scholarly journals Low Socio Economic Status Risk Improving Attention Deficit and Hiperactivity Disorder in Preschoolers

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Setianingsih Setianingsih ◽  
Rachmawati Novi ◽  
Juniarsih Juniarsih
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Mental Wellbeing ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Relationship Of

Socioeconomic status of person has an important role to child development. Social economy can affect physical health, mental wellbeing and cognitive development. One of the growing disorders of attention disorder and hyperactivity disorder was characterized by hyperactive, impulsive and lack of attention. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of socioeconomic status of parents at risk of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to preschoolers in Klaten District. This study uses categorical comparative design with cross sectional approach. Respondents of this study were 84, that divided into two places, there were ABA TK Lor Sabrang Trucuk and TKIT Mutiara Hati so that every kindergarten 42 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. Data was collection by filling the instrument. Bivariate  analysis using test Chi Square. The results showed the average age of respondents were 5.25 years. The sex of the respondents is mostly male as many as 47 children or 56.0%. Test results Chi square show there is a relationship of socio-economic status of parents with ADHD (p = 0.036) and there is a different between low socioeconomic status and high that lower socioeconomic status is a risk of ADHD (25,6%) compared with high socioeconomic status (6,7%). There is a negative relationship between socioeconomic status and the risk of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in pre-school age children. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANGTUA DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline R.M. Karouw ◽  
Henry Opod ◽  
Jehosua S.V. Sinolungan
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Abstract Learning ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Learning is a process that can not be separated from human life. Psychic impulse to learn is the motivation to learn. In the learning process, parents are among the factors that have a role. This study aims to determine the relationship of socio-economic status of parents with students' learning motivation. Data were collected through questionnaires. The results showed there was no correlation between socio-economic status of parents with learning motivation of Medicine Faculty Sam Ratulangi University class of 2013 students p = 0.444 (p > 0.05) and the correlation value is -0.062. It can be concluded that there was no correlation between socioeconomic status of parents with students’ learning motivation.Keywords: socio-economic status, learning motivationAbstrak : Belajar merupakan proses yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia,, Dorongan psikis dalam diri untuk belajar merupakan motivasi belajar. Dalam proses belajar, orangtua merupakan salah satu faktor yang memiliki peran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status sosial ekonomi orangtua dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi orangtua dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi p=0,444 (p > 0,05) dan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,062. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi orangtua dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.Kata kunci: Status sosial ekonomi, motivasi belajar

scholarly journals Socio-demographic and environmental determinants of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in primary school children in Ikot Ekpene, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1515
Author(s):  
Ekemini Joseph Hogan ◽  
Mkpouto Udeme Akpan ◽  
Echey Ijezie ◽  
Kevin Bassey Edem
Keyword(s):  
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Primary School ◽  
School Children ◽  
Attention Deficit ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Primary School Children ◽  
Environmental Determinants ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Socio Economic Status

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neuro-behavioural disorders of childhood. Environmental influences have been reported to be important in its aetiopathogenesis. There is a paucity of publications assessing the socio-demographic and environmental determinants of ADHD in Sub Saharan Africa. The aim was to determine the socio-demographic and environmental determinants of ADHD in primary school children in Ikot Ekpene, Nigeria.Methods: Vanderbilt ADHD diagnostic teacher rating scale for ADHD was administered on 1174 pupils aged 6-12 years drawn from twelve primary schools in Ikot-Ekpene, Akwa-Ibom State, Nigeria. Parents of the selected pupils completed a proforma on their socio-demographics and environmental factors.Results: The mean age of the study population was 9.32  years with a male preponderance. ADHD was significantly associated with lower socio-economic status, being a product of multiple gestations, having parents with financial difficulty during the first few years of child’s life among others.Conclusions: ADHD is associated with common socio-demographic and environmental risk factors. Some of these factors such as low income and low socio-economic status are modifiable. Poverty alleviation, job security and empowerment of parents of children living in resource-poor settings is critical to reducing the prevalence of ADHD.

A study on the Relationship of the weight pattern with the socioeconomic status among adolescents school going children in an Indian Metropolitan City

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 320-323
Author(s):  
Samar Hossain ◽  
Sharma Priyanka ◽  
Talib Hossain ◽  
Surendra Mohan Mathur
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Obesity And Overweight ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Development Levels

Objective: The last two decades have witnessed an increase in health care costs due to obesity and related issues among children and adolescents. Childhood obesity is a global phenomenon affecting all socio-economic groups, irrespective of age, sex or ethnicity. The study was done to find the the prevalence of obesity and overweight and their association with socioeconomic status (SES) and the risk factors. Materials and Methods: School based cross sectional study carried out over a period of 4 months in three schools of East Delhi. The study was carried out in 629 school children of 10–18 years of age and belonging to different socioeconomic statuses in schools in East Delhi. The obesity and overweight were considered using an updated body mass index reference. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to determine the Socio-economic status and life style factors. Results: The prevalence of overweight among children was higher in middle socioeconomic status groups as compared to high socioeconomic class in both boys and girls whereas the prevalence of obesity was higher in high Socio economic status group as compared to middle socioeconomic group. The prevalence of obesity as well as overweight in low SES group was the lowest as compared to other group. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that the prevalence of overweight and obesity varies remarkably with different socioeconomic development levels.

