scholarly journals PANDUAN RANCANG RUANG TERBUKA DI JALAN JAMIN GINTING - PANCUR BATU

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Ulil Fahmi ◽  
Beny O.Y Marpaung
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Functional Aspects ◽  
The Social ◽  
Sport Facility ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
Football Field

The football field located in the corridor of Jamin Ginting-Pancur Batu, District of Deli Serdang is one of open spaces in sub district of Pancur Batu, which both used as sport facility and place of feast celebration by the community. The football field has not been fully used since there are no facilities that can support the activities of the community. The football field is also often used in other activities, such as Pasar Malam that potentially damage the ground surface. The functional success of this open space can be achieved by redesign it by considering the proportion of aesthetics and functional aspects. The purpose of this research is to redesign the football field as an open space that can support the social activities of the community of Pancur Batu. This research will conduct by using descriptive-qualtative method. The research goal is to be a guideine that can be used to redesign the football field in Pancur Batu that fit the social activities of the community. By redesign the football field, it is expected to create an open space that can be an identity of the Jamin Ginting-Pancur Batu corridor.

scholarly journals Neighbourhood open spaces for social cohesion

2020 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 06019
Author(s):  
Rukhsana Badar ◽  
Sarika Bahadure
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Unitary Theory ◽  
The Social ◽  
Neighbourhood Level ◽  
The City

The global cities of the world are witnessing a visible disconnection of everyday life. In India the Smart City guidelines acknowledge the need to counter the growing social detachment and intolerance by encouraging interactions. They go further in identifying that preserving and creating of open spaces must be a key feature of comprehensive urban development. Most social relations are cemented within open spaces at the neighbourhood level. Previous studies examine the association between the attributes of neighbourhood open spaces and social activity but neglect to view the issue comprehensively. The present study turns to Lefebvre’s Unitary Theory which states that open space is a result of three forces; 1) perceived space which is the physical dimension and material quality identifiable by the senses; 2) conceived space created by planners and other agents as plans and documents; and 3) lived space which is shaped by the values attached and images generated through user experience. For open space conducive to social interactions these three aspects must work in tandem. With this consideration a framework of criteria and indicators is developed and used to measure and compare the open spaces in select neighbourhoods in Europe and India. The investigation thus reveals differences in all three aspects of neighbourhood spaces. It also reveals a discrepancy between the planning standards formulated and employed by the city authorities in providing the spaces and the actual needs of the community. The research aims to address this gap. The study of the Indian cases lays foundation for the use of the framework to measure open spaces in association with social cohesion and thereby contribute to the enhancement of the social infrastructure of the City.

scholarly journals KARAKTER PENGGUNA RUANG PUBLIK DI TAMAN AYODYA JAKARTA SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Alfiani Noor ◽  
M I Ririk Winandari ◽  
Mohammad Ischak
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
User Behavior ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
The Social ◽  
To Come ◽  
City Park ◽  
Character Types

<p>Taman Kota merupakan salah satu bentuk ruang terbuka publik yang berfungsi memenuhi kebutuhan warga kota dalam melakukan kegiatan sosial. Karakteristik ruang tersebut seharusnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan sosial penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami karakter pengguna dalam pemanfaatan Taman Ayodya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik taman, yang meliputi bentuk taman, lokasi, konteks lingkungan taman, fitur taman mempengaruhi karakter pengguna, jenis kegiatan, dan perilaku pengguna. Karakteristik taman yang memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung secara umum adalah kehadiran suasana alami dalam taman, adanya danau, tempat duduk dan kondisi taman yang terpelihara. Taman mudah diakses secara fisik, visual, maupun simbolis. Karakter pengguna beragam mulai dari remaja, dewasa hingga keluarga, ditemukan kecenderungan alasan minat pengguna datang ke taman untuk menghilangkan penat dan berolahraga.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : <em>ruang terbuka,  ruang terbuka publik, karakteristik ruang terbuka publik</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>City Park is a form of public open space that functions to meet the needs of city residents in carrying out social activities. The characteristics of the space should be in accordance with the social needs of the users. This study aims to explore the user's character in the use of Ayodya Park. This research was conducted qualitatively. The results showed that the characteristics of the park, which includes the shape of the park, the location, the context of the park's environment, the features of the park affect the user's character, types of activities, and user behavior. The characteristics of the park that provide comfort for visitors in general are the presence of a natural atmosphere in the park, the presence of lakes, seating and maintained garden conditions. The park is easily accessible physically, visually, and symbolically. User characters ranging from teenagers, adults to families, found a tendency to interest users to come to the park to eliminate fatigue and exercise.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: open space, public open space, characteristics of public open space</em></p>

