scholarly journals AKOMODASI KOMUNIKASI ETNIS TIONGHOA DAN SUNDA DI SURYA KENCANA BOGOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-104
Author(s):  
Aprilyanti Pratiwi ◽  
Regiant Fachturahman Nurlatif ◽  
M. Girindra Madanacaragni
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Positive Feedback ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Ethnic Origin ◽  
Communication Accommodation ◽  
Ethnic Chinese ◽  
Accommodation Process ◽  
Over Time

The purpose of this study was to identify the communication accommodation process carried out by ethnic Chinese and Sundanese in Surya Kencana, Bogor. The theory used in this study is Howard Giles' Accommodation Communication Theory (CAT). The results showed that the Chinese ethnic Surya Kencana initially made communication accommodations due to compulsion. However, over time and the positive feedback given by the Sundanese Surya Kencana, the Chinese finally made communication accommodations naturally. In the process of communication accommodation, the two ethnics converged, diverged and over-accomodated. The convergence carried out by Chinese is to use Indonesian mixed with Sundanese when communicating with Sundanese. The convergence carried out by the Sundanese is addressing the Chinese with ethnic greetings, (ko ko and ci ci). The divergence made by the Chinese is to be proud if they are called according to their ethnic origin. Meanwhile, the divergence made by Sundanese is to use Sundanese in a larger portion when interacting with ethnic Chinese. The over-accommodation made by the Chinese ethnic group is saying the word Alhamdulillah when interacting with the Sundanese group so that it seems forced. The over-accommodation made by the Sundanese is to greet the Chinese with a greeting according to their ethnicity but not according to the age context, so it seems impolite.

The Second Shift in (Modern) Ruler Visibility: the Reign of Abdülhamid II (1876–1909)

2018 ◽  
pp. 127-198
Author(s):  
Darin Stephanov
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Material Objects ◽  
Public Display ◽  
Faith Based ◽  
Personality Cult ◽  
Second Shift ◽  
Over Time ◽  
At Home

Chapter 4 analyses the second shift in modern ruler visibility, along faith-based lines, during the reign of Abdülmecid’s son, Abdülhamid II (1876–1909). It demonstrates that the sultan strove to present himself as a pious Muslim to Muslims at home and abroad, and as a Western ruler to non-Muslims at home and abroad. Therefore, the sultan tended to deprive the former of his direct visibility (public appearances and public display or dissemination of royal portraits), while at the same time channelling and staging it selectively towards the latter. Split chronologically into early-, middle- and late-reign sections, this chapter places a special emphasis on the overall shift from direct to indirect sultanic visibility over time by way of resorting to material objects and abstract metaphors as ruler proxies. Chapter 4 traces the escalation of celebration in the second half of Abdülhamid II’s reign in an attempt to capture the deliberate personality cult, centred on the sultan. At the same time, it also analyses a range of alleged provocations and attempts at subversion (ceremonial or otherwise) of symbolic central power in order to shed new light on the later channels for group activation and increasingly ethnic group realisation.

Driving Brand Equity With Radical Transparency

2017 ◽  
pp. 18-62 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Brand Equity ◽  
Positive Feedback ◽  
Perceived Quality ◽  
Brand Associations ◽  
Equity Model ◽  
Loyal Customers ◽  
Over Time

The main purpose of this chapter is to analyze the categories of brand equity assets through the prism of radical transparency. The results reveal that the brand equity requires investment and disappears over time if not maintained consistently with the selected business model and the company's values. The chapter is dedicated to systemize the theoretical and practical findings over the brand equity elements. Brand loyalty is the first element of the brand equity model. The benefits for the company which uses the radical transparency practices can be simply synthesized into one big advantage - satisfied and loyal customers who generate stable revenues and profits for the company in the long term. Radical transparency has a major impact on stimulating brand awareness as a factor that is particularly important in the sense that the brand must first enter into the considerations set. The company should be ready and open for cooperation with all interested parties and provide positive feedback whenever necessary. This enhances the perceived quality of the brand and the trust. The application of the radical transparency concept in the overall operation of the company enables the creation of a special set of brand associations that create long-lasting relationships with consumers, mixed with positive emotional mix that seals the success in the long term.

scholarly journals The Ethnic Minority Speech Codes on Education

2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 14017
Author(s):  
Hapsari D. Sulistyani ◽  
Taufik Suprihatini ◽  
Turnomo Rahardjo
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Communication Theory ◽  
Minority Groups ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Minority Ethnic Group ◽  
Social Harmony ◽  
Speech Codes ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Minority Ethnic

This study focuses on examining educational processes in Sikep community (a minority ethnic group in Indonesia). Education is an influencial aspect in forming social harmony in the minority groups. However, formal education cannot be applied properly in particular group of ethnic minorities due to local specific perspectives on education. Therefore, it is important to comprehend local values that are related to education in order to established social harmony in the minority ethnic group. The purpose of this study is to describe the Sikep community’s construction of meaning on local and formal education discourses. The main theories in this research are the Speech Codes Theory and Ethnography Communication Theory. An ethnography communication research method was used in achieving the goal of this research. The research finding indicates that the low participation to formal education is due to the fact that Sikep community has a specific interpretation of the educational process that differs to the formal standard of national education. They perceive education as a part of everyday life. They focus on the educational processes that equip them the skills to survive, particularly in the context of agricultural skills. The knowledge of local philosophical values must also be considered in creating an applicable educational system for Sikep community.

