scholarly journals Pengaruh Kondisi Internal Pertanian Terhadap Sistem Pertanian Terintegrasi Padi Sawah dengan Ternak Kerbau dan Pengembangan Wilayah di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-149
Author(s):  
Hotden L Nainggolan ◽  
Marlon Sihombing ◽  
Tavi Supriana ◽  
Ma’ruf Tafsin

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kondisi internal pertanian terhadap sistem pertanian terintegrasi padi sawah dengan ternak kerbau dan pengembangan wilayah di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Metode analisis dengan R/C ratio dan pemodelan persamaan struktural (Structural Equation Modeling). Hasil penelitian; a) sistem pertanian terintegrasi padi sawah dan ternak kerbau lebih efisien dibandingkan usahatani non integrasi (R/C integrasi 2,4795 > R/C non-integrasi), b) Kondisi internal pertanian berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap sistem pertanian terintegrasi dengan bobot regresi standar 0.52,p<0.001, c) Kondisi internal pertanian berpengaruh langsung tidak signifikan terhadap pengembangan wilayah dengan bobot regresi standar 0.24, p < 0.001; c) Kondisi internal pertanian berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap pengembangan wilayah melalui sistem pertanian terintegrasi padi sawah dan ternak kerbau sebesar 0.28, total pengaruh kondisi internal pertanian terhadap pengembangan wilayah sebesar 0.52. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agar: a) pemerintah daerah melakukan pelatihan kepada petani yang mengelola pertanian sistem integrasi agar lebih baik, b) pemerintah memperhatikan kelanyakan sarana prasarana pertanian, khususnya fasilitas jalan, irigasi, c) pemerintah menyediakan bibit berkualitas, penyuluhan tentang beternak yang baik, d) pemerintah melakukan pelatihan terhadap petani dalam mengembangkan usahataninya sehingga pendapatan meningkat dan berdampak pada pengembangan wilayah, e) pemerintah membantu petani untuk mendapatkan modal usahatani yang lebih fleksibel dan harga output yang stabil.   This study aims to determine the effect of agricultural internal conditions on the integrated agricultural system between paddy field and buffalo livestock on the Humbang Hasundutan regional development. Using R / C ratio and Structural Equation Modeling, this study finds that a) the integrated agricultural system is more efficient than the non-integrated ones, with the integration R / C = 2.4795 that is higher than the non-integration one, b) Internal agricultural conditions have significant positive effects on integrated farming systems with standard regression weights of 0.52 and p <0.001, c) Internal conditions of agriculture have a direct and insignificant effect on regional development with a standard regression weight of 0.24 and p <0.001; c) Internal conditions of agriculture have an indirect effect on regional development through an integrated farming system of paddy rice and buffalo livestock of 0.28, and total effect of internal agricultural conditions on regional development of 0.52. Based on the results it is suggested that: a) the regional government should conduct training to improve the farmers agricultural integration system management, b) the government should pay attention to the maintenance of agricultural infrastructure, especially road facilities, irrigation, c) the government provides quality seeds, good information about raising livestock , d) the government should conduct trainings to support the development of farmers’ business and income increases, which at the end impacts the regional development, e) the government helps farmers to obtain more flexible farming capital and stable output prices.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Besfat Dejen Engdaw ◽  
Melaku Debas Kebede

The process of urbanization in developing nations is attended without fast industrialization processes. As a result of this, the urbanization and urban process are accompanied by diverse problems. Hence this paper is aimed at identifying the effect of urbanization on citizens’ food insecurity by monitoring agricultural foodstuff production as a mediating variable.  A quantitative research methodology or approach has been used to depict out urban problems associated with unmanaged urbanization in the Ethiopian, particularly in Amhara regional state.   Structural Equation Modeling was employed to run a mediation analysis by decomposing the direct and indirect effects of one variable on the other. Correlation and regression analyses were executed to measure the direction and magnitude of the effect of the independent variable on the dependent. Regression analysis results indicated the existence of a significant direct effect of urbanization on food insecurity of citizens. The mediation analysis result shows agricultural foodstuff production doesn’t play a mediating role between urbanization and food insecurity. The paper, having traced out the effect of the urbanization on food insecurity, provides possible recommendations. The regional government should be very considerate about the pace of unmanaged, unindustrialized and unemployment induced urbanization. The regional government should address all pushing factors that are dragging farmers into the urban areas. So, it is important to find ways to make farmers beneficial from their farm activities. In this regard, the problem raised by farmers is the inability to settle the debt from fertilizers and improved seeds or at least what they get from selling what they have produced is used to settle their farm debt. Some policy measures such as subsidizing the farmer or extending the repayment period of their debt are then essential to help farmers lead a stable life and lead their families. The government/concerned body need to make a cost-benefit analysis by weighing the pressure from the migration of the farmers and the cost of subsidizing the farmers: compare prevention with curative. Moreover, as a short-term solution, the regional government should identify food unsecured urban households and embrace them in food security packages like urban safety-net programs.  And enhancing the limited income generation capacity of food insecured households.  Key words: Urbanization, Food in Security, Agricultural Foodstuff Production, Amhara Region


