scholarly journals Profile of Teenage Pregnancy in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2011-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Khairani Sukatendel ◽  
Iman Helmi Effendi ◽  
Sarah Dina ◽  
S. A. Nasution ◽  
Johny Marpaung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Adolescent Women ◽  
Pregnant Adolescent ◽  
Newborn Weight

Many of the teenagers who enter pregnancy would cause a decline in health and nutritional status. Delivery at an early age was associated with a greater health risk for the mother. To assess the profile of teenage pregnancy in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan year 2011-2015. This study was conducted with descriptive study design using secondary data from medical records. There were 128 patients who became pregnant in their teens. Then the data were tabulated and presented in the form of frequency distribution table and were analyzed descriptively. Most pregnant women came to the hospital for parturition (60.1%) followed by preeclampsia / eclampsia (14.8%). The way of delivery of pregnant adolescent women was vaginal (52.3%) followed by cesarean (36.7%). There was no significant relationship between adolescent age of pregnant and newborn weight. There was no significant relationship between the age of the adolescent and method of delivery. Most teenage pregnancy occured between 17-19 years. Most pregnant teenagers delivered vaginally, and most of the newborns were normoweight

scholarly journals Assessment of the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Adolescent Women: analysis of secondary data

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 283-290
Author(s):  
Luciane Peter Grillo ◽  
Milena Cristina Slaviero ◽  
Tatiana Mezadri
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Adolescent Women ◽  
Pregnant Adolescent

scholarly journals Pregnancy during Adolescence and Associated Risks: An 8-Year Hospital-Based Cohort Study (2007–2014) in Romania, the Country with the Highest Rate of Teenage Pregnancy in Europe

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demetra-Gabriela Socolov ◽  
Magdalena Iorga ◽  
Alexandru Carauleanu ◽  
Ciprian Ilea ◽  
Iolanda Blidaru ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Young Adult ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Adult Group ◽  
Singleton Pregnancy ◽  
Pregnancy Risk ◽  
Adolescent Women ◽  
Pregnant Adolescent ◽  
Pregnancy And Delivery

Aim. To determine pregnancy and delivery outcomes among teenagers.Materials and Methods. An 8-year retrospective comparative hospital-based cohort study is analysing singleton pregnancy comorbidities and delivery parameters of a teenage group under the age of 20 compared with a young adult group 20–24 years of age in a university hospital.Results. Teenage is a risk factor for preterm birth <37 weeks (1.21 [1.08–1.35]), foetal growth restriction (1.34 [1.21–1.48]), episiotomy (1.27 [1.21–1.34]), uterine revision (1.15 [1.06–1.25]), APGAR <7 at 1 min (2.42 [1.21–1.67]), cephalopelvic disproportion (1.26 [1.07–1.48]), and postpartum haemorrhage (1.42 [1.25–1.62]); however, caesarean delivery occurs less frequently in teenagers than in adults (0.75 [0.70–0.80]). The following comorbidities are risk factors for teenage pregnancy (risk ratio [CI 95%]): anaemia (1.13 [1.10–1.17]), low urinary tract infection (1.10 [1.03–1.18]), pediculosis (2.42 [1.90–3.00]), anogenital condyloma (1.50 [1.04–2.17]), and trichomoniasis (1.74 [1.12–2.68]). The risks for hepatitis B and hepatitis C, premature rupture of membranes, and placenta praevia were lower compared with those in the young adult group, respectively, 0.43 (0.26–0.71), 0.90 (0.85–0.96), and 0.29 (0.20–0.41), while the risk for gestational diabetes and preeclampsia were the same in both groups.Conclusion. Considering the high risks for teenage pregnancy, this information should be provided to pregnant adolescent women and their caregivers.

scholarly journals Profil hasil pemeriksaan foto toraks pada pasien pneumotoraks di Bagian / SMF Radiologi FK Unsrat RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2015 – Agustus 2016

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Windy D.P. Masengi ◽  
Elvie Loho ◽  
Vonny Tubagus
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Spontaneous Pneumothorax ◽  
Pleural Cavity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Age Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Secondary Spontaneous Pneumothorax ◽  
Chest X Ray ◽  
The Right

