scholarly journals Histology of Spleen after Induction Nanoherbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Essential Fatty Acids ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Lung Weight ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa

The study aim to know to effect of Nanoherbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramonting) on spleen histology of Mus musculus. Haramonting in Indonesia as a new source of health-promoting compounds such as dietary fibers, essential fatty acids, and phenolic compounds because there are 19 phenolic compounds including stilbenes and ellagitannins as major components, followed by anthocyanins, flavonols, and gallic acid. Haramonting is made on a nanoscale using High Energy Milling (HEM). This research use the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) at dosage of (100; 141,42; 200; 282,82; 400)mg/20g body weight. The lungs were made into preparations by using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Erlich-Eosin staining (HE). There were a significant difference (P<0,05) between control group and treatment groups on form of lung cells although no significant in lung weight

scholarly journals Effect of Nanoherbal Haramonting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) on Lungs Histology

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Essential Fatty Acids ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Lung Weight ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa

The study aim to know to effect of Nanoherbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramonting) on lungs histology of Mus musculus. Haramonting in Indonesia as a new source of health-promoting compounds such as dietary fibers, essential fatty acids, and phenolic compounds because there are 19 phenolic compounds including stilbenes and ellagitannins as major components, followed by anthocyanins, flavonols, and gallic acid. Haramonting is made on a nanoscale using High Energy Milling (HEM). This research use the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) at dosage of (100; 141,42; 200; 282,82; 400)mg/20g body weight. The lungs were made into preparations by using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Erlich-Eosin staining (HE). There were a significant difference (P<0,05) between control group and treatment groups on form of lung cells although no significant in lung weight

scholarly journals Effect of Nano herbal Haramounting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) in Histology of Heart Mus musculus

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Mus Musculus ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Use ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
High Energy Milling ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of histology of heart Mus musculus  after giving Nano Herbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramonting). R.tomentosa (Haramonting) is made on a nanoscale using High Energy Milling (HEM). This research use the  Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatment consists of 6 groups, namely:  Control: CMC 0.5%; T1:100mg/20gBW; T2: 141,42mg/20gBW; T3:200mg/20gBW; T4: 282,82mg/20gBW;  T5:400mg/20gBW. The results of histology hearts that there were significant difference (P<0,05) between  control group and treatment groups but there was not significantly different in weight of hearts (P>0,05).

scholarly journals Description of Kidney Histology of Mus Musculus After Giving Nano Hebal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramounting)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Mus Musculus ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Proximal Tubular ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Paraffin Method ◽  
Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa

The objective of this study was to determine the description of kidney histology of Mus musculus after giving Nano Herbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Haramonting). R.tomentosa (Haramonting) is made on a nanoscale using High Energy Milling (HEM). This research use the Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consists of six groups of CMC 0.5% and Nano- R.tomentosa (Haramonting) at dosage of (100; 141,42; 200; 282,82; 400)mg/20g body weight. The kidneys were made into preparations by using the paraffin method and Hematoxylin Erlich-Eosin staining (HE). The results of histological kidneys showed that there is a significant difference (P<0,05) between control group and treatment groups with damaged cells and increased proximal tubular narrowing in kidneys, but there was not significantly different in weight of kidneys (P>0,05).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Laserpunktur dan Penambahan Probiotik dalam Laju Pertumbuhan Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) Jantan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Febriyono Anggela Prakoso ◽  
Raden Tatang Santanu Adikara ◽  
Kusnoto Kusnoto ◽  
Sri Hidanah ◽  
Yeni Dhamayanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Gain Rate ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Bali Cattle

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of laserpuncture shoot towards the growth rate of male Bali cattle. This reasearch was done in July until August 2018 in Cendono Village, Pasuruan. This research uses 18 samples with completely randomized design as a research methods. This research used 18 male Bali cattle aged 2 – 2.5 year. This research divided by 3 groups are the control group (P0, which is without laserpuncture shooting) and two treatment groups (P1, which is laserpuncture shooting with 0.5 joule of doses and P2, which is laserpuncture shooting with 0.5 joule of doses and bioplus probiotic). Laserpuncture shooting already done for 6 weeks with 6 days of interval. The result is weight of cuttle is increasing and it is known from digital weight scales. The data is analyzed by using ANOVA test and followed by Duncan. The result is laserpuncture shooting at the growth point can be increasing the weight of male Bali cattle. Stastical comparison amon P0, P1 and P2 showed there were significant difference on growth rate (p<0.05). The result showed that induction of laserpuncture and bioplus probiotic has effect for growth gain rate of male Bali cattle. The optimal rate of weight gain occured in the second week with laserpuncture induction at dose of 0.5 joule and the six week with laserpuncture induction at dose of 0.5 joule and bioplus probiotic.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERASAN UMBI AKAR LOBAK (Rhapanus sativus L) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR PROLAKTIN DALAM DARAH MENCIT (Mus musculus) BETINA

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-137
Author(s):  
Mas Loegito ◽  
Paulus Liben ◽  
Thin Soedarti
Keyword(s):  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Prolactin Level ◽  
Day Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Female Mice ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Per Oral ◽  
Tuber Extract

