scholarly journals Hubungan Riwayat Kelahiran Prematur dan BBLR dengan Gangguan Pendengaran pada Anak di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Periode 2016-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-9
Author(s):  
Sonyalita Gultom ◽  
Andrina Y. M. Rambe
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Hearing Impairment ◽  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Otoacoustic Emission ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Speech And Language ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Weight History

Background: Children with preterm labor and low birth weight history tend to suffer various health complications, from growth and development problems, inadequate organ functions, and central nervous system disturbances. Hearing impairment is the most common health problem that occurs in children with preterm labor and low birth weight history. Hearing impairment affects speech and language learning in children, since children need to comprehend various types of voices to learn speech and language thoroughly. Hearing examination is important to be done as early as possible. Hearing function can be examined as newborns reached 2 days after labor (48 hours). Hearing examination that is recommended for babies and children is Otoacoustic Emission (OAE) examination, since it is easy to conduct, no requirement for trained operator, is safe, and objectively accurate. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between preterm labor and low birth weight history with hearing impairment incidence in children in the General Hospital Haji Adam Malik in 2016-2018. Methods: This study is an analytic-observational research using cross sectional design. The research data was taken from the children medical records in 2016-2018. Data is then analyzed using statistics program. Results: The result in this research showed no correlation between preterm labor (p = 0.684) and low birth weight (p = 1.000) history with hearing impairment in children. Conclusion: In conclusion, there are no correlations between preterm labor and low birth weight history with hearing impairment in children. Keywords: hearing impairment, low birth weight, otoacoustic emission, preterm labor   Latar Belakang: Anak-anak dengan riwayat prematur dan BBLR berisiko mengalami komplikasi-komplikasi kesehatan, mulai dari masalah pertumbuhan, belum sempurnanya fungsi berbagai organ, hingga permasalahan pada fungsi otak. Gangguan pendengaran merupakan komplikasi yang paling umum dijumpai pada bayi prematur dan BBLR. Gangguan pendengaran sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses belajar berbicara dan berbahasa pada anak, karena anak harus dapat mendengar dan membedakan berbagai jenis suara dengan baik untuk dapat belajar berbicara dan berbahasa. Untuk itu, pemeriksaan gangguan pendengaran harus dilakukan sedini mungkin. Pemeriksaan gangguan pendengaran dapat dilakukan sejak bayi baru lahir, yaitu saat bayi memasuki usia 2 hari (48 jam). Pemeriksaan gangguan pendengaran yang umum dilakukan untuk bayi dan anak adalah OAE (Otoacoustic Emission), sebab penggunannya mudah, tidak membutuhkan tenaga terlatih, tidak invasif, dan hasilnya objektif. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat kelahiran prematur dan BBLR dengan gangguan pendengaran pada anak di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Periode 2016-2018. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross sectional dan dilakukan di RSUP Haji Adam Malik. Sampel penelitian diambil dari data sekunder yang berupa rekam medis anak di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Periode 2016-2018. Data yang telah didapatkan, kemudian, diuji dengan menggunakan program komputer. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat kelahiran prematur (p = 0,684) dan BBLR (p = 1,000) dengan gangguan pendengaran pada anak. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko riwayat kelahiran prematur dan BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap terjadinya gangguan pendengaran pada anak. Kata Kunci: BBLR, gangguan pendengaran, kelahiran prematur, otoacoustic emission

scholarly journals Hubungan Umur Ibu dengan Kejadian Persalinan Prematur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliangkrik Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Fatimah Sari ◽  
Evy Ernawati ◽  
Indartik Indartik
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Background: One of the most common causes of death of neonates are low birth weight (LBW) either at term or preterm (premature). As a result of the premature births, children born will experience a variety of health problems due to lack of maturation of the fetus at birth which resulted in many organs of the body that have not been able to work perfectly. factors that can lead to preterm labor (preterm) or low birth weight infants is mother's first factor is less than 20 years of age or over 35 years . Method: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age with the incidence of preterm labor. Objective: This research is the type of observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique using saturated sample and the number of samples in this study were 75 respondents. Result: The results showed no association with maternal age on the incidence of preterm labor Puskesmas Kaliangkrik Magelang Regency in 2012 with a p value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) and the relationship is strong enough that the value of the Contingency Coefficient .431. Conclusion: There is a relationship with the mother's age incidence of preterm labor.

