MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATION AND USE OF ADVANCED FORMS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES FOR DOMESTIC PRACTICE

2019 ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
A. Kibirov ◽  
A.E. Sagaydak
Keyword(s):  
Investment Activity ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Mechanisms Of Adaptation ◽  
Domestic Practice

İssues of assessing the investment climate in Azerbaijan

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 94-96
Author(s):  
Aysel Rövşən qızı Baxşəliyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Energy Security ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Investment Policy ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World

Our country, which is constantly developing economically and carrying out political reforms in parallel, thereby achieving a further increase in its international prestige. One of the important factors contributing to the regular strengthening of Azerbaijan's position in the international arena is the growing role of our country in the field of energy security, as well as its active investment policy. At present, our country is becoming one of the most advanced potential investors in the world. The number of foreign countries expecting to invest in Azerbaijan is constantly growing. Azerbaijan, which has great financial resources, has been investing in various foreign countries in recent years, provided that its interests are ensured. Key words: investment activity, economic assessment, dynamic indicators, economic indicators

scholarly journals LEASING AS FORM OF STATE-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

2013 ◽  
pp. 251-256
Author(s):  
E. B. Zavyalova ◽  
I. V. Linev
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Professional Experience ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Skilled Workers ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Financial Investment ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Concrete Model ◽  
Operational Service

In economy of a number of foreign countries alternatively privatizations of objects, the publicprivate partnership (PPP) concept is widely applied. Interaction of the state and business is characteristic feature of modern mixed economy. The specified partnership is realized with use of diverse models and can accept various forms. The task consists in choosing such form (a legal ground of realization of concrete model) at which PPP will be the most rational and effective. The leasing possessing financial, investment, organizational and operational, service, practical and other advantages, represents one of the most acceptable PPP forms, for realization in modern conditions of domestic economy. The specified advantages of the parties of the contract of leasing and its fundamental difference from the rent, being that when leasing the private sector, entering partnership with the state, not only applies administrative skills, but also invests the capital, are preconditions for its widespread introduction. At the same time, as a whole positive dynamics of development of the market of leasing in the Russian Federation has no steady character. The situation can be broken if return of invested funds is guaranteed to the investor (including foreign) and it will have an opportunity to profit. As the option of a solution is offered to apply non-standard approaches at implementation of leasing operations, in particular - with scoring use. It is necessary to emphasize that application of scoring most effectively when the leasing market is on lifting and demanded there is an efficiency of an assessment of the project and a standart of procedures, and the speed of service of the participants of the leasing contract plays one of leading roles. This advantage, becomes a shortcoming at the current situation in the market when more weighed assessment of risks is required, and for this reason skoring models demand continuous completion and updating with frequency of times in one and a half-two years. Leasing application as the PPP forms, not only the professional experience, effective management, flexibility and efficiency in decision-making will provide, ability to innovation, but also will provide serious investment activity. It in turn will allow to introduce new equipment and more effective technologies, to create the new enterprises, on a labor market to increase demand for highly skilled workers.

SWOT Analysis as an Effective Tool for Identification of the Strengths and Weaknesses of the State's Financial Security System

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.14) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Mihail Nikolaevich Dudin ◽  
Diana Dmitrievna Burkaltseva ◽  
Oleg Georgiyevich Blazhevich ◽  
Aleksandr Viktorovich Betskov ◽  
Vladimir Fedosovich Gaponenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Domestic Capital ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

Subject/theme. SWOT analysis of the financial security of modern Russia is carried out herein to identify the prospects for the improvement of the financial security at the macrolevel.Purpose/objectives. The purpose of the article is to analyze the financial security of the state through the example of Russia. To achieve the purpose hereof, it is required to solve the following tasks:To provide the SWOT analysis matrix of the financial security of the Russian Federation.To determine the influence of the strengths on the opportunities and threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation.To determine the influence of the weaknesses on the opportunities and threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation.To quantify the elements of SWOT analysis.To identify the current threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation.To propose the measures to reduce the threats and to improve the level of financial security of the Russian Federation.Methods. The most common and high-quality strategic planning instrument – the SWOT analysis method – is used herein.Results.The imposition of anti-Russian sanctions made it possible to identify the problematic areas of the state, which are a threat to the financial security of the Russian Federation.The following can be identified as the current threats to the financial security of the Russian Federation: the outflow of domestic capital abroad and offshore; the quantitative restriction of money supply when issuing rubles for the growth of foreign exchange reserves; a high level of external public debt; high tax burden on business; weak investment activity and a slowdown in the rate of foreign investment; the instability of the banking system.Despite the considerable pressure from foreign countries, the Russian Federation is taking measures to neutralize the external threats to national security, reducing the possibility of external influence on its international position.Conclusion/relevance.SWOT analysis of the financial security of the state shows that the strengths prevail in the Russian Federation, but there are many weaknesses and external threats. In the aggregate, the field of strengths and opportunities prevails over the field of weaknesses and threats. Consequently, the Russian Federation has the prospects for development, but for further development the strength should be used to neutralize the threats.  