Partitioning Ethnic Groups and their Members: Explaining Variations in Satisfaction with Democracy in Africa

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentin Gold
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Multilevel Model ◽  
National Level ◽  
National Context ◽  
Group Level ◽  
Satisfaction With Democracy ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Over Time

AbstractThis article examines the conditions that influence citizens’ satisfaction with democracy in Africa. In the analysis, individual, ethnic group, and national context determinants are combined in a multilevel model allowing a comparative analysis over time, countries, ethnic groups, and individuals. Using Afrobarometer survey data along with ethnic group-level and national-level data, I show that factors shaping citizens’ satisfaction can be found on each contextual level. To a large extent, perceived economic and political inequalities between ethnic groups explain variations in citizens’ satisfaction.

scholarly journals KRYASHENS OF UDMURT PRIKAMYE REGION IN THE LAST THIRD OF THE XVIII - MIDDLE XIX CENTURY

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 485-494
Author(s):  
Nikolai Viktorovich Pislegin ◽  
Vladimir Sergeevich Churakov
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Group ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Territorial Unit ◽  
Late 18Th Century ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
Class Status ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Over Time

The article comes to view the development of Kryashens, which are connected with Udmurts or with the territory of the modern Udmurt Republic, in the last third of the 18th - middle 19th century. The area in question is the Malmyzh and Elabuga counties of Vyaka province and Mamadysh county of Kazan province. The “Udmurt old-christened” ethno-class status of the inhabitants of the settlements of the Srednekushket volost’ of the Malmyzh county, noted by the sources, was to some extent a “tribute to tradition”. In Mamadysh county in 1834 historically associated with the Udmurts Kryashen settlements were located in 3 volosts; the tendency for their assimilation, which was reflected in the middle of the 18th century, was completed here even earlier, in the first third of the 19th century. In Yelabuga county since its formation there was a old-christened small administrative-territorial unit. In the historical settlements of Kryashens, located in our days in the territory of the Udmurt Republic (Grakhov and Kizner districts), their Udmurt origin, with few exceptions, is not traced. The appearance of this sub-ethnic group of Tatars here was mainly due to migration processes from the nearest southern territory. In this period the norm for the Kryashens was shared with other peoples - Tatars, Mari, Udmurts, and later - Russians. The presence of Russians in historical Kryashen villages steadily increased over time. From the late 18th century the Kryashen volosts often included villages with different ethnic-caste identity. From the second quarter of the 19th century the disappearance of the Kryashen small administrative-territorial units began. It was caused, first of all, by transformations of the state in this sphere.

scholarly journals Identifying multimorbidity clusters with the highest primary care use: 15 years of evidence from a multi-ethnic metropolitan population

2021 ◽  
pp. BJGP.2021.0325
Author(s):  
Marina Soley-Bori ◽  
Alessandra Bisquera ◽  
Mark Ashworth ◽  
Yanzhong Wang ◽  
Stevo Durbaba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Substance Dependence ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Asian Ethnicity ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Healthcare Needs ◽  
Rate Of Increase ◽  
Over Time

Background: People with multimorbidity have complex healthcare needs. Some co-occurring diseases interact with each other to a larger extent than others and may impact differently on primary care use. Aim: To assess the association between multimorbidity clusters and primary care consultations over time. Design and setting: A retrospective longitudinal (panel) study design was used. Data comprised electronic primary care health records of 826,166 patients registered at GP practices in an ethnically diverse, urban setting in London between 2005 and 2020. Method: Primary care consultation rates were modelled using Generalised Estimating Equations. Key controls included the total number of LTCs, five multimorbidity clusters, and their interaction effects, ethnicity, and polypharmacy (proxy of disease severity). Models were also calibrated by consultation type and ethnic group. Results: Individuals with multimorbidity use two to three times more primary care services than those without multimorbidity (IRR=2.3, 95% CI:2.29-2.32). Patients in the alcohol dependency, substance dependence, and HIV cluster have the highest rate of increase in primary care consultations as additional LTCs accumulate, followed by the mental health cluster (anxiety and depression). Differences by ethnic group are observed, with the largest impact in the chronic liver disease and viral hepatitis cluster for individuals of Black or Asian ethnicity. Conclusion: This paper identifies multimorbidity clusters with the highest primary care demand over time as additional LTCs develop, differentiating by consultation type and ethnicity. Targeting clinical practice to prevent multimorbidity progression for these groups may lessen future pressures on primary care demand by improving health outcomes.

