FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN SISWA TERHADAP LARANGAN MEROKOK DI SMAN 1 SIGLI PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sari Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
D 20

SMAN 1 Sigli memiliki jumlah murid keseluruhan sebanyak 555 orang. Diterapkannya larangan merokok di SMAN 1 Sigli dapat memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan. Di mana, sebelum adanya kebijakan tersebut sekolah sudah mempunyai peraturan mengenai larangan merokok bagi siswanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan siswa terhadap larangan merokok di SMAN 1 Sigli Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Sigli sebanyak 89 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 89 orang. Tehnik pengumpulan sampel adalah secara total sampling. Analisa data dengan menggunakan univariat dan bivariat, penelitian telah dilakukan pada tanggal 12 s/d 20 Februari 2019. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa ada hubungan antara pengawasan (p-value 0,001), sanksi (p-value 0,032),  informasi (p-value 0,033), sikap (p-value 0,004), terhadap larangan merokok di SMAN 1 Sigli Tahun 2019. Disarankan kepada responden agar dapat mengalihkan remaja dari perilaku merokok, misalnya dengan mengadakan kegiatan penyuluhan baik dari petugas kesehatan maupun dari tokoh keagamaan.

HUBUNGAN PERAN PRECEPTOR DAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK KLINIK DI RUMAH SAKIT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Basok Buhari ◽  
Susi Widiawati ◽  
Anggi Ellijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
D 20

Latar Belakang: Praktik klinik merupakan proses pembelajaran di rumah sakit yang bertujuan untuk mengenal lebih awal bagi mahasiswa mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapat untuk mengenal proses keperawatan. Lingkungan klinik rumah sakit merupakan satu-satunya sumber kecemasan terbesar bagi kalangan mahasiswa keperawatan Praktik klinik ini akan menimbulkan kecemasan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran preceptor dan pengetahuan mahasiswa dengan kecemasan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran praktik klinik dirumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek yang diteliti adalah mahasiswa keperawatan yang praktik klinik di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada Tanggal 16 s/d 20 Juli Tahun 2019 dengan 6 Ruang Rawat Inap. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 43 responden. Metode pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 28 (65,1%) responden menyatakan peran preceptor baik, 25 (58,1%) responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 27 (62,8%) responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan normal terhadap pembelajaran praktik klinik di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2019. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa dengan kecemasan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran praktik klinik di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2019 (P-Value= 0,000). Saran: Diharapkan RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi melakukan pelatihan secara berkala bagi preceptor. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi Rumah Sakit terkait peran preceptor dan pengetahuan mahasiswa yang dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan mahasiswa saat melakukan praktik klinik di Rumah Sakit. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan, Kecemasan, Peran Preceptor

scholarly journals The Science of Technology and Human Behavior: Standards, Old and New

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malte Elson ◽  
Andrew K Przybylski
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Average Power ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Statistics ◽  
Healthy Sample ◽  
D 20 ◽  
Single Publication

Editorial of the Journal of Media Psychology special issue on "Technology & Human Behavior", and meta-analysis of the empirical research published in JMP since 2008.DATA AVAILABILITYWe were not able to identify a single publication reporting a link to research data in a public repository or the journal’s supplementary materials.STATISTICAL REPORTING ERRORSWe extracted a total of 1036 NHSTs reported in 98 articles. 129 tests were flagged as inconsistent (i.e., reported test statistics and degrees of freedom do not match reported p-values), of which 23 were grossly inconsistent (the reported p-value is <.05 while the recomputed p-value is >.05, or vice-versa). 41 publications reported at least one inconsistent NHST, and 16 publications reported at least one grossly inconsistent NHST. Thus, a substantial proportion of publications in JMP seem to contain inaccurately reported statistical analyses, of which some might affect the conclusions drawn from them.STATISTICAL POWERAs in other fields, surveys tend to have healthy sample sizes apt to reliably detect medium to large relationships between variables. The median sample size for survey studies is 327, allowing researchers to detect small bivariate correlations of r=.1 at 44% power (rs=.3/.5 both > 99%).For (quasi-)experiments, the outlook is a bit different, with a median sample size of 107. Across all types of designs, the median condition size is 30.67. Thus, the average power of experiments published in JMP to detect small differences between conditions (d=.20) is 12% (d=.50 at 49%, d=.80 at 87%).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT DENGAN PENANGANAN AWAL PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA DI RUANGAN IGD