The objective of this research was to prove that the administration of radish tuber extract (Rhapanus sativus L) to female mice (Mus musculus) might increase blood prolactin level. This was an experimental research using complete randomized design by involving three treatment groups and three control group, each with five replications. Materials consisted of radish tuber extract and 30 female mice of 8 weeks old divided into 6 groups, i.e., control groups of C1, C2, and C3, and treatment groups of T1, T2, and T3. C1, C2, and C3 groups were given water of 1x 0.5 cc/day per oral, 2x0.5 cc/day, and 3x0.5 cc/day respectively. Treatment groups of T1, T2, and T3 were given radish tuber extract of respectively 1x0.5 cc/day per oral, 2x0.5 cc/day, and 1x0.5 cc/day. Treatment was carried out for 21 days. Blood was subsequently taken from those rats for blood prolactin level. Data were analyzed using Anove test. If the results indicated significant difference of 95 percent (p = 0.05), the analysis was continued with LSD. The conclusions of this experiment is the administration of radish tuber extract per oral may result in the increase of blood prolactin level.

scholarly journals PSIII-5 Effects of ingredient composition of oral drenches in small piglets post-farrowing on average daily gain and pre-wean mortality

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 238-238
Author(s):  
Olivia Harrison ◽  
Samantha Tauer ◽  
Brent Frederick
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Swine Industry ◽  
Bioactive Proteins ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Daily Gain

Abstract Number of pigs born alive has been a key factor of the increasing efficiency of the U.S. swine industry. However, with increased pigs in the uterus, birth weight has been negatively impacted, with more small or at-risk pigs being born per litter. In order to overcome these changes, a study testing three commercial oral drenches against a control to determine which would increase average daily gain and decrease preweaning mortality. In a completely randomized design, 877 one-day-old suckling pigs from a high-health farm were selected for the experiment if they appeared to be in the bottom 20% of bodyweight compared to their contemporaries. Selected pigs were given one of four drenching treatments: 1) none (control), 2) bioactive proteins (BP), 3) high energy sugars (HES), and 4) immunoglobulins (IgY). Pigs were weighed on d 1 and d 19 of age (weaning), with mortality tracked during the suckling period. Data were analyzed using SAS v 9.4 (Cary, NC), with pig as the experimental unit and an accepted alpha of 0.05. Treatment had no detected effect on birth weight, weaning weight, ADG, or mortality (P = 0.79, 0.96, 0.86, 0.38 respectively). Likewise, statistical contrasts were used to determine there was no detected impact (P &gt; 0.10) of drench, regardless of type, compared to the control in any measured response criteria. Interesting, pigs drenched with BP or IgY had numerically lower preweaning mortality (11.2 and 11.5% respectively), than those administered the control or HES (15.4 and 15.2%, respectively). In conclusion, this experiment showed no significant difference in the performance between piglets given no product vs. those drenched with bioactive proteins, high energy sugars, or immunoglobulins. However, additional research is warranted with greater replication or disease stressors to better understand if oral drenches may improve preweaning performance or mortality in different situations.

Capsular closure versus unrepaired interportal capsulotomy after hip arthroscopy in patients with femoroacetabular impingement, results of a patient-blinded randomised controlled trial

2021 ◽  
pp. 112070002110057
Author(s):  
Niels H Bech ◽  
Inger N Sierevelt ◽  
Sheryl de Waard ◽  
Boudijn S H Joling ◽  
Gino M M J Kerkhoffs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Femoroacetabular Impingement ◽  
Hip Arthroscopy ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Randomised Controlled

Background: Hip capsular management after hip arthroscopy remains a topic of debate. Most available current literature is of poor quality and are retrospective or cohort studies. As of today, no clear consensus exists on capsular management after hip arthroscopy. Purpose: To evaluate the effect of routine capsular closure versus unrepaired capsulotomy after interportal capsulotomy measured with NRS pain and the Copenhagen Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS). Materials and methods: All eligible patients with femoroacetabular impingement who opt for hip arthroscopy ( n = 116) were randomly assigned to one of both treatment groups and were operated by a single surgeon. Postoperative pain was measured with the NRS score weekly the first 12 weeks after surgery. The HAGOS questionnaire was measured at 12 and 52 weeks postoperatively. Results: Baseline characteristics and operation details were comparable between treatment groups. Regarding the NRS pain no significant difference was found between groups at any point the first 12 weeks after surgery ( p = 0.67). Both groups significantly improved after surgery ( p < 0.001). After 3 months follow-up there were no differences between groups for the HAGOS questionnaire except for the domain sport ( p = 0.02) in favour of the control group. After 12 months follow-up there were no differences between both treatment groups on all HAGOS domains ( p  > 0.05). Conclusions: The results of this randomised controlled trial show highest possible evidence that there is no reason for routinely capsular closure after interportal capsulotomy at the end of hip arthroscopy. Trial Registration: This trial was registered at the CCMO Dutch Trial Register: NL55669.048.15.