Abstract: Radiology examination especially chest x-ray can enforce various kinds of pulmonary diseases inter alia pneumothorax. Pneumothorax is defined as the presence of air in the pleural cavity. The causes of pneumothorax are very diverse ranging from idiopathic, infection, trauma, and iatrogenic. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of chest x-ray in patients with pneumothorax. This was a retrospective descriptive study by using secondary data from the medical records at the Department of Radiology Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2015 to August 2016. Samples were the medical records of patients that were radiologically diagnosed as pneumothorax. There were 41 patients that were diagnosed radiologically as pneumothorax. The majority of cases were male (90.2%), age group >50 years (36.6%), location of lesion in the right hemithorax (53.7%), and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax as the etiology (43,9 %). Conclusion: In this study, pneumothorax was more common among males, age group of ≥50 years, and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax as the etiology of pneumothorax.Keywords: pneumothorax, radiology, chest x-ray Abstrak: Pemeriksaan radiologi khususnya foto toraks dapat menegakkan berbagai macam diagnosis penyakit paru, salah satunya ialah pneumotoraks. Pneumotoraks adalah terdapatnya udara bebas didalam rongga pleura dengan penyebab yang sangat beragam mulai dari idiopatik, infeksi, trauma, maupun iatrogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil hasil pemeriksaan foto toraks pada pasien pneumotoraks. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan pengambilan data di Bagian Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan Januari 2015 sampai dengan Agustus 2016. Sampel yaitu data rekam medik pasien yang didiagnosis pneumotoraks secara radiologis sebanyak 41 pasien. Yang tersering ditemukan ialah pasien laki-laki sebanyak 37 orang (90,2%), kelompok usia >50 tahun sebanyak 15 orang (36,6%), lokasi lesi hemitoraks deksra sebanyak 22 kasus (53,7%), serta etiologi pneumotoraks spontan sekunder sebanyak 18 kasus (43,9%). Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan pneumotoraks paling banyak pada laki-laki, kelompok usia ≥50 tahun, dengan pneumotoraks spontan sekunder sebagai etiologi tersering. Kata kunci: pneumotoraks, radiologi, foto toraks

scholarly journals Prevalensi Otitis Media Akut di RS Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Tahun 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-63
Author(s):  
Delpi Yuniarti ◽  
Seres Triola ◽  
Betty Fitriyasti
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Otitis Media ◽  
Middle Ear ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Acute Inflammation ◽  
Acute Otitis Media ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Common Infectious Disease

Acute Otitis Media (OMA) is an acute inflammation of the middle ear that lasts less than three weeks. OMA is a common infectious disease at an early age and is a common reason for treatment. This infectious disease can be caused by many factors. This study aims to determine the prevalence of acute otitis media at Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang. Method This type of research is descriptive retrospective using secondary data in the form of medical records. The study was conducted from July 2018 - January 2019 in the ENT section of the Siti Rahmah Islamic Hospital in Padang. The research subjects were 63 patients with Acute Otitis Media. This study reports the frequency distribution of research characteristics such as age, sex, stage, and infected ears. The result of this study report the prevalence of 63 patients with Acute Otitis Media. Based on age, the majority suffered at the age of five as many as 12 cases (19%). Based on gender, the majority of women suffered 35 cases (55.6%). Based on the stage, the most cases were at the stage of hyperemia 31 cases (49.2%). Based on the infected ear, the most cases were unilateral in 61 cases (96.8%). In this study the prevalence of acute otitis media in patients aged 0-5 years, female, hyperemic stage and unilateral infected ears were found.

scholarly journals Determinasi Kejadian Perilaku Seksual Pranikah dalam Aktivitas Pacaran Remaja di Kalimantan Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Shesanthi Citrariana ◽  
Risqika Yuliatantri Paramawidhita ◽  
Halida Suryadini ◽  
Muhammad Dawam ◽  
Awumistiko Awumistiko
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Premarital Sex ◽  
Sufficient Evidence ◽  
Background Characteristics ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Social Patterns ◽  
Adolescent Women ◽  
Premarital Sexual

Based on the 2017 IDHS survey, most adolescent women (80%) and men (84%) reported dating. The 15-17 years is the age group when adolescents start dating. Teenage dating activities lead to sexual behavior, such as holding hands, hugging, kissing lips, touching sensitive parts, and having sex. This study aims to determine the influence of the background characteristics of adolescents (age, area of residence, level of education) and social patterns (having friends having premarital sex, having the urge because of friends, influencing friends to have premarital sex, considering virginity important) on the incidence of premarital sex in Central Kalimantan 2017. Secondary data were obtained from the 2017 IDHS survey. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate (Spearman rho test), and multivariate (logistic regression test). The results showed that 88% of respondents had sexual behavior orientation, and 12% did not. The correlation analysis explains a significant relationship between premarital sexual behavior and the area of residence. Respondents who live in cities are 3.47 times more likely to commit premarital sexual behavior (α<0,05 = 0,021; OR = 3.47). In addition, there is sufficient evidence to suggest a relationship between premarital sexual behavior and education level, respondents who attend high school and above are 2.71 times more likely to have premarital sexual behavior (α<0,10 = 0,066; OR = 2.71). Meanwhile, other variables from background characteristics and social patterns have no significant relationship/do not influence premarital sexual behavior. So it can be concluded that the background characteristics in the area of residence (Sig Wald <0.0) have a significant partial effect on adolescents' incidence of premarital sexual behavior in Central Kalimantan.

