scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF INFLATION AND INTEREST RATES ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-188
Author(s):  
Efi Fitriani

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation and interest rate on economic growth in Indonesia and to determine the strategy of increasing economic growth in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and regression analysis. The descriptive analysis explained that the growth of inflation and interest rate. Based on regression analysis, there is a positive influence between inflation on economic growth and the negative influence between the interest rate on economic growth in Indonesia. Strategies for increasing economic growth through human resources, entrepreneurs, employment, investment, export, and infrastructure.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Andini Nurwulandari ◽  
Hasanudin Hasanudin ◽  
Ari Jatmiko Setiyo Budi

<p><em>This research aims to find out the influence of interest rate, exchange rate, world gold price, Dow Jones Index, AEX Index, DAX Index, and Shanghai Index on the LQ45 Index at the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 through 2018 using the ARCH/GARCH model as the method of analysis.  The result of the test shows that the exchange rate had a significant negative influence, Dow Jones Index, AEX Index, and DAX Index had a significant positive influence on the LQ45 index, while the interest rate and world gold price had a non-significant negative influence and the Shanghai Index had a non-significant positive influence on the LQ45 index.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-75
Author(s):  
Magreth Exuper Kingia ◽  
Seif Muba

The purpose of the study was to assess the determinants of the balance of payment in Tanzania. The nature of this study was quantitative where secondary time series data covering a period of thirty-one years between 1990 and 2020 were collected. The study performed descriptive statistics and diagnostic tests such as normality test, unit root test for stationarity, Pearson’s Correlation matrix to check if there is a multicollinearity problem in the data. The diagnostic tests revealed that the data bring unbiased results, therefore the ordinary least square regression was performed and we found that foreign direct investment and inflation rate have a negative and significant influence on the balance of payment, whereas exchange rate has a positive and insignificant influence on the balance of payment, and the interest rate has an insignificant negative influence on the balance of payment. Finally, we recommend that a country have to introduce relative prices of imports in order to improve the inflows of FDI in order to have a favourable balance of payment in a country like Tanzania. Also, Tanzania's central bank must be cautious in its monetary policy and take some beneficial steps to regulate the money supply. To attract the new internal investor, it must keep an eye on interest rates and charge a low-interest rate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Mirna Herawati

The purpose of this study was to determine the simultaneous effect of the inflation rate, interest rates and economic growth on the rupia exchange rate. This study also examines the partial effect of the inflation rate on the rupia exchange rate, finds the effect of interest rates on the rupia exchange rate, and economic growth on the rupia exchange rate. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data source used is secondary data in the form of a Time Series. Time-series data is data that is collected over a specified period / period of time. The data collection technique used in this research is the documentary method taken from the Central Bureau of Statistic's data. From the calculation of the F value it is known that 0.00467 < 0.050, so there is a simultaneous influence of the inflation rate, interest rate and economic growth variables on the Rupiah exchange rate. The regression equation is Y = . The inflation rate coefficient for variable X1 is 0.009 and positive. This shows that the inflation rate has a direct relationship with the Rupiah exchange rate. This means that every time one unit of inflation increases, the beta variable (Y) of the rupia exchange rate will also increase by 0.009 with the assumption that other independent variables from the regression model have been corrected. The value of the interest rate coefficient for variable X2 is -0.02 and is negative. This indicates that the interest rate has a direct relationship with the Rupiah exchange rate. This means that each time the interest rate increases by one unit, the beta (Y) variable of the rupia exchange rate will decrease by 0.02 assuming that the other independent variables of the regression model have been corrected. If the value of economic growth (X3) increases one point, then the Y value will decrease by 0.06, assuming that the other independent variables of the regression model are fixed.Keywords: Inflation rate, interest rate, economic growth, rupia exchange rate


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-177
Author(s):  
Tomasz Grabia

The interest rate is the basic instrument of monetary policy, directly or indirectly affecting basic macroeconomic variables, such as inflation, unemployment and economic growth. The aim of the article is to compare the NBP reference rate with hypothetical rates calculated on the basis of different variants of the Taylor rule and to indicate which of those variants is best suited to the situation in Poland. The study period of 2000-2017 was adopted for the analysis. On its basis, it was found that in most cases the real interest rate of the central bank in Poland strongly coincided with rates that would have been set if one of the varieties of the Taylor rule had been in force. The best match coincided with the modified version of this rule, which was created after the economic crisis. That means that the NBP took into account both the deviations of inflation from the target and the GDP gap when making decisions regarding interest rates.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-160
Author(s):  
Rimawita Rimawita ◽  
Siti Hodijah ◽  
Candra Mustika

This study aims to: 1) To analyze the development of interest rates on credit, inflation, economic growth, and demand for credit in banks at BPR Tanggo Rajo. and 2) To analyze the effect of the interest rate on credit, inflation, and economic growth on the demand for bank credit in banks at BPR Tanggo Rajo. Based on the simultaneous test results, the variables of credit interest rates, inflation, and economic growth together have a significant effect on credit demand at BPR Tanggo Rajo. Whereas in the partial only variable interest rates and economic growth have a significant and negative effect on credit demand at BPR Tanggo Rajo, while the inflation variable does not have a significant and negative effect on credit demand for BPR Tanggo Rajo. Keywords: Credit demand, Credit interest rates, Inflation, Economic growth