scholarly journals Kejadian Hiperbilirubinemia Ditinjau dari Berat Badan Lahir

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).

scholarly journals Hubungan Motivasi dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Erina Efayanti ◽  
Tri Susilowati ◽  
Ida Nur Imamah
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Medical Doctor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of

Swamedikasi adalah upaya pengobatan diri sendiri, biasanya dilakukan untuk mengatasi penyakit ringan, seperti demam, nyeri, pusing, batuk, influenza, diare, penyakit kulit. Badan Pusat Statistik  mengatakan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia yang melakukan swamedikasi sebesar 72,44%. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen. Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik quota sampling dengan jumlah 90 responden, dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah pembeli yang membeli obat tanpa menggunakan resep dari dokter di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen, sedangkan instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, analisa bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikasi (0,05). Hasil analisa univariate sebagian besar responden memiliki motivasi yang tinggi sebanyak 42 responden(46,7%), perilaku swamedikasi menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki perilaku yang baik sebanyak 38 responden (42,2%). Hasil analisa bivariate menunjukkan nilai Exact Sig. (2-sided) (0,000) < 0,05. Terdapat hubungan motivasi dengan perilaku swamedikasi di Apotek Suganda Tangen Sragen.   Kata kunci : motivasi, perilaku, swamedikasi   RELATIONSHIP OF MOTIVATION WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF SELF MEDICATION                                                                   ABSTRACT Self-medication is an attempt self-medication, usually done to cope with minor illnesses, such as fever, pain, dizziness, cough, influenza, diarrhea, skin diseases.The Central Statistics Agency said that the Indonesian people who self-medication were 72,44%. The purpose of relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSugandaPharmacy Tangen Sragen.  Analytical research with cross sectional research design. Sampling using the dwarf quota sampling with a population of 90 respondents, with the subject of the research is the buyer who bought drugs without the use of a prescription from a Medical Doctor at theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen, while this research instrument using bivariate analysis questionnaires, using test Chi Square with the significance level (0.05). The results of the univariate analysis most respondents have a high motivation as much as 42 respondents (46,7%), behavioural self-medication showed most respondents have good behavior as much as 38 respondents (42.2%). Bivariate analysis results show the Exact value of the Sig (2-sided) (0.000) < 0.05. There is a relationship of motivation with the behavior of self-medicationat theSuganda Pharmacy Tangen Sragen.   Keywords: motivation, behavior, self-medication

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PENURUNAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA SOSOR LONTUNG, KECAMATAN SIEMPAT NEMPU, KABUPATEN DAIRI TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Evanata Lina Sinaga ◽  
Rismahara Lubis ◽  
Yusniar Siregar ◽  
Evi Irianti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Failure To Thrive ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition. One cause of stunting is poor parenting patterns such as feeding in the first 2 years after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition a baby receives in the first 6 months of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exclusive breastfeeding with the decrease of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Sosor Lontung Village, Siempat Nempu District, Dairi Regency.  This study used a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this research was children aged 6-23 months as many as 39 people. Data collection was carried out by interview and measurement of children's length / height. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used Chi Square test with ƿ-value <0.05. Based on the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with ƿ-value 0.037. The results showed the percentage of stunting in children aged 6-23 months was greater in children who were not given exclusive breastfeeding (50%) than those who received exclusive breastfeeding (17.65%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting with a value-value of 0.037. That is, exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of stunting is getting smaller. It is hoped that all babies will receive exclusive breastfeeding so that the baby can grow optimally.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Preoperative di RS Mitra Husada Pringsewu

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diny Vellyana ◽  
Arena Lestari ◽  
Asri Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Stress Condition ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Preoperative Patient

<p>All of the nursing intervention in hospital was not certainly be positively accepted by patients. People ability has different, so that can arise the stress condition or anxiety. The prevalence of anxiety in America were more than 28%. The age who get anxiety were 9-17 years, 13% age of 18-54 years, 16% age of 55 and 11.4%  of elderly. Women have risk to anxiety, two times than man. This study was to know the factors that related to anxiety level in Preoperative patient in Mitra Husada Hospital, Pringsewu, in 2016. The method of this study was a correlation with using cross sectional approach. The population were 58 respondents. Technique of sampling was using accidental sampling. Data were analyzed by univariat and bivariat using Chi square. The result showed that there were a relationship of gender, age, and economic status (p-value&lt;0.05) and there were not a relationship of level of education variable (p-value&gt;0.05) with the anxiety level of Preoperative patient in Mitra Husada Hospital, Pringsewu.</p>

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