scholarly journals Berat badan lahir rendah berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Yeyen Supriyanto ◽  
Bunga Astria Paramashanti ◽  
Dewi Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Growth Retardation ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Observational Research ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Background:</strong> Stunting is a growth impairment resulting from chronic malnutrition condition or prolonged<em> infectious diseases. It may cause growth retardation, low endurance, lack of intelligence and productivity. Stunting prevalence in Indonesia reached 37.2% where Special Region of Yogyakarta reached 27% and Bantul District was 18.08%. Low birth weight babies have a life chance, however, when they survive they are still vulnerable to diseases, growth retardation, and developmental disorders. Statistics showed that 90% low birth weight cases found in developing countries and the mortality rate was 35 times higher in infants with low birth weight compared to infants with normal birth weight. </em></p><p><strong>Objectives:</strong> To understand the relationship between weight low birth (BBLR) and stunting in children 6-23<em> month in Sedayu District Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study used observational research with cross-sectional design. The population in this<em> study were parents and children from 6-23 months which were 1217 subjects. The sample used in this study as many as 190 subjects were selected by using proportional probability to size techniques. Data were analyzed by using chi-square test. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results: </em></strong><em>Bivariate analysis showed that low birth weight infants was significantly related with stunting (OR= 6.16; 95% CI: 3.007-12.656). In other words, children born with low birth weight status had a chance 6.16 times greater to become stunting than the children who birth weight normal </em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion: </em></strong><em>There was a relationship between low birth weight infants and stunting in children 6-23 months in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul District, Yogyakarta. </em></p><p><strong><em>KEYWORDS</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>low birth weight, stunting, children aged 6-23 months</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong>Latar belakang:</strong> Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan yang terjadi akibat kondisi kekurangan gizi<em> kronis atau penyakit infeksi kronis. Dampak yang ditimbulkan antara lain lambatnya pertumbuhan anak, daya tahan tubuh yang rendah, kurang kecerdasan dan produktivitas yang rendah. Prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia mencapai 37,2%, sementara di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) sebesar 27%, di Kabupaten Bantul sebesar 18,08%. Bayi BBLR memiliki kesempatan hidup dan ketika bertahan mereka mudah terkena penyakit, retardasi pertumbuhan dan gangguan perkembangan mental. Statistik menunjukan bahwa 90% dari kejadian BBLR didapatkan di negara berkembang dan angka kematian 35 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada bayi dengan bayi berat badan lahir lebih dari 2.500 gram. </em></p><p><strong>Tujuan:</strong> Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan<em> di Kecamatan Sedayu Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. </em></p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi<em> dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua dan anak yang berumur 6-23 bulan yang berjumlah 1217 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 190 yang diambil dengan teknik proporsional probability to size yaitu prosedur penarikan sampel dimana peluang terpilihnya suatu unit sampel sebanding dengan ukuran. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square.</em></p><p><strong>Hasil:</strong> Berdasarkan analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan anak yang BBLR memiliki hubungan yang signifikan<em> dengan kejadian stunting (p value &lt;0,000) dengan nilai OR 6,16 (95% Cl: 3,007-12,656), dengan kata lain anak yang lahir dengan berpeluang 6,16 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami stunting dari pada anak yang memiliki berat badan lahir normal. </em></p><p><strong>Kesimpulan:</strong> Ada hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di<em> Kecamatan Sedayu Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta. </em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI:</strong> stunting, berat badan bayi lahir rendah (BBLR), anak usia 6-23 bulan<strong></strong></p><p><em> </em></p>