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-131
Author(s):  
Sindy Silvya Rosa ◽  
Mia Kusumawaty

The research objective was to determine the effect of murabaha financing and interest rate BI to Revenue Margin On Islamic Banking simultaneously and partially. This type of research is associative research. The data digunakanadalah secondary data, where the data is murabaha financing resources and Bank Indonesia interest rate and margin murabaha year 2011-2015 at six banks listed in Indonesia. Data collection techniques in this study is documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research is qualitative analysis techniques. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study showed that simultaneous Murabahah Financing and Interest Rates Bank Indonesia influence Revenue Margin Murabaha Islamic Banking in Indonesia. Partially Financing Murabahahm significant effect on Income Margin Murabaha Islamic Banking in Indonesia, while the interest rate of Bank Indonesia partially no significant effect on Income Margin Murabaha Islamic Banking in Indonesia


Author(s):  
Radlyah Hasan Jan

AbstractThis study aims to: (1) find out the marketing mix of gold pawn on credit realization partially, (2) find out the marketing mix of gold pawn on credit realization simultaneously, (3) find out the marketing mix of gold pawn effect on the number of customers partially and (4) find out the marketing mix of gold pawn effect on the number of customers simultaneously.The results of the multiple regression analysis show that the promotion mix variable (X1) is -0.033. It means that for every percent of enhancement in the promotion mix, it will reduce the excellence of Pegadaian by 0.033 percent. However, it does not have a significant effect, which means that the size of the promotion costs does not affect the excellence of Pegadaian. Customer satisfaction (X2) is 0.397; it shows that an increase every percent in customer satisfaction will increase the excellence of Pegadaian by 0.397 percent and significant at α of 0.05. Then the interest rate is 0.459. It shows that any percent increase in interest rate will increase the excellence of Pegadaian by 0.459 percent and significant at α of 0.0.By holding the F test, the promotion mix (X1), customer satisfaction (X2) and credit interest rates (X3) simultaneously on the excellence of Pegadaian (Y) is 0,000 < 0,05 and the calculated F value is 18,634 > F table 4,10, so that it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted which means there are influences of X1, X2, and X3 simultaneously on Y. The value of R Square is 0.783; it means that the influence of variables X1, X2, and X3 simultaneously on the Y variable is 78.3%. Adjusted R square is 0.620. It shows that, in this study, 62 % can be explained by the studied variables, and the rest explained by other variables outside of this study.Keywords: Analysis, Implementation, Marketing Mix


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulandari Nur Cahyani ◽  
Syaikhul Falah ◽  
Ratna Yulia Wijayanti

This study aimed to analyze the influence of ROA, ROE, BOPO, and the Interest Rate on the rate of profit sharing Mudharabah deposits. The population in this study were allIslamic Banks in Indonesia which consists of 11 Islamic Banks.The selection of the sample in this study is purposive sampling according to the criteria set out which are Islamic Banks that published complete financial statements quarterly of the period 2011-2013. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship / influence of one variable to another variable. The results showed that ROA, ROE, BOPO, and the interest rate affect the level of profit sharing mudharabah deposits simultaneously. Partially, ROA and interest rate do not affect the level of profit sharing mudharabah deposits which is shown by significant value which is greater than 0. 05. While the ROE variable has significant negative influence and the BOPO has significant positive influence on the rate of profit sharing mudharabah deposits. Keywords:assets,equity,sharing


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Dinna Miftakhul Jannah ◽  
Tettet Fitrijanti ◽  
Zaldy Adrianto

<p>This study aims to examine the factors influencing the changes of mudharabah deposit in Islamic banks in Indonesian during the period of 2014-2018. The dependent variable used in this research is mudharabah deposit in the Islamic bank. The independent variable in this research is financing to deposit ratio (FDR), nonperforming financing (NPF), bank size, interest rate, and rate of return is moderating variable. The sample used in this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018. The data analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously financing to deposit ratio, nonperforming financing, bank size, interest rate, and rate of return is moderating variable influenced mudharabah deposit. The results showed that partially financing to deposit ratio and bank size have a significant positive effect on mudharabah deposits. Nonperforming financing variable and interest rates have no significant effect on mudharabah deposits. The rate of return variable as a moderating variable has no significant effect relationship between the interest rate and mudharabah deposits.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Rosaidah Permanasari Sembiring

This study aims to determine the effect of interest rates, JCI, Exchange Rate, Growth Economy and Inflation on Investment Performance Employees Health Foundation Bukit Asam. In this study, researchers used a regression method with a quantitative approach. The comparative research hypothesis is a hypothesis formulated to provide answers to the issues that are of influence. The population in this study were all of Interest Rate, JCI, Exchange Rate, Economic Growth and Inflation, and investment companies. Where the data of this study is the Interest Rate, JCI, Exchange Rate, Economic Growth and Inflation and investment company 2013 to 2017 period. The test used to test instrument this research is normality test, autocorrelation, Multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity. The results of the study that variable interest rates and a significant positive effect inverse of <0.05 and JCI positive and significant effect of <0,05 on the dependent variable, while the rupiah, Growth, and inflation is negative and not significant. While simultaneously or together there is a positive and significant influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable with a coefficient of determination of 10.1% while the remaining 89.9% is a combination of other factors not included in this study.


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