scholarly journals Anthropometric Assessment for Adolescent Pregnancy: A Descriptive Study on Married Adolescents in Bangladesh

1970 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
MN Haque
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Mothers ◽  
Community Education ◽  
Normal Growth ◽  
Adolescent Women ◽  
Pregnant Adolescent ◽  
Early Motherhood ◽  
Low Weight ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Future Pregnancy

Background: Adolescent childbearing has emerged as a major concern in Bangladesh due to its shorter term adverse effects on both the mothers and babies born to adolescent mothers. Bangladesh is one of the vulnerable countries in the world and the most vulnerable country in South Asian region regarding early motherhood risks. Most of the adolescents pelvis is not mature enough for childbirth and malnutrition may stunt normal growth of adolescent women. But a greater proportion of currently married adolescent women want a child very soon. Hence it is needed to assess adolescent women’s physical and nutritional status for making future pregnancy outcomes safer. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the physical and nutritional status of married adolescent women for pregnancy by calculating prevalence of low weight, low height, stunting and thinness. Methodology: For assessing pre-pregnancy physical and nutritional status of married adolescent women, data extracted from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS)–2004. Based on fundamental anthropometric variables (weight and height), stunting and thinness profile of study population has been prepared. Also, group mean of weight and height, prevalence of low weight (<45kg) and low height (<145 cm) have been calculated. Results: Adolescent women, on average, are at vulnerable for childbirth regarding their weight in the study results. For instance, more than 64% of married non-pregnant adolescent women’s weights are less than 45 kg and more than 15% of married non-pregnant adolescent women belong to height less than 145 cm in Bangladesh. It is also estimated that more than 16% and around 50% of married non-pregnant adolescent women were thin and stunted respectively in Bangladesh. Conclusion: Since early childbearing is a social norm in Bangladesh and many of married adolescent women are not physically fit for pregnancy, so it is necessary to encourage married adolescent women to delay childbearing through community education and by encouraging them to use family planning services. It should be necessary to pay special emphasizes for improving adolescent women’s nutritional status through the country’s Health, Nutrition and Population Sector Program or through National Nutrition Program (NNP). Keywords: Adolescent; Bangladesh; Pregnancy; Stunting; Thinness  DOI: 10.3126/jnps.v30i3.3918J Nep Paedtr Soc 2010;30(3):154-159

scholarly journals Status gizi dan hubungannya dengan kejadian diare pada anak diare akut di ruang rawat inap RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Astya Palupi ◽  
Hamam Hadi ◽  
Sri Suparyati Soenarto
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Average Duration ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Inpatient Ward ◽  
Cohort Design ◽  
Poor Nutritional Status

Background: in Indonesia diarrhea is still a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children especially those under five years of age. The Household Health Survey 2000 and 2003 shows an increase of diarrhea morbidity rate from 300 to 374 per 1,000 people. At the inpatient ward of Dr. Sardjito Hospital in 2005, diarrhea was found as the major cause of patients being hospitalized. One of the causes of high diarrhea morbidity rate is poor nutritional status. In 2002, the prevalence of undernourished children in Indonesia was 27.3% and in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Territory was 11.39%. Ultimately, nutritional status and diarrhea are related to each other, which lead to very famous "vicious cycle", diarrhea causes malnutrition and malnutrition causes diarrhea. Objective: To identify relationship between nutritional status and the duration of diarrhea. Method: This observational study was conducted with retrospective cohort design using the data of medical records and surveillance of diarrhea at Dr. Sardjito Hospital from September 2005 to September 2006. Subject of the study were 138 children of 6 months to 5 years old suffering from acute diarrhea. Data analysis used Fisher's exact test and one way ANOVA.Result: The average duration of diarrhea among undernourished children was 101.0 + 28.28 hours, wasted children was 96.31 + 16.69 hours, normal nourished children was 65.06 + 6.90 hours, and well nourished children was 64.52 + 11.70 hours. There was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the duration of diarrhea (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the duration of diarrhea. This means that children with poor nutritional status would likely suffer longer from diarrhea. 

scholarly journals Drug interactions in patients with hypertension at Persahabatan hospital in 2015