Hubungan Antara Anemia dan Kebiasaan Merokok pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
Intan Sari
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an infant born with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestation. Birth weight is the weight of the baby weighed in 1 hour after birth. (Depkes RI, 2009). Based on WHO and UNICEF data, in 2013 about 222 million babies were born in the world, of which 16% were born with low birth weight. The percentage of LBW in developing countries is 16.5% twice that of developed countries (7%) (Scholar Unand, 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between anemia and Smoking Habit in Pregnant Women with LBW occurrence in General Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016. This research use analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth monthly in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2016 as many as 315 respondents. The sample of this research is some of mothers who give birth enough month in Midwifery Installation of Dr. General Hospital Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Year 2016 as many as 315 respondents. ". From the results of bivariate analysis of anemic respondents with the occurrence of LBW obtained statistical test X2 count = 23.22 which means there is a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of BBLR. Respondents smoking with the occurrence of LBWR obtained statistical test X2 count = 41.20 which means there is a relationship Meaningful between smoking and LBW incidence. From the results of this study is expected that this research can be a reference material and is a complete information and useful for the development of knowledge about LBW.

scholarly journals The Prevalence of Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Associated Factors Among Enteral Fed Preterm and Low Birth Weight Neonates Admitted in Selected Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2333794X2110196
Author(s):  
Sitotaw Molla Mekonnen ◽  
Daniel Mengistu Bekele ◽  
Fikrtemariam Abebe Fenta ◽  
Addisu Dabi Wake
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Necrotizing Enterocolitis ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Addis Ababa ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains to be the most critical and frequent gastrointestinal disorder understood in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). The presented study was intended to assess the prevalence of NEC and associated factors among enteral Fed preterm and low birth weight neonates. Institution based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted on 350 enteral Fed preterm and low birth weight neonates who were admitted at selected public hospitals of Addis Ababa from March 25/2020 to May 10/2020. The data were collected through neonates’ medical record chart review. A total of 350 participants were enrolled in to the study with the response rate of 99.43%. One hundred eighty-four (52.6%) of them were male. The majority 123 (35.1%) of them were (32 + 1 to 34) weeks gestational age. The prevalence of NEC was (25.4%) (n = 89, [95% CI; 21.1, 30.0]). Being ≤28 weeks gestational age (AOR = 3.94, 95% CI [2.67, 9.97]), being (28 + 1 to 32 weeks) gestational age (AOR = 3.65, 95% CI [2.21, 8.31]), birth weight of 1000 to 1499 g (AOR = 2.29, 95% CI [1.22, 4.33]), APGAR score ≤3 (AOR = 2.34, 95% CI [1.32, 4.16]), prolonged labor (AOR = 2.21, 95% CI [1.35, 6.38]), maternal chronic disease particularly hypertension (AOR = 3.2, 95% CI [1.70, 5.90]), chorioamnionitis (AOR = 4.8, 95% CI [3.9, 13]), failure to breath/resuscitated (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI [1.7, 4.4]), CPAP ventilation (AOR = 3.7, 95% CI [1.50, 12.70]), mixed milk (AOR = 3.58, 95% CI [2.16, 9.32]) were factors significantly associated with NEC. Finally, the prevalence of NEC in the study area was high. So that, initiating the programs that could minimize this problem is required to avoid the substantial morbidity and mortality associated with NEC.

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study of glucose regulation in young adults with very low birth weight: impact of male gender on hyperglycaemia

BMJ Open ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. e000327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Sato ◽  
Hiroshi Watanabe ◽  
Kenji Shirai ◽  
Shigeru Ohki ◽  
Rieko Genma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Very Low Birth Weight ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Glucose Regulation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Weight Impact

scholarly journals Risk Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight among Deliveries at Bharatpur Hospital

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal Prasad Kandel ◽  
Sindhu Kafle
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Normal Birth ◽  
Born Infant ◽  
Low Body Mass Index ◽  
Health Situation

Background: Babies with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams, irrespective of the period of their gestation are termed as Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies. Despite consistent efforts to improve the quality of maternal and child health, more than twenty million low birth-weight (LBW) babies are born every year throughout the world. Though, the health situation of Nepal has improved substantially over the years, the low birth-weight (LBW) rate is still high. The objective of this study was to assess the proportion of low birth weight and identify the associated factors for low birth weight in a live born infant among the institutionally delivered newborns. Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted in Obstetrics and Gynaecology ward of Bharatpur hospital, Bharatpur, from 17th September to 4th October , 2012. Altogether 480 respondents were taken and respondents were mothers who had delivered newborns in Bharatpur hospital.Results: A total of 480 births occurred during the study period, of which 480 met the study criteria. Among which 9.4% were low birth weight and 90.6% were normal birth weight .Overall mean birth weight was found to be 2.96 kg. Out of total 9.4% newborns were weighing less than 2.50 kg and mean birth weight 2.96kg. Conclusions: This study suggests that there were several factors interplaying which lead to LBW babies; which are age of mother at delivery,weight gain by mother during pregnancy, short, low body mass index and hyperemesis gravidarum was the strongest predictor in this study.