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Vera Sesrianty
Keyword(s):  
Head Injury ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
P Value ◽  
Road Accidents ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Status ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
D 20

Ten leading causes of death in the world partly because of road accidents and is expected to be the three main causes of disability for life. ER as the main gateway handling emergency cases at the hospital plays an important role in saving the lives of patients, especially patients with injury head. The purpose of this study is d ike tahui relationship between the level of knowledge and the characteristics of the nurse with an initial treatment of head injury patients in the ER Hospital Dr. Achmad M o chtar London 2016. This study was done p No 11 s / d 20 July 2016, with respondents all nurses in the installation Emergency Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi as many as 17 people. The research design was a descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. The statistical test used in this study is the Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that there is relationship between old nurse working with the initial handling of head injury patients, based statistically obtained p value = 0,020 (p≤0,05). There is no relationship between the status of nurses with initial handling of head injury patients, based statistically obtained p value = 0.105 (p> 0.05). It is expected that the results obtained from this study could provide further i nformation for researchers who want to conduct research related to the study that the results of the next study more valid and accurate and can use different variables or variable.

HUBUNGAN PERAN PRECEPTOR DAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIK KLINIK DI RUMAH SAKIT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Basok Buhari ◽  
Susi Widiawati ◽  
Anggi Ellijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
D 20

Latar Belakang: Praktik klinik merupakan proses pembelajaran di rumah sakit yang bertujuan untuk mengenal lebih awal bagi mahasiswa mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapat untuk mengenal proses keperawatan. Lingkungan klinik rumah sakit merupakan satu-satunya sumber kecemasan terbesar bagi kalangan mahasiswa keperawatan Praktik klinik ini akan menimbulkan kecemasan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran preceptor dan pengetahuan mahasiswa dengan kecemasan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran praktik klinik dirumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek yang diteliti adalah mahasiswa keperawatan yang praktik klinik di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada Tanggal 16 s/d 20 Juli Tahun 2019 dengan 6 Ruang Rawat Inap. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling sebanyak 43 responden. Metode pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 28 (65,1%) responden menyatakan peran preceptor baik, 25 (58,1%) responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 27 (62,8%) responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan normal terhadap pembelajaran praktik klinik di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2019. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pengetahuan mahasiswa dengan kecemasan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran praktik klinik di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun 2019 (P-Value= 0,000). Saran: Diharapkan RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi melakukan pelatihan secara berkala bagi preceptor. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi Rumah Sakit terkait peran preceptor dan pengetahuan mahasiswa yang dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan mahasiswa saat melakukan praktik klinik di Rumah Sakit. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan, Kecemasan, Peran Preceptor

scholarly journals P967 Profile of arrhythmia in pregnant women with different WHO class is similar

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Wisniowska-Smialek ◽  
A Lesniak-Sobelga ◽  
M Kostkiewicz ◽  
P Rubis ◽  
K Holcman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Disease ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Structural Heart Disease ◽  
Holter Monitoring ◽  
Cardiac Complications ◽  
P Value ◽  
Conduction Disturbances ◽  
Foetal Mortality ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
D 20