scholarly journals Akomodasi Komunikasi Aparatur Sipil Negara Magang di Perusahaan Manufaktur

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-330
Author(s):  
Irma Rachmawati ◽  
Effy Zalfiana Rusfian
Keyword(s):  
Uncertainty Management ◽  
Communication Style ◽  
Adjustment Process ◽  
Communication Accommodation ◽  
Communication Accommodation Theory ◽  
Intercultural Adjustment ◽  
Accommodation Process ◽  
National Industry ◽  
Accommodation Theory

Magang merupakan salah satu upaya Kementerian Perindustrian (Kemenperin)  untuk mendorong pegawainya mampu mencermati berbagai dinamika kondisi aktual dan melakukan berbagai penyesuaian untuk melakukan langkah-langkah proaktif dalam mendukung industri nasional. Perbedaan budaya pada kedua jenis instansi dapat menjadi hambatan yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akomodasi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh peserta magang dan hambatan-hambatan yang dialami dalam proses akomodasi komunikasi tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) yang merujuk pada empat tahapan model Giles dan Anxiety Uncertainty Management (AUM). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif interpretif dengan metode studi kasus, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menemukan bahwa peserta magang melakukan akomodasi kovergensi, divergensi, dan sedikit akomodasi berlebihan untuk dapat menyesuaikan komunikasi dengan pegawai PT X. Akomodasi komunikasi bertujuan untuk proses penyesuaian antarbudaya agar terbentuk saling pengertian di antara individu yang terlibat, tercipta perasaan nyaman, menurunkan hambatan komunikasi, dan mereduksi ketidakpastian dalam berinteraksi untuk mencapai komunikasi yang efektif. Internships are one of the efforts of the Ministry of Industry (Kemenperin) to encourage employees to observe various dynamics of actual conditions and make multiple adjustments to take proactive steps to support the national industry. Cultural differences in the two types of institutions can be obstacles that cause uncertainty and anxiety. This study aims to determine the communication accommodation made by interns and the barriers experienced in the communication accommodation process. This study employed Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) which refers to the four stages of the Giles model and Anxiety Uncertainty Management (AUM). It used is a qualitative interpretive approach with a case study method and data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. The study found that the interns accommodated convergence, divergence, and a little excessive accommodation to adjust their communication style to PT X employees. Communication accommodation aims at the intercultural adjustment process to form a mutual understanding between the individuals involved, create a feeling of comfort, lower communication barriers, and reduce uncertainty in interacting to achieve effective communication.

Why is Exit So Hard? Positive Feedback and Institutional Persistence

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor St John
Keyword(s):  
Positive Feedback ◽  
Unintended Consequences ◽  
Competitive Dynamics ◽  
Law Firms ◽  
Fourth Section ◽  
New Politics ◽  
The Third ◽  
Institutional Persistence ◽  
Capacity Constrained ◽  
Over Time

Chapter eight analyzes why institutions persist, even when they generate unintended consequences for the states that created them. The chapter sets out a typology of possible actions that governments can take to exit from investor–state arbitration. To date, governments have engaged in remarkably little exit. The second section explores how positive feedback has created a new constituency of law firms and investors with an interest in arbitration and therefore has led to a new politics of ISDS. The third section discusses other types of feedback that have stabilized and developed a dense web of commitments enshrining investor–state arbitration. The fourth section observes that over time, competitive dynamics emerged and define investor–state arbitration today: competition between law firms, arbitration organizations, and even jurisdictions hoping to host arbitrations makes exit and reform more difficult. The barriers to exit may be highest for capacity-constrained states.

scholarly journals Imagination as a key factor in LMLS in transnational families

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (255) ◽  
pp. 73-107
Author(s):  
Li Wei ◽  
Zhu Hua
Keyword(s):  
Language Maintenance ◽  
Language Shift ◽  
Ethnic Origin ◽  
Transnational Families ◽  
Heritage Languages ◽  
Self Evaluation ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Selection Of

AbstractThis article argues that imagination plays a key role in whether and how members of transnational families individually and collectively maintain or relinquish their heritage languages and adopt other languages as part of their multilingual repertoires. Imagination is defined here as the vision of where and what one might be or become at some future point in time. We base our argument on linguistic ethnography over two decades with transnational families of Chinese ethnic origin in the UK. Families that seem to have kept their heritage languages and families that have given them up were invited to talk about where, what and how they would see themselves in ten years’ time, and a selection of them are subsequently interviewed and observed after the ten-year period. Their responses are analysed in terms of their constructed experiences, environments and visions of the future; their perceptions and imaginations of different places and cultures; key moments in re-evaluation, or re-imagining, that led to major behavioural changes; and self-evaluation of their imaginations. Particular attention is given to the dynamics of differences and tensions between the imaginations of individuals of the same families, as well as changes to the imaginations over time. Theoretical and methodological implications of studying imagination as a key factor for language maintenance and language shift, and for bilingualism research generally, are discussed.

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