scholarly journals Assessment of the scale of business transnationalization and the system of foreign economic activity support in China

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 116-120
Author(s):  
Марина Ткаченко ◽  
Marina Tkachenko ◽  
Наталья Бударина ◽  
Natal'ya Budarina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Foreign Economic Policy ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Moment

The article assesses the scale of foreign direct investment of Chinese companies in foreign markets, including Russia. It is established that the strategy of "going abroad" at the moment has impressive results, and China's investment activity will only increase, even despite the opposition from foreign countries and the presence of problems with the support of potential foreign investors in China itself. A special role in the implementation of this strategy should play a systematic support for exports, which is an important component of China's foreign economic policy

International Practice of Provision of Guarantees for Implementation of Investment Projects

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Mikhail Evgenievich KOSOV ◽  
Aleksandr Victorovich SIGAREV ◽  
Sergey Yuryevich POPKOV ◽  
Ksenia Valerievna EKIMOVA ◽  
Alexander Mikhailovich FEDOTOV
Keyword(s):  
Public Funding ◽  
International Standards ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
State Support ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
The Usa

Subject. State support for the country's economy, especially the support for its high-tech sector, is of great importance during a crisis. State guarantees are also one of the key instruments of state support for investment activity in Russia. Significant successful practice of using this instrument has been accumulated in Canada, Spain, the Netherlands, the USA, Turkey, Sweden, and Chile. The world experience indicates that the implementation of projects as public-private partnerships (PPP) leads to the completion of the project on time and in accordance with its budget more often than when implementing the project based on public funding only. Goals. The study is aimed at analysis of the mechanism of state guarantees in foreign countries, the conditions and consequences of their provision. Methods. The research methods include a review of the scientific literature in this area, synthesis and analysis of the information obtained, as well as comparison, formalization, and specification. Results. The practical implementation of state guarantees in foreign countries has been analyzed in the study. The specifics and the possibility of applying the best practices in Russia have been revealed. Conclusion. The fiscal legislation of Russia includes a developed system for regulating the provision of guarantees and establishes the requirements for the application and accounting of state guarantees that are very conservative in accordance with international standards. The application of the world practice in the creation of guarantee agencies in order to support small and medium-sized enterprises can have a positive effect on business activities. The need to diversify directions for the provision of state guarantees with a view to balanced economic development must also be noted.

The Drivers for Investment Activity of Business: Does the Theory Explain the Russian Practice?

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н. Львова ◽  
N. L'vova ◽  
Н. Семенович ◽  
N. Semenovich
Keyword(s):  
Developed Countries ◽  
Industry Structure ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Financing ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Domestic Practice ◽  
The Developed Countries

The article is devoted to the problem of shortage of investments in fixed assets of Russian enterprises (non-financial companies). Theoretical perspectives on the importance and determinants of investment activity of business are opposed to domestic practice. Thus, the provisions of the main investment theories are systematized, the norms of savings and savings in Russia are analyzed in comparison with the developed countries and other BRICS countries; the profile of domestic investment business (industry structure of investments in fixed capital, dynamics of investments by types of economic activity, depreciation and renewal of fixed assets) is considered; the factors hindering the implementation of investments identified by surveys of entrepreneurs are interpreted. The study showed that the causes of the protracted investment crisis in Russia correlate with the provisions of all the basic theories, but to reveal them more accurately allows post-Keynesian one with its emphasis on the phenomenon of uncertainty and the problem of investment financing.

scholarly journals Granting preferences in the taxation of small and medium-sized enterprises: the conformity of approaches in foreign countries and Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-17
Author(s):  
Е.А. Юдин
Keyword(s):  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Domestic Practice