scholarly journals Identification of Public Green Open Space in The Merdeka Square Area of Binjai City: Social Reality Architecture

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-109
Author(s):  
Deni Deni ◽  
Wanda Heria Lestari ◽  
Erna Muliana ◽  
Nasruddin Nasruddin
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
City Community ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Urban Green Open Space has important benefits for the lives of its residents. However, the problem that often arises is that there are many green open spaces in the city only as spaces that are responsive to the climate, environment, and as noise absorbers. Even though its existence is more than that, Green Open Space should also be able to fulfill the social activities of city dwellers in interacting, communicating and other social realities to create positive mental growth for fellow city residents. Architecture can be used as a vehicle to make a place not only a visual use but also can be a benefit for human life in the quality of its social reality. Therefore, research activities are needed by observing the relationship between Green Open Space and social activities of the city community as users to find the identity of the place so that the character is seen as the cause of the place to exist. The research was conducted by adopting a qualitative method that was translated descriptively at certain times in a factual manner so that the audience got a clear picture of the social reality that occurred. The results of the study explain that the pattern of activities that occur interactively on the character of the place provided contextually is intended for teenage visitors. There is no strict place limit between adolescent habitus social activities, this is a stereotype of the arena, capital, and power of adolescents who tend to be free.

scholarly journals Kamusal Açık Mekânların Kalitesi ve Sosyal Etkileşim Üzerindeki Etkileri / Quality of Public Open Space and Effects on Social Interaction

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elif Merve Alpak ◽  
Tugba Düzenli ◽  
Serap Yılmaz
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
The Social ◽  
High Level ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Public Open Spaces

<p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p>The quality of public outdoor space has recently become an important issue and has been revealed by many studies. However, there are few studies that show the relationship between the quality of space and the social interaction that occurs between people. The most important goal of urban designers should be to create public open spaces that can meet the various needs of people. Using longer and more frequently, public open spaces allow the fulfilment of needs and also support social interaction.  In this context, the concept of 'quality' of public open spaces is gaining importance. The quality of open spaces revealed by different characteristics of the environment has been determined by evaluating of the open spaces by their inclusiveness, meaningful activities, comfort, security and pleasurability and revealed the relationship between social interaction (passive-fleeting-enduring relationship). In order to determine this relationship, a questionnaire was conducted with 140 people (70 people in each park) in Atatürk Square Park and Fatih Park in Trabzon. As a result, a high level of relationship was found between the factors of inclusiveness, comfort and meaningful activities that determine the quality of space and social interaction.</p><p><strong>Öz </strong></p><p>Kamusal açık mekânın kalitesi son zamanlarda üzerinde önemle durulan bir konu haline gelmiş ve birçok çalışma tarafından ortaya konmuştur. Ancak mekânın kalitesi ile insanların arasında oluşan sosyal etkileşim arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyan az sayıda çalışma vardır. Oysaki kentsel tasarımcıların en önemli hedefi insanların çeşitli ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilen kamusal açık mekânlar yaratmak olmalıdır. İhtiyaçların karşılanmasına olanak sağlayan kamusal açık mekânlar, insanlar tarafından daha uzun süreli ve sık kullanılarak oraların canlı, sosyal etkileşimi destekleyen yerler olmasını sağlar. Bu kapsamda, kamusal açık mekânların ‘kalitesi’ kavramı önem kazanmaktadır. Çevrenin farklı özellikleri ile ortaya konulan açık mekânların kalitesi, bu çalışma kapsamında açık mekânların kapsayıcılık, anlamlı etkinlikler, konfor, güvenlik ve memnun ediciliğini değerlendirerek tespit edilmiş ve sosyal etkileşimle (pasif-geçici-sürekli ilişki) arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmuştur. Bu ilişkinin belirlenmesi için Trabzon kentinde bulunan, Atatürk Meyden Parkı ve Fatih Parkında 140 kişi (her parkta 70’şer kişi) ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, mekânın kalitesinin belirlendiği kapsayıcılık, konfor ve anlamlı etkinlikler faktörleri ile sosyal etkileşim arasında yüksek düzeyde ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.</p>

