scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT DENGAN PENANGANAN AWAL PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA DI RUANGAN IGD

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Vera Sesrianty

Ten leading causes of death in the world partly because of road accidents and is expected to be the three main causes of disability for life. ER as the main gateway handling emergency cases at the hospital plays an important role in saving the lives of patients, especially patients with injury head. The purpose of this study is d ike tahui relationship between the level of knowledge and the characteristics of the nurse with an initial treatment of head injury patients in the ER Hospital Dr. Achmad M o chtar London 2016. This study was done p No 11 s / d 20 July 2016, with respondents all nurses in the installation Emergency Hospital Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi as many as 17 people. The research design was a descriptive analytic cross sectional approach. The statistical test used in this study is the Chi-square test. The results of this study showed that there is relationship between old nurse working with the initial handling of head injury patients, based statistically obtained p value = 0,020 (p≤0,05). There is no relationship between the status of nurses with initial handling of head injury patients, based statistically obtained p value = 0.105 (p> 0.05). It is expected that the results obtained from this study could provide further i nformation for researchers who want to conduct research related to the study that the results of the next study more valid and accurate and can use different variables or variable.

Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
I Ketut Andika Priastana ◽  
Hendra Sugiarto

Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms of disease caused by HIV. UNICEF stated that the number of deaths among adolescents due to HIV/AIDS has increased. In Indonesia, cases of HIV/AIDS have begun to attack adolescents, one of the causes of which is a lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS with the prevention attitude against HIV/AIDS in adolescents in Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia. Methods. The research design used was cross sectional, random sampling technique with a sample of 82 people. The statistical analysis used was Chi square test with a significance level of 5%. Results. The results showed that the majority of respondents in the category of sufficient knowledge, namely as many as 53.7% and most had an agreeing attitude towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS as many as 65.9%. The results of the analysis of the Chi square test showed that the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of prevention of HIV/AIDS in adolescents showed p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05). Conclusion. This study found that there was a correlation between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. Teenagers can improve their knowledge more optimally so that they are more vigilant and supportive of HIV/AIDS prevention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Laeli Farkhah

Adolescence is a developmental phase that has a significant level of change (physical, psychological, and social) and is a phase of self-discovery (Feldman, 2003). The age of children and adolescents is the next generation of the nation that must be prepared to continue the struggle of the generation that is currently leading. However, it is estimated that 43 million Indonesian children aged 0-14 years are regularly exposed to environmental tobacco smoke in their own homes (Depkes RI, 2004). Parents who smoke in the house are certainly not only a risk factor for various diseases but also an example to be imitated by their children, especially for children who are entering the teenage phase. with adolescent smoking behavior. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of 20 teenagers. The results showed that as many as 58.3% of adolescents aged 17-21 years smoked and this was the highest percentage. Based on the chi-square test, there were 2 variables that were significantly related to smoking behavior in adolescents, namely the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents, which obtained a P-value of 0.005 (P-value ). Keywords: Cigarettes, Adolescents, Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Sri Sulastri

The purpose of this study was to determine the Factors That Influence The Level Of Healing In Injury Bone. This research uses descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Dr.Reksodiwiriyo Padang Hospital with 30 people who had long fractures and were selected based on inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status (p value = 0.049) with patient anxiety, and there is no significant relationship between nursing services (p value = 0.440), level of knowledge (p value = 0.024), family support (p value = 0.127) with patient anxiety. The results of this study recommend that hospitals improve psychosocial nursing care and help direct the mechanism of adaptive treatment to patients treated at the hospital thereby reducing anxiety.


Author(s):  
Tiara Mega Kusuma ◽  
Endaryanti Wulandari ◽  
Taufik Widiyanto ◽  
Diah Kartika

Jamu is a cultural heritage of Indonesia that needs to be preserved. Jamu is classified as traditional medicine which is widely used by the community as an alternative treatment, especially Magelang city’s. This study aims to show relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards the consumption habits of jamu in the community of Magelang. This research is included in a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional approach with random sampling techniques. Data were obtained by surveying through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test (X2) to see each effect of the level of knowledge or attitudes towards herbal consumption habits based on p-value, and logistic regression tests to see the OR (Odds Ratio). The level of knowledge and attitudes about herbal medicine has a significant influence on the consumption habits of herbs with p-values of 0.003 and 0,000 (0.005). Attitude is proven to have the highest chance to improve the consumption habits of routine herbal medicine (23,262x) compared to the level of knowledge (1,273x).


Author(s):  
Khairunnisa z Khairunnisa z ◽  
Rizka Sofia ◽  
Sulfia Magfirah

Covid-19 is a global outbreak that is not ended yet and a significant amount of positive cases are keep increasing. Positive cases and the death rates are increasing in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to break the chain to prevent the spread of Covid-19. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between characteristics and knowledge levels with prevention behavior of Covid-19 in society of Paya Bujok Blang Pase Langsa City. The research method that has been used was an analytical study with cross sectional design and the statistical analysis was the chi square test. The sampling technique in this research used a simple random sampling with a total of 260 people according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the univariate analysis found that the highest level of knowledge was good (73.5%), and the highest level of behavior was good (67.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis found that there was no relationship between gender and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.427), there was no relationship between work and Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.230), and there was a relationship between age, education, and knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior (p value 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there is no relationship between gender and work with Covid-19 prevention behavior and there is a relationship between age, education, and level of knowledge with Covid-19 prevention behavior.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Dyah Suryani