В статье рассмотрена структура налоговых преференций, предоставляемых субъектам малого и среднего предпринимательства, с учетом действующих принципов их формирования. Проведено сопоставление налоговых преференций в зарубежной и отечественной практике. Отмечена необходимость применения позитивного зарубежного опыта предоставления преференций в России, исходя из национальной специфики ее налоговой системы. Приведены меры снижения налоговой нагрузки на малый и средний бизнес, сформулированные в действующих правовых актах, публикациях, предложениях граждан. Показаны основные экономические показатели и результаты финансово-хозяйственной деятельности в сфере малого и среднего бизнеса The article considers the structure of tax preferences, provided to small and medium-sized enterprises, taking into account the current principles of their formation. A comparison of tax preferences in foreign and domestic practice performed. The necessity of applying positive foreign experience in providing preferences in Russia taking into account the national specifics of its tax system is noted. Measures to reduce the tax burden on small and medium-sized businesses, formulated in existing legal acts, publications, and citizens' proposals, are indicated. The main economic indicators and the results of financial and economic activities in the field of small and medium-sized businesses are shown.

scholarly journals Advantages of BIM-modeling in the investment and innovation sector in the context of digital transformations of the industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
N. V. Vozgoment ◽  
O. E. Astafyeva
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Construction Methods ◽  
Digital Ecosystem ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Digital Management ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Innovation Sector

Approaches to the use of BIM-modeling in construction, methods of its implementation, standardization of parameters of investment activity of projects and its stages are considered. The key points in the organization of digital management at the enterprise were highlighted. The digital experience of foreign countries on the introduction and development of BIM-technologies in construction and the main advantages of the introduction of digital technologies in construction are considered. It is revealed that the digital transformation in the construction industry requires the creation of an appropriate institutional environment and the organization of its functioning in the general digital ecosystem. The concept of a functioning BIM environment with a digital environment is proposed as a part of the implementation of investment project activities in construction. 

scholarly journals Experience of Investment Activity in the Railway System of the Republic of Uzbekistan

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 12651-12654
Keyword(s):  
Investment Activity ◽  
Service Levels ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Passenger Transportation ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Railway Industry ◽  
Railway System ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Moment

This article discusses the investment activities of the leading countries of the world. The main distinctive features of the investment activity of the railway industry in foreign countries, including China, Russia, USA, UK and Ukraine, are given. Displays the opinions of well-known experts and economists who have studied the investment activities in the railway industry for years. The experience of the investment activity of the railway industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan using the information resource of JSC «Uzbekistan Railways» has been performed. According to JSC «Uzbekistan Railways», investments in the railway industry in 2018 decreased significantly distinctive to 2017. Attracted investments should receive a technical, financial and economic justification for each project to have a financial recoupment and economic return. To this end, it is necessary to increase the volume of intensive investments and innovations implemented in the railway industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It should be noted that after adding coal production to the structure of railways, the responsibility of JSC «Uzbekistan Railways» to the state and the population increased several times. SWOT experiment of the activities of the railway industry of the country. In certain areas of the railway identified specific problems to solve. At the moment, some issues are not solved in the railway itself and beyond. For example, tariffs for domestic freight and passenger transportation are controlled by the Ministry of Finance, service levels mainly depend on the operation of railways in other countries, most of the problems are external and therefore difficult to solve. In this regard, it is necessary to solve the problems listed below and give even more impetus to the railway system. Having studied the problems of the industry, the conclusions and recommendations for improving the investment activity of the railways of the Republic of Uzbekistan are given.

scholarly journals Blockchain Technology as a Security Tool a nd a Factor of Trust t o Information in t he Digital Economy

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3C) ◽  
pp. 207-212
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
The Public ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Foreign Countries

Enough attention has been paid to studying the mechanism to increase trust to information in the digital economy. Blockchain technology is one among the number of inventions that going to improve the lives of not only a particular individual, but society. Those innovative technologies that we use nowadays, and without which our lives would have been much more complicated, and it would have seemed impossible and unattainable a few decades ago. A number of scientists have worked at researching and solving the issues of increasing investment security in terms of digital economy. The issue of ensuring trust to information as a security tool of economic activity has not been raised. The purpose of the article is to consider the way to increase investment activity through introducing blockchain technology in most areas of national economy. Based on the experience of foreign countries, it is proved that the introduction of blockchain technologies in public administration and the public sector will make it possible to neutralize their defects and increase the level of trust in them, which in turn will lead to increased investment activity both in the sphere of information technology and in other branches of the national economy in the conditions of digitalization.

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