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jihye Park ◽  
Dongwoo Ko

PurposeThe purpose of the present research was to examine the effects of content, spatial, temporal and social presences stimulated by augmented reality (AR) technology on game enjoyment and continuing behavioral intention.Design/methodology/approachA total of 355 mobile AR game players participated in an online survey posted via the nationwide crowdsourcing web service in the US. A structural equation modeling was conducted using a maximum-likelihood estimation procedure to test the relationships among the variables.FindingsResults of structural equation modeling revealed the mechanism through which multiple dimensions of presence on the mobile AR game generated positive effects on consumer responses and showed the effects of four dimensions of presence stimulated by the AR technology on game enjoyment, performance and behavioral intention. Content, spatial, temporal and social presences are integrated to create a sense of realness. These dimensions of presence simultaneously increased game enjoyment that influenced the perceived game performance, commitment to it and ultimately the intention to play other mobile AR games.Originality/valueAlthough AR technology brings a unique experience to the game player, research on the effects of its use in mobile games on consumer responses is currently limited. The results of this study add value to the existing mobile game literature and provide practical insights for mobile game service providers on how to enhance players’ game enjoyment and continuing behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Ani Martini ◽  
Ermaya Suradinata ◽  
Kusworo Kusworo ◽  
Rossy Lambelanova ◽  
M. Irwan Thahir

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence the organizational transformation, compensation and organizational culture on the performance of local government bureaucracies in Sumedang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. This study used quantitative designs. The data collection was carried out by a survey to collect information from respondents using a questionnaire. The population in this study was all civil servants in Sumedang Regency, with a number of respondents amounting to 386 people based on the Slovin’s formula for sampling. The data analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with results showing that organizational transformation, compensation and organizational culture have a significant influence on the performance of the Sumedang Regency Government Bureaucracy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Imran Rosadi ◽  
Haeruddin Saleh ◽  
Chahyono Chahyono

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dalam rangka mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh pengaruh variabel Akuntabilitas, variabel Transparansi dan variable Partisipasi terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Parepare. pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi dan Partisipasi yang di moderasi oleh Nilai Dasar Budaya Siri’ terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kota Parepare,  Peneltian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode Struktural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan metode alternatif menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS)  melauii aplikasi Smart-PLS 3.2.9.  Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa Akuntabilitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan juga tidak memiliki hubungan langsung dangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare, Transparansi berpengaruh signifikan dan juga memiliki hubungan secara  langsung terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare, Partisipasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan juga tidak memiliki hubungan langsung dangan Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepar, Akuntabilitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan juga tidak memiliki hubungan langsung dangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare walaupun di Moderasi oleh Nilai-nilai dasar budaya Siri’, Transparansi berpengaruh signifikan dan juga memiliki hubungan langsung dangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare setelah dimoderasi Nilai-nilai dasar budaya Siri’. Partisipasi berpengaruh signifikan dan juga memiliki hubungan langsung dangan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Parepare setelah dimoderasi oleh Nilai-nilai dasar budaya Siri’. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Accountability, Transparency, and Participation on the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City. The influence of Accountability, Transparency and Participation which is moderated by Siri’ cultural basic values on financial performance of the government of parepare city. This research is descriptive quantitative using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with an alternative method using Partial Least Square (PLS) through the Smart PLS 3.2.9. The results of this study indicate that accountability has no significant effect on and also does not have a direct relationship with the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City transparency has a significant effect on and also has a direct relationship to the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City, participation has no significant effect on and also does not have direct relationship with the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City, Accountability has no significant effect on and also has no direct relationship with the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City even though it is moderated by the basic values Siri' culture transparency has a significant effect on and also has a direct relationship with the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City after moderated by the basic Siri' culture. Participation has a significant effect on and also has a direct relationship with the Financial Performance of the Government of Parepare City after moderated by the basic values Siri’ culture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-66
Author(s):  
Hendri Murdi ◽  
Anne Putri

This study aims to analyze and test the effect of SAKIP guidelines, local government commitment, work culture and the role of APIP on the effectiveness of the implementation of the Government Institution Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) of Payakumbuh City. This research is a comparative causal study. The population in this study was the ASN who worked on the preparation and reporting of programs and activities at 31 DPOs in the Payakumbuh Government. Sampling using the census method, where all members of the population totaling 62 were used as research samples. Data is processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis and SEM testing uses the SmartPLS program. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the commitment of the local government and the role of APIP had a significant positive effect, while the SAKIP guidelines and work culture did not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the Government Institution Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) of Payakumbuh City Government. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh pedoman SAKIP, komitmen pemerintah daerah, budaya kerja, peran APIP terhadap efektivitas  penerapan Sistem Akuntabilitas Kineja Instansi Pemerintah (SAKIP) Kota Payakumbuh. Riset ini merupakan penelitian kausal komparatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ASN yang mengerjakan penyusunan dan pelaporan program dan kegiatan  pada 31 OPD pada pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus, dimana seluruh anggota populasi yang berjumlah 62 dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)  dan pengujian SEM ini menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian uji hipotesis menunjukan bahwa komitmen pemerintah daerah dan peran APIP berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan pedoman SAKIP dan budaya kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas penerapan Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (SAKIP) Pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh. 


BISMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Frenni Ernis ◽  
Raden Andi Sularso ◽  
Siti Maria Wardayati

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the effect of budget participation on managerial performance with organizational commitment and motivation as the intervening variables. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to structural officials of the Government of Bondowoso Regency. The collected data were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results showed that budget participation has significant and positive effect on managerial performance. Budget participation also has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment and motivation. Results of the research also demonstrate that organizational commitment and motivation have positive and significant effects on managerial performance. Budget participation also affects managerial performance through organizational commitment and motivation. Keywords:     Budget Participation, Organizational Commitment, Motivation, Job Relevant Information, and Managerial Performance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serhat Kocakaya ◽  
Ferit Kocakaya

The main purpose of this study was to propose a model for how elementary school students’ science and mathematics achievements in their schools and in Level Determination Exam (SBS) depend on the number of teachers and expert teachers in their schools. The sample of the study was 5672 elementary students for the purpose of the study, the number of teachers and expert teachers who worked in sample schools has been defined as independent variables, and students’ science and mathematics achievements in their schools and in SBS exam have been defined as dependent variables. The data obtained from school administrations were analyzed using structural equation modeling to analyze relations among students’ science and mathematics grades in their schools and science and mathematics achievements in SBS exam and the number of teachers and expert teachers in their school. As a result of the analysis, it has been observed that established model has acceptable fit indices and an increasing number of teachers and expert teachers have positive effects on students' science and mathematics achievements.


BISMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Dina Rulyanti ◽  
Raden Andi Sularso ◽  
Yosefa Sayekti

Abstract: This research aimed to empirically analyze the effects of regulation, organizational commitment, communication, and human resources on the performance of the government of the villages in Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province, mediated by the financial management. The sample was 187 respondents consisted of the heads of the villages, secretaries of the villages, heads of the departments, and treasurers. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results show that organizational commitment and human resources have significant and positive effects on the financial management and the performance of the village government. However, regulation and communication have no significant effects on the financial management and the performance of the village government. Keywords: Local Government Performance, Village’s Finances, Village’s Financial Management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 889
Author(s):  
Yiwen Li ◽  
Norihiro Nishimura ◽  
Hisanori Yagami ◽  
Hye-Sook Park

Online education in China is developing at a rapid pace due to its unique advantages, and its sustainable development is becoming increasingly crucial. Thus, this study attempted to understand learners’ continuance intentions in an online learning environment and examined the factors influencing online learners’ continuous retention. The research model for the influencing factors and study hypotheses were constructed based on multiple theoretical and synthesized perspectives, such as the information system success model; interactions between students, content, and instructors; and the theory of perceived value. To achieve the stated objectives, we conducted a questionnaire survey, in which 382 valid responses were collected from Chinese respondents from 32 provinces in China in April and May 2020. Furthermore, this study primarily employed Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the constructed model. The results indicate that service quality, course quality, and student–instructor interaction have indirect and positive effects on learners’ continuance intentions for online learning, while the variable of perceived value is a significant mediator for online learners’ retention and has a direct influence on their continuance intentions. Student–student interaction and student–content interaction do not have direct or indirect effects on online learners’ continuance intentions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-133
Author(s):  
Oktedy Andryansah ◽  
Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat ◽  
Nandi Kosmaryandi

Nature tourism-based community forest (NTCF) is one form of community forest utilization in Bangka Tengah District. In its implementation, the effectiveness of this program is relatively different among community forest groups. This difference of effectiveness level could be influenced by various factors. Therefore, identification of these factors needs to be taken into consideration in making decisions to improve the effectiveness of the intended program. This study aims to identify the influencing factors and efforts to improve the effectiveness of NTCF implementation. The method used is the structural equation modeling and qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed that the factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation are the attitude of the government, attitudes of community leaders, forestry extension human resources, attitudes of non-governmental organizations and the level of education of the community. For these reasons, the efforts should be conducted to achieve the effectiveness of the NTCF are to increase the support of community leaders, NGOs, and the government, increase the capacity of human resources for forestry instructors and provide education and training for the groups with relatively low levels of education. Keywords: community forest, natural tourism, structural equation modeling, utilization 


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