islamic financing mortgage, from the internal party has not well distributed yet.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Nuri Aslami

<p>This study aims to determine how the effects of inflation and exchange rate against <em>ujrah</em>, <em>musyarakah</em>, <em>mutanaqisah</em> PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk Branch Pematang Siantar. This research is a field research using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The data used are secondary data, ie., data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency report, Report of Bank Indonesia, and the financial statements of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk Branch Pematang Siantar. The data were processed using SPSS 16. The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the inflation and the exchange rate (the independent variable) affects <em>ujrah</em> in <em>Musharaka</em>h financing <em>mutanaqisah</em> (dependent variable). The independent variables in this study could explain the change by 3.4% and the rest (96.6%) is explained by other variables beyond the variables used. Partially, the level of significant 5% and t <sub>table</sub> of 2034, inflation and exchange rate does not significantly affect the <em>Musharakah</em> financing <em>ujrah</em> <em>mutanaqisah</em>. This is demonstrated by the t <sub>value</sub> inflation of 0. 489 and t<sub>exchange</sub> rate of 0899.</p>


Author(s):  
Mumna Nazar

<div><p><em>Financial inclusion is a buzz word today. It plays an important role in driving away the poverty from the country. Financial inclusion is the process of ensuring financial services to the weaker sections of the society at an affordable cost. As per the Sachar Committee Report, Muslims in India are financially excluded. Even though they have an account, the extent of usage is very low due to the religious reasons.  The Non-Muslims also do not actively engage in the formal financial system due to the interest involvement. Islamic Bank can serve as a remedy for the financial exclusion of the Muslims as well as Non-Muslims community. The objective of this paper is to understand the extent of financial inclusion among the people in Kerala and their awareness and preference towards Islamic banking. Both primary and secondary data are collected for the study. Secondary data are collected from various secondary sources like published articles, journals, reports, books and websites. Primary data are collected with the help of questionnaire among people in Kerala. The study revealed that most of the respondents have accessed bank accounts but the extent of usage is only for namesake. Moreover the awareness and preference towards Islamic Banking is very high among the Muslims as well as Non-Muslims and suggested that proper care must be taken for introducing Islamic banking system in India. It will ultimately leads to the inclusive growth of our country.</em></p></div>


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