Abstract Background Arrhythmia is the most common cardiac complications during pregnancy especially in women with structural heart disease. Methods: Since January 2015 till December 2018 the consecutive 150 pregnant women with different maternal cardiovascular risk according to WHO classification: 100 in WHO I and II (gr 1);50 in WHO II-III, III, IV were enrolled. Each woman had 24-hour Holter- ECG monitoring during at least 2 trimester. Results: Except mild ventricular arrhythmia i.e ventricular extrasystole > 1000 per 24 hour, which occured more often in group1, we did not observe any significant differences in arrhythmic profile of pregnant women with different WHO risk classification (table 1). Delivery: Caesarean section was more frequent in gr 2 (86% vs 62%) but rate of stillbirths were similar among groups. Maternal death did not occurred, there was 2 (4%) foetal mortality in gr 2. Mean duration of pregnancy, children length and birthweight were significantly higher in gr 1(table1).Conclusion: Arrhythmias during pregnancy occurred particularly on the substrate of structural heart disease. According to our observation pregnant women with potentially higher risk of maternal cardiovascular events did not reveal significant arrhythmia including conduction disturbances in comparison to women in WHO class I or II. Holter monitoring resultes Parameter Group 1; no 100 Group 2, no 50 P value Age 31(27-34) 31(28-33) 0,36 NYHA 1,34 1,32 0,76 SVE > 1000/d 2(2,15%) 2(5,88%) 0,28 VE > 1000/d 20(19,23%) 3(5,88%) 0,03 SVT 6(6,5%) 4(11,43%) 0,35 sVT 1(1%) 0 0,65 nsVT 8(8,79%) 3(8,57%) 0,96 AF/AT 0 2(4%) 0,54 AV I 5(5%) 3(6%) 0,32 AV II Mobitz I 1(1,1%) 1(2%) 0,53 AV III 0 1(2%) 0,41 Duration (weeks) 39(38-40) 37,1 0,017 Weight (grams) 3220+-641 2840+-767 g 0,02 Caesareon section 54(62%) 33(86%) 0,00 Stillbirths 22(21,57% 8(17,78%) 0,6

Total Hospital Costs and Readmission Rate of Patient-Specific Instrument in Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Thomas ◽  
Ankur Patel ◽  
Corey Patrick ◽  
Gary Delhougne
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Hospital Cost ◽  
Readmission Rate ◽  
Hospital Costs ◽  
Patient Specific ◽  
P Value ◽  
Total Hospital Cost ◽  
Total Hospital ◽  
Total Knee

AbstractDespite advancements in surgical technique and component design, implant loosening, stiffness, and instability remain leading causes of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) failure. Patient-specific instruments (PSI) aid in surgical precision and in implant positioning and ultimately reduce readmissions and revisions in TKA. The objective of the study was to evaluate total hospital cost and readmission rate at 30, 60, 90, and 365 days in PSI-guided TKA patients. We retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent a primary TKA for osteoarthritis from the Premier Perspective Database between 2014 and 2017 Q2. TKA with PSI patients were identified using appropriate keywords from billing records and compared against patients without PSI. Patients were excluded if they were < 21 years of age; outpatient hospital discharges; evidence of revision TKA; bilateral TKA in same discharge or different discharges. 1:1 propensity score matching was used to control patients, hospital, and clinical characteristics. Generalized Estimating Equation model with appropriate distribution and link function were used to estimate hospital related cost while logistic regression models were used to estimate 30, 60, and 90 days and 1-year readmission rate. The study matched 3,358 TKAs with PSI with TKA without PSI patients. Mean total hospital costs were statistically significantly (p < 0.0001) lower for TKA with PSI ($14,910; 95% confidence interval [CI]: $14,735–$15,087) than TKA without PSI patients ($16,018; 95% CI: $15,826–$16,212). TKA with PSI patients were 31% (odds ratio [OR]: 0.69; 95% CI: 0.51–0.95; p-value = 0.0218) less likely to be readmitted at 30 days; 35% (OR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.50–0.86; p-value = 0.0022) less likely to be readmitted at 60 days; 32% (OR: 0.68; 95% CI: 0.53–0.88; p-value = 0.0031) less likely to be readmitted at 90 days; 28% (OR: 0.72; 95% CI: 0.60–0.86; p-value = 0.0004) less likely to be readmitted at 365 days than TKA without PSI patients. Hospitals and health care professionals can use retrospective real-world data to make informed decisions on using PSI to reduce hospital cost and readmission rate, and improve outcomes in TKA patients.