scholarly journals Persepsi Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Ruang Terbuka Hijau Pada Kota Berbasis Sungai

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Hanny Maria Caesarina ◽  
Dienny Redha Rahmani
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Local Perception ◽  
The Social ◽  
Public Areas ◽  
Local Connection ◽  
The City

Banjarmasin is dominated with the combination of land and river, which resulted many riverside areas in the city. These areas are functioned as settlements area, as well as commercial and public areas as the focus of the city’s development and the local’s daily activities. However, the rapid development in Banjarmasin still giving less attention to the development of green open spaces, despite the local connection with the river. Therefore, this research aimed to identify the local perception of green open space in the riverside areas of Banjarmasin through descriptive qualitative analysis. Questionnaires and observations in five study areas were done to obtain the local perception. The results show that the highest local perception index is for the  social aspects for 87,2 points and the lowest local perception index is the spatial planning aspects for 42,6 points. Banjarmasin needs to focus more on the spatial planning of green open spaces in riverside areas and enhancing the opportunity for locals to participate in any spatial planning process (participatory planning).

scholarly journals The Manifestations of open space in the novels of Sinan Antoon

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-222
Author(s):  
Sarkawt Gwril Ibrahim ◽  
Dhiya Abduirazaq Ayub
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Special Importance ◽  
Short List ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Narrative Representations ◽  
The Social ◽  
Symbolic Value ◽  
The Individual

This study deals with an important topic in the narrative representations of the place through the narrative text. This topic is the significance of the open space in the novels of the Iraqi writer Sinan Antoon who published two collections of poetry: ‘A Prism saturated with War’ and ‘One night for All Cities’; and four novels: ‘I’Jaam’, ‘Alone is a Pomegranate Tree’,’ Fahrs’ and ‘Ya Maryam’. The latter was nominated for the Arab Poker Prize and was among the final short list in 2012. The research is divided into six sections; each section is dedicated for a selected type of open space such as: streets, pubs and bars, worship place, stadiums, university, and some other open places. The study opens with an introduction about the place in general and the open space in specific. The open space is an extension for the natural space with some changes made by man and his needs. This space has a special importance for the individual and his feelings because it forms a sort of belonging, sometimes man can express himself through the places he visits. It can be noticed that open spaces do not differ from closed one in terms of the symbolic value and their representations in the four novels. Despite the fact that these places are familiar and intimate to people, most of them are disappointing as they contain elements of loss and failure. On the other hand, these places can be seen in a positive way because of their nature such as being free and accessible spaces which attempt to look at the changes that took place in the society as well as the social relations and their interactions with place.  

ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN JALAN LAYANG JANTI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN TATA RUANG KAWASAN JANTI STUDI KASUS : KAWASAN JANTI, DESA CATURTUNGGAL, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, D. I. YOGYAKARTA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Jeky El Boru
Keyword(s):  
Road Network ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
The Road ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Linkage Method ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Parking Place

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the impact of Janti Flyover Construction toward the growth of layout at Janti Urban Area, including structured space, open space, and linkage. Method used for data collecting are observation, air photograph monitoring, and interview, whereas the analysis method is qualitative description, which is the superimposed method of two layers, that are the layout condition before and after flyover construction. The result shows that the impact of Janti Flyover construction can be seen on building mass (solid), the increasing number of open spaces, including the road network, parking place, and park, whereas the relation between spaces, visually and structurally, can be seen on the growth of buildings which have new shapes and styles, therefore the performance of the overall building does not have a proportional shape. Considering Janti Street at the collective relation, its role is getting stronger as the main frame road network.Keywords: Flyover construction, layout changing, Janti AreaAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan Jalan Layang Janti terhadap perkembangan tata ruang Kawasan Janti, meliputi ruang terbangun, ruang terbuka, serta hubungan antar ruang (“linkage”). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, pengamatan foto udara, dan wawancara; sedangkan metode analisis melalui deskripsi secara kualitatif yang berupa “superimposed method” dari dua lapisan kondisi lahan, yakni kondisi tata ruang sebelum dan sesudah pembangunan jalan layang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pembangunan Jalan Layang Janti terdapat pada massa bangunan (“solid”), pertambahan ruang terbuka yang berupa jaringan jalan, parkir, dan taman; sedangkan pada hubungan antar ruang ̶ secara visual dan struktural ̶ yakni tumbuhnya bangunan dengan bentuk dan gaya baru, sehingga bentuk tampilan bangunan secara keseluruhan tidak proporsional. Pada hubungan kolektif, Jalan Janti semakin kuat perannya sebagai kerangka utama jaringan jalan.Kata kunci : Pembangunan jalan layang, tata ruang, Kawasan Janti

A Simple Inter-Industry Model of Pakistan, with an Application to Pakistan's Sixth Five-Year Plan

1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 531-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suleiman I. Cohen ◽  
Ivo C. Havinga ◽  
Mohammad Saleem
Keyword(s):  
Econometric Model ◽  
Social Accounting Matrix ◽  
Social Activities ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Social Accounting ◽  
Output Table ◽  
The Social ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Industry Relations ◽  
Current Modelling

The macro-econometric model of Pakistan's economy by Naqvi et al. (3) is the first completed work in a renewed effort to model significant economic and social activities and issues in Pakistan. One of the current modelling efforts in which the authors are participating aims at combining elements from the macro-econometric model, inter-industry relations, factor market relations, and social accounting frameworks. This effort is now made possible by the compilation of the relevant statistics relating to an input-output table and the social accounting matrix ....................................................................................................

scholarly journals Social Evaluation of Public Open Space Services and Their Impact on Well-Being: A Micro-Scale Assessment from a Coastal University

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4372
Author(s):  
Abdullah Addas ◽  
Ahmad Maghrabi
Keyword(s):  
Open Space ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Evaluation ◽  
Open Spaces ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Public Open Space ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Public Open Spaces

Public open spaces services have been shown to be profoundly affected by rapid urbanization and environmental changes, and in turn, they have influenced socio-cultural relationships and human well-being. However, the impact of these changes on public open space services (POSS) remains unexplored, particularly in the Saudi Arabian context. This study examines the socio-cultural influence of POSS on the King Abdulaziz University campus, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and the impact of these services on well-being. A field survey and questionnaire were used to collect data. Non-parametric tests (Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests) were used to find significant differences in the importance of POSS as perceived by stakeholders based on socio-demographic attributes. Factor analysis was performed for 14 POSS to identify those that are most important. The study showed that (i) university stakeholders are closely linked to services provided by public open spaces (POS) and dependent on POSS, (ii) there were significant differences in the perceived importance of POSS according to gender, age, and social groups, and (iii) 70 to 90% of stakeholders reported POSS as having a positive impact on well-being. Thus, the findings will help design and plan POSS to meet the needs of society and promote well-being.

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