Ownership of basic sanitation facilities of the house is one of the conditions of a healthy home. Health problems in the home environment can not be separated from the level of knowledge, attitude, income of the head of the family and the number of dependents of the head of the family. It is seen that there are still people who do not have thoughts about the importance of basic sanitation for their lives and there are still many people who do not have basic sanitation facilities. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities in Selumar Water Village, Sijuk Subdistrict, Belitung Regency.This study uses observational analytics method with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study numbered 101 samples, using proportional random sampling method. Research instruments are questionnaires and checklists. Data analysis is performed using Chi square test. Bivariate analysis results show there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.000, there is a relationship between attitude with the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.005, there is a relationship between the level of income and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.000, there is a relationship between the number of family members and the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities p value=0.016. The level of knowledge, attitude, income level and number of family members relates to the ownership of basic household sanitation facilities in Selumar Water Village, Sijuk Subdistrict, Belitung Regency


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Tri Kurniawati

Remaja merupakan salah generasi muda yang mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan masa depan bangsa. Remaja dapat mengakses semua informasi dengan mudah, termasuk informasi tentang seksualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi MAN 2 Kediri Jawa Timur kelas X dan XI. Teknik pegambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat 29 remaja putri (38,7%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dengan mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 46 remaja putri (61,3%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap tidak baik, terdapat 34 remaja putri (59,6%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tidak baik dan yang mempunyai sikap baikterdapat 23 remaja putri (40,4%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik yang mempunyai sikap baik. Hasil uji chi square diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,027<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi dengan sikap remaja terhadap aborsi. Illegal abortion is one of the health problem and mainly occurs on the adolescent or young adult. The purpose of this research was to analyst the relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl on abortion and girl’s attitudes toward abortion. This research was using observational analytic method for the population of this research was female students of MAN 2 Kediri, East Java class X and XI. The sampling technique used proportional sampling. There were 29 adolecent (38.7 %) with the level of knowledge was not good to have a good attitude, there were 46 girls (61.3 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude, there were 34 girls (59, 6 %) with the level of knowledge was not good and who had the good attitude, there were 23 girls (40.4 %) with a good level of knowledge that had a good attitude. The result obtained chi-square test p -value of 0.027 < 0.05 so that it could be concluded there was relationship between the levels of knowledge of girl about abortion with adolecent attitudes toward abortion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Bunga Mari Sembiring ◽  
Fithri Handayani Lubis

ABSTRACT The hospital is one of health service units that produces medical waste. Medical waste management well be giving effect to health workers, patients and the patient’s family. Toable do medical waste management is needed good knowledge and behavior of nurses. The results of pre study at Sembiring hospital, there are activity of nurses of medical waste management like a needle, spuit, a bandage thrown away without separated. Thepurposes of this study is to know The Relationship The Level Of Knowledge With The Actions Nurse Of Medical Waste Management In Sembiring Hospital Deli tua City. The design of study is qualitative and quantitative. The method use descriptive correlative, with cross sectional approach. The populatin study are all of nurses count 50 persons. The sample wew 44 respondents, taken a sample of 44 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. The instrument study used knowledge questionnaire and questionnaire actions of medical waste management after validity and reability tested. The data then tested with Chi Square test. The result showed that 5 respondents (55,6%) with knowledge isn’t good doesn’t take action and 4 respondents (44,4 %) with that takes action of medical waste management. The result of rank the Chi Square test obtained p value = 0,010 ; α = 0,05. The conclusion of the study there were relationship the level of knowledge with the actions nurse of medical waste management in Sembiring hospital. The higher the nurse’s knowledge about medical waste management, the better the nurse’s actions in managing medical waste.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1291-1299
Author(s):  
Arnis Arifianawati ◽  
Emi Nurlaela

AbstractInfant mortality rate is one of the highest problems in the world. One of the causes is infection. Most infant deaths can be prevented by exclusive. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother’s knowledge about lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding through a literature review. This research is a quantitative descriptive type of correlation research. 5 articles use the cross sectional approach. 5 articles use the chi-square statistical test, collecting data using a literature review, accessing Garuda Portal data, 5 articles published in 2-11-2021 by using the keyword : Knowledge, Lactation Management, Exclusi Breastfeeding. The critical study instrument used was using the JBI with 8 questions. The characteristics of respondents in this literature review indude age characteristics in the category of 20-35 years, the category of High School Education, and the category of work. The level of knowledge in the poor category obtained results of 142 (45,3%) and breastfeeding in the category of not giving with results of 172 (54,9%). The results of the analysis using the chi-square test found that there was a relationship with the p value of 0,001. There is a relationship between knowledge of lactation management and exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the literature review can improve health education about exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Management Lactation, Knowledge. AbstrakAngka kematian bayi menjadi salah satu masalah tertinggi di dunia. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah infeksi. Sebagian besar kematian bayi bias dicegah dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Pengetahuan ASI Eksklusif perlu dilakukan penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu mengenai manajemen laktasi dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif melalui literatur review. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis deskriptif korelasi. Dari 5 artikel yang menggunakan Pendekatan Cross Sectional. Dari 5 artikel menggunakan uji statistic Chi-square, pengumpulan data menggunakan literature review, mengakses data Portal Garuda 5 artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2011-2021. Dengan menggunakan kata kunci : “Pengetahuan, ManajemenLaktasi, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif”, Instrument telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan JBI dengan 8 pertanyaan.karakteristikresponden pada literature review ini karakteristik usia masuk dalam kategori 20-35 tahun, kategori Pendidikan Pendidikan SMA, kategori pekerjaan bekerja. Tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang didapatkan hasil 142 (45,3%) dan pemberian ASI dalam kategori tidak memberikan dengan hasil 172 (54,9%). Hasil Analisa menggunakan uji chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan dengan nilai p value 0,001. Penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan manajemen laktasi dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Hasil literatur review dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan Kesehatan tentang pemberian ASI secara Eksklusif.Kata Kunci :ASI Eksklusif, ManajemenLaktasi, pengetahuan.


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