Isolated Liner Revision for Total Knee Arthroplasty Instability: A Road That Should Remain Less Taken

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason D. Tegethoff ◽  
Rafael Walker-Santiago ◽  
William M. Ralston ◽  
James A. Keeney
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Femoral Component ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
P Value ◽  
Surgical Morbidity ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Component Revision

AbstractIsolated polyethylene liner exchange (IPLE) is infrequently selected as a treatment approach for patients with primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) prosthetic joint instability. Potential advantages of less immediate surgical morbidity, faster recovery, and lower procedural cost need to be measured against reoperation and re-revision risk. Few published studies have directly compared IPLE with combined tibial and femoral component revision to treat patients with primary TKA instability. After obtaining institutional review board (IRB) approval, we performed a retrospective comparison of 20 patients treated with IPLE and 126 patients treated with tibial and femoral component revisions at a single institution between 2011 and 2018. Patient demographic characteristics, medical comorbidities, time to initial revision TKA, and reoperation (90 days, <2 years, and >2 years) were assessed using paired Student's t-test or Fisher's exact test with a p-value <0.01 used to determine significance. Patients undergoing IPLE were more likely to undergo reoperation (60.0 vs. 17.5%, p = 0.001), component revision surgery (45.0 vs. 8.7%, p = 0.002), and component revision within 2 years (30.0 vs. 1.6%, p < 0.0001). Differences in 90-day reoperation (p = 0.14) and revision >2 years (p = 0.19) were not significant. Reoperation for instability (30.0 vs. 4.0%, p < 0.001) and infection (20.0 vs. 1.6%, p < 0.01) were both higher in the IPLE group. IPLE does not provide consistent benefits for patients undergoing TKA revision for instability. Considerations for lower immediate postoperative morbidity and cost need to be carefully measured against long-term consequences of reoperation, delayed component revision, and increased long-term costs of multiple surgical procedures. This is a level III, case–control study.

Motivasi dan kepuasan kerja pegawai puskesmas BLUD dan non-BLUD Kabupaten Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Aswindar Adhi Gumilang ◽  
Tri Pitara Mahanggoro ◽  
Qurrotul Aini
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Work Motivation ◽  
P Value ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Demand For Health ◽  
Public Demand

The public demand for health service professionalism and transparent financial management made some Puskesmas in Semarang regency changed the status of public health center to BLUD. The implementation of Puskesmas BLUD and non-BLUD requires resources that it can work well in order to meet the expectations of the community. The aim of this study is to know the difference of work motivation and job satisfaction of employees in Puskesmas BLUD and non-BLUD. Method of this research is a comparative descriptive with a quantitative approach. The object of this research are work motivation and job satisfaction of employees in Puskesmas BLUD and non-BLUD Semarang regency. This Research showed that Sig value. (P-value) work motivation variable was 0.019 smaller than α value (0.05). It showed that there was a difference of work motivation of employees in Puskemas BLUD and non-BLUD. Sig value (P-value) variable of job satisfaction was 0.020 smaller than α value (0.05). It showed that there was a difference of job satisfaction of BLUD and non-BLUD. The average of non-BLUD employees motivation were 76.59 smaller than the average of BLUD employees were 78.25. The average of job satisfaction of BLUD employees were 129.20 bigger than the average of non-BLUD employee were 124.26. Job satisfaction of employees in Puskesmas BLUD was higher than non-BLUD employees.

HUBUNGAN LAMA WAKTU MENDERITA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN KLIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN AKTIVITAS PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SEHARI-HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Setia Budi ◽  
Ria Dila Syahfitri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stroke Incidence ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Interviewing Techniques ◽  
Need For Rehabilitation

The rate of stroke incidence is about 200 per 100,000 people throughout the world. This study aims to determine the Relation Suffer Stroke With Independence Level In Neurology Polyclinic TK II DR Ak Gani Palembang Year Hospital 2017. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional design that is done by interviewing techniques with questionnaires on 42 respondents with Accidental sampling technique. This research was conducted in August 2017. Data analysis used is univariate data analysis and bivariate data analysis with one way anova test result. The results of univariate analysis showed that the duration of the respondents suffering from stroke was between 2.10 years to 3.38 years. Also found that most respondents were at the level of independence f; independent, except bathing, dressing, moving, and one other function with a total of 12 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the long suffering stroke with the level of independence with the value of p value 0.025. For that the need for rehabilitation to patients and families of patients in order to help improve the independence of stroke patients in doing their daily activities. Keywords : Long Suffer Stroke, Level of Independence

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