Three-dimensional ultrasound first trimester fetal volume measurement and its relation to pregnancy outcome

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitham A. Torky ◽  
Asem A. Moussa ◽  
Ali M. Ahmad ◽  
Osama Dief ◽  
Manar A. Eldesoouky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnancy Outcome ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
3D Ultrasound ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Crown Rump Length

AbstractAim of work:To determine whether fetal volume (FV) measured by three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound was able to detect fetuses at risk of low birth weight (primary outcome) and/or preterm labor (secondary outcome).Methods:One hundred pregnant women carrying a singleton living pregnancy who were sure of dates, and had a dating scan, with gestational age between 11 weeks and 13 weeks+6 days coming for routine first trimester nuchal translucency (NT) were examined by both two-dimensional (2D) and 3D ultrasound (Vocal System) for crown-rump length (CRL) and FV then followed up regularly every 4 weeks until 28 weeks then biweekly until 36 weeks then weekly until delivery both clinically and by ultrasound biometry.Findings:Eighty-seven cases had a normal outcome, while the remaining 13 cases had either preterm labor (four cases) or low-birth weight (nine cases). FV positively correlated with CRL (P=0.026), gestational age in weeks (P=0.002), neonatal body weight in grams (P=0.018) and neonatal body length at birth (P=0.04). A mean FV of 8.3 mmConclusion:3D assessment of FV in the first trimester provides an accurate method for predicting pregnancy outcome namely low birth weight and neonatal complications, however, it is a better positive predictor than a negative one.

scholarly journals Correlation of birth weight with other anthropometric variables in detection of low birth weight (LBW) babies

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reema Afroza Alia ◽  
MA Mannan ◽  
Kanij Fatema ◽  
Fahmida Begum ◽  
Russel Siddique
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Calf Circumference ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
Correlation Tests ◽  
Level Of Significance

Objective: To assess the correlation of birth weight with other anthropometric variables and their appropriateness in prediction and detection of low birth weight babies. Methodology: It was a hospital-based cross-sectional observational study, conducted over 100 newborn babies within 24 hours of their birth. Birth weight and other anthropometric variables were recorded and analyzed with statistical package for social science (SPSS-17) and Student’s t-test, Chi-squared (?2), ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests were done to test the hypothesis and level of significance was set as p <0.05. Result: All the anthropometric variables were well correlated with birth-weight, irrespective of gestational age (p<0.01). The highest correlation was found with chest circumference (r = 0.962), while the lowest correlation was observed with calf circumference (r 0.923). Conclusion: All anthropometric variables except calf circumference can be considered as appropriate indicators for identifying neonates require special attention and intervention for low birth weight (LBW) where weighing machine or facilities for ultrasonography is not readily available. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdnmch.v17i1.12189 J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2011; 17 (01): 29-32

scholarly journals Analisis faktor kejadian wasting pada anak balita 12-59 bulan di Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu: Studi cross sectional

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Hepti Muliyati ◽  
Menis Mbali ◽  
Hadidja Bando ◽  
Riana Pangestu Utami ◽  
Opyn Mananta
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Important Public Health Problem ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test

Wasting on children is an important public health problem because of its considerable impact on their health and growth. This problem could lead to iron deficiency which could induce infection disease and probably lower a child’s intelligence as a long-term effect. This study aimed to analyze factors related to wasting on 12-59 months children in Bulili Public Health Center (PHC), Palu City. The analytical descriptive study designed with a cross-sectional approach was applied in this study. One hundred and twenty-one subject was selected from 283 children with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed with chi-square and Fisher exact test with significant (p < 0,05). The result showed that most children with low birth weight experienced wasting with a p-value = 0,000. Most of the children from higher-income families did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,004. Most children who didn’t receive breastfeeding milk did not experience wasting with a p-value = 0,958. This study concluded a correlation between low birth weight and income to wasting, but breastfeeding practice was not related.

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