scholarly journals SUBCHRONIC TOXICITY TEST OF COMBINATION ETHANOL EXTRACT OF DETAM 1 SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L. MERR) AND JATI BELANDA (GUAZUMA ULMIFOLIA LAMK) TOWARD FUNCTION, WEIGHT, AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL OF WISTAR RAT LIVER

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Meilinah Hidayat ◽  
Sijani Prahastuti ◽  
Estherolita Dewi ◽  
Dewi Safitri ◽  
Siti Farah Rahmawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Function ◽  
Toxicity Test ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Ethanol Extract ◽  
Good Effect ◽  
Control Group ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Subchronic Toxicity ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Significant Difference

ABSTRACTObjective: As an antiobesity therapy, combination extracts of Detam 1 soybean and Jati Belanda will be consumed for a long time; therefore, theirtoxicities to the liver need to be investigated. To determine the effect of subchronic toxicity test of combination of ethanol extract of Detam 1 soybean(EEDS) and ethanol extract of Jati Belanda (EEJB) on liver function with parameters: Alanine transaminase (ALT), macroscopic, and histopathologicalof liver.Methods: This study was conducted on 120 Wistar rats (60 males and 60 females), 90 days (treatment group) and 120 days (satellite group). Ratswere divided into six treatment groups (3 test materials, 1 control, and 2 satellites); each group included 10 males and 10 females.Results: ALT levels of treatment groups (low dose, medium, and high), both males and females were lower than the control group (p<0.05). Thetreatment groups demonstrated a good effects effect on liver function. Liver weight of all groups showed no significant difference compared with thecontrol group (p>0.05). Results of histopathological score interpretation of male and female liver rats of low dose groups were not disturbed; middledose groups were slightly disturbed and high dose groups were damaged. Satellite high doses of male groups were disrupted, while female groupswere not.Conclusion: The combination of EEDS and EEJB has a good effect on liver function, did not lead to change organ weight and at low doses did not causerenal histopathology damage in rats after 90 days administration.Keywords: Combination of soybean Jati Belanda, Toxicity subchronic test, Function, Weight, Histopathology, Liver.

scholarly journals Echocardiographic Assessment of Cardiac Structural and Functional Indices in Broiler Chickens Treated with Silver Nanoparticles

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Raieszadeh ◽  
Vahid Noaman ◽  
Mehrdad Yadegari
Keyword(s):  
Broiler Chickens ◽  
Interventricular Septum ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Internal Diameter ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Linear Probe ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Echocardiographic Assessment ◽  
Fractional Shortening

270 Ross broiler chickens of twenty days old were housed in 18-floor pens in a completely randomized design with six treatment groups and three replicate groups and fifteen chicks per each pen. The treatment groups (1–6) consisted of 0, 10, 20, 30, 50, and 70 ppm of nanocide in drinking water, respectively. At 26 days of age, 3 chickens were selected randomly for echocardiography using a 7.5 MHz linear probe, and the left ventricular internal diameter at the end of diastole (LVIDd), left ventricular internal diameter at the end of systole (LVIDs), left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS), ejection fraction (EF), stroke volume (SV), interventricular septum thickness at the end of systole (IVSTs), and interventricular septum thickness at the end of diastole (IVSTd) were evaluated. LVIDd and LVIDs in group six were of higher rate than other groups and showed statistically significant differences with groups two, three, and four (P<0.05). LVFS, percentage of EF, and IVSTd were minimum in group six and had significant difference with other groups (P<0.05). The results of this study showed that prescription of high dosage of nanocide leads to cardiovascular problems with decrease in myocardial contractility and increase in the internal diameter of left ventricle.

A prospective randomized study to assess the efficacy of post-operative nasal medication after endonasal surgery

1995 ◽  
Vol 109 (7) ◽  
pp. 618-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D. R. Spraggs ◽  
Marcelle Macnamara ◽  
Theo Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Randomized Study ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Time Intervals ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Ephedrine Hydrochloride ◽  
Patent Airway ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Blood Clots ◽  
Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate

AbstractPost-operative nasal medications are commonly used following routine septal or turbinate surgery but their efficacy in removing blood clots, improving the sensation of a patent airway and promoting healing are unknown. This prospective randomized trial of patients undergoing septal and/or turbinate surgery assessed the efficacy of three commonly used nasal medicines, 0.5 per cent ephedrine hydrochloride nasal drops, betamethasone sodium phosphate (Betnosol®) nose drops and alkaline nasal douches, in producing the sensation of a patent airway in the 14 days following surgery. Ninety-seven patients were randomized into the three treatment groups and a control group who received no nasal medication. Patients assessed their nasal patency by means of a visual analogue scale (VAS) and any complications of treatment were recorded. Statistical analysis of the 76 complete sets of results using the Mann-Whitney U-test showed that there was a significant difference in the distribution of all of the treatments for each of the time intervals (p<0.05). Glass rank biserial correlation coefficients were all small (rg<0.085) but the most significant differences were between ephedrine and the control group at two hours, two, seven and 10 days (0.02, 0.054, 0.057, 0.085 respectively), alkaline nasal douches being most significant at four and 14 days (0.06 and 0.0722 respectively).

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