2021 ◽  
pp. 309-314
Author(s):  
Zainul Islam ◽  
Atika Vitasari ◽  
Muhammad Arif Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Drug Interactions ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Retrospective Data ◽  
Potential Drug ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Hypertensive Disease ◽  
Hypertensive Patients

Introduction: Hypertensive disease can cause various complications, such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, and kidney failure. To overcome these complications, patients are given polypharmacy therapy, which can potentially lead to drug interactions. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the potential incidence of drug interactions in hypertensive inpatients at the Persahabatan Hospital in 2015. Methods: The research is a descriptive study with retrospective data by purposive sampling technique using secondary data, medical records of hypertensive inpatients. The study of drug interactions was conducted theoretically, based on a literature study using Drug Interaction Facts 2014. Results: The results showed out of 174 hypertensive patients, 141 (81.0%) had potential drug interactions, with a total of 1444 cases. The highest drug interactions were at three levels of significance in 383 cases (26.5%), with 554 cases (38.4%) of pharmacodynamic mechanisms.

scholarly journals The Work Area of the Sidomulyo Health Center UPTD Outpatient in Pekanbaru City

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Dince Safrina ◽  
Oktavia Dewi ◽  
Nurlisis Nurlisis ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Ika Putri Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Standard Program ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Available Technology

Anemia in pregnant women is a condition of mothers with hemoglobin (Hb) levels less than 11gr / dl which can cause the risk of bleeding, stunted fetal growth (CHD), prematurity, low birth weight (LBW), and stunting and even death in pregnant women. The aim of the study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Sidomulyo Health Center Outpatient Pekanbaru City. The research method used quantitative type with cross sectional design. The population of pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters based on secondary data from medical records for January 2019 - March 2020 was 2036 people with a sample size of 325 people. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling using secondary data taken from medical records. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that 192 pregnant women with anemia (59.1%) were significantly associated with anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient Pekanbaru City nutritional status (POR = 40.647, parity (POR = 3.473), Maternal age (POR = 1,993). It was concluded that the dominant variable related to anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Sidomulyo Puskesmas Outpatient Pekanbaru City was nutritional status (POR = 40,647). It is recommended to UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient to increase the coverage of program implementation. ANC 10 T service standards, when the Covid epidemic is currently increasing online promotion and prevention by utilizing available technology. It was concluded that the dominant variable related to anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient Pekanbaru City was nutritional status (POR = 40.647). It is recommended that the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient to increase the scope of the implementation of the 10 T ANC service standard program. When the Covid epidemic is currently increasing promotion and prevention online by utilizing available technology. It was concluded that the dominant variable related to anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient Pekanbaru City was nutritional status (POR = 40.647). It is recommended that the UPTD Puskesmas Sidomulyo Outpatient to increase the scope of the implementation of the 10 T ANC service standard program. When the current Covid epidemic increases promotion and prevention online by utilizing available technology.

scholarly journals Gambaran Status Gizi dan Frekuensi Diare pada Balita Usia 0 Sampai 59 Bulan di Puskesmas Donggala Kabupaten Donggala

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
Elvyrah Faisal ◽  
Putu Candriasih ◽  
Ni Putu Ani Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Food Intake ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Severe Dehydration ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Nutritional status is an expression of the state of the body that is affected by consumption of food and nutrients. Nutritional status in infants is influenced by both direct and indirect factors. The immediate factor is food intake and disease. This study aims to determine the nutritional status and frequency of diarrhea in toddlers aged 0 to 59 months at the Donggala Health Center in Donggala Regency. This research is a descriptive study that is a study conducted to see a picture of nutritional status in children aged 0 to 59 months at the Donggala Health Center in Donggala Regency. The study population was 78 toddlers suffering from symptoms based diarrhea. The data obtained are secondary data from the Donggala Health Center. The results of this study indicate that toddlers who experience malnutrition and malnutrition as much as 35.9%, over 7.7% nutrition from 78 toddlers. Based on PB / U, toddlers are very short and 35.9% short, toddlers are 7.7% tall. Whereas based on BB / PB, toddlers are very thin and thin 15.4% and there are no toddlers with fat nutritional status. Frequency of diarrhea based on criteria of diarrhea with severe dehydration 16.7%, mild dehydration diarrhea 38.5%, diarrhea without dehydration 37.2% and dysentery 7.7%. The conclusion of this study is that the nutritional status of children under five who suffer from diarrhea based on the indicators BB / U and PB / U mostly 56.4% normal nutritional status. While the results of the BB / PB indicators are mostly toddlers with normal nutritional status (84.6%). The highest frequency of diarrhea based on the criteria of diarrhea with mild to moderate dehydration is 30 people (38.5%).      

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