scholarly journals TRAINING OF ORAL SPEECH OF FOREIGN STUDENTS ON INITIAL STAGE OF TEACHING UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE BASED ON EDUCATIONAL TEXTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
M.Ye. Shelestina
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Oral Speech

A BRIEF ANALYSIS OF TIME-PREPOSITIONS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (28) ◽  
pp. 187-195
Author(s):  
Yabing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Organic Structure ◽  
Part Of Speech ◽  
True Meaning ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
The Russian Language

This article is devoted to the problem of using Russian time-prepositions by foreigners, especially by the Chinese. An analysis of modern literature allows the author to identify the main areas of the work aimed at foreign students’ development of the skills and abilities to correctly build the prepositional combinations and continuously improve the communication skills by means of the Russian language. In this paper, the time-prepositions in the Russian language have been analyzed in detail; some examples of polysemantic use of prepositions, their semantic and stylistic shades alongside with possible errors made by foreign students are presented. The results of the study are to help in developing a system of teaching Russian time-prepositions to a foreign language audience, taking into account their native language, on the basis of the systemic and functional, communicative and activity-centred basis. The role of Russian time-prepositions in constructing word combinations has been identified; the need for foreign students’ close attention to this secondary part of speech has been specified. It has been stated that prepositions are the most dynamic and open type of secondary language units within the quantitative and qualitative composition of which regular changes take place. The research substantiates the need that students should be aware of the function of time-preposition in speech; they are to get acquainted with the main time-prepositions and their meanings, to distinguish prepositions and other homonymous parts of speech as well as to learn stylistic shades of time-prepositions. Some recommendations related to the means of mastering time-prepositions have been given: to target speakers to assimilate modern literary norms and, therefore, to teach them how to choose and use them correctly by means of linguistic keys that are intended to fill the word with true meaning, to give it an organic structure, an inherent form and an easy combinability in the texts and oral speech.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of teaching professionally оriented oral communication of nonlinguistic university senior students

2021 ◽  
pp. 161-169
Author(s):  
N. A. Demchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Oral Communication ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Linguistic Knowledge ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Personal Qualities ◽  
Senior Students ◽  
Linguistic Material

The article deals with the problem of teaching students (for whom foreign language is not a specialty) an oral foreign language professional communication. A number of scholars’ woks, including methodologists and linguists devoted to this topic were analyzed. Numerous studies are dedicated to the problem of teaching oral speech in a nonlinguistic university but most of them are often concern only with the initial stage of education. Less attention is given to the problem of teaching senior students professionally oriented oral communication. Professionally oriented teaching refers to training based on the needs of students in teaching a foreign language dictated by the characteristics of the future profession or specialty. It involves the combination of mastering a professionally oriented foreign language with the development of the personal qualities of students as well as with the acquisition of special skills based on professional and linguistic knowledge. It is necessary to highlight the communicative intentions of business communication among other communicative intentions. A typical example of the natural conditions of communication in the specialty is the defense of master's projects. Oral speech during the defense of master's projects is a conversation, a special type of dialogue between the master and the examiner, which is based on the examiner's questions and the master's answers. This type of communication is typical for other situations of communication between specialists. As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that the basis of the linguistic material in the specialty can be some complexes of information on certain topics composed of texts of different types of technical literature and presented not only in the form of printed sources but also audiovisual materials. The topics of oral speech, the choice of speech means to a large extent will be determined by the range of so-called selected problem questions-tasks. Training specialists in a non-linguistic university is carried out within a limited time as well as on a rather limited material therefore mastering spontaneous speech is quite problematic.

scholarly journals CRITICAL THINKING IN THE TEACHING OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 194-200
Author(s):  
Наталія Гроссу
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Technology In Teaching ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Effective Form ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Independent Assessment

Abstract. The article is devoted to the current problem of the development of critical thinking technology; innovative technologies for the development of critical thinking, consisting in the practical implementation of a person-oriented approach  in training are considered; the methods of forming critical thinking, which contribute to the formation of foreign language communicative competence, are considered too. The author shares practical ideas about the development of critical thinking in the context of teaching the Ukrainian language as a foreign language at the preparatory faculty.Examples of using technology through reading and writing are shown already in the first weeks of studying the general literary Ukrainian language; in the course «Country Studies» (discipline «Ukrainian as a foreign language», second semester of studying the Ukrainian language). The possibilities of developing critical thinking in the process of project implementation are demonstrated.Examples of the implementation of pedagogical technology for the development of critical thinking during classes are presented. The author substantiates the possibility and necessity of applying the critical thinking technology in teaching the Ukrainian language as a foreign language at the initial stage of study.It is noted that the most effective form of teaching critical thinking is the implementation of group work, which allows developing the qualities of independence, curiosity, the ability to make an independent assessment, provide reasoning for one’s opinion, and prove or refute one’s decision. The study gives the author grounds for certain conclusions that the technology of critical thinking development, creating a motivating favorable environment in the classroom, maximally adapts the learning process to the individual characteristics of foreign students.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE BASED ON A SET OF EXERCISES IN A TEXTBOOK ON RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Наталия Сергеевна Гнездилова ◽  
Лариса Васильевна Малетина
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Linguistic Competence ◽  
Elementary Level ◽  
Intercultural Communicative Competence ◽  
Object A ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Communicative Practice ◽  
The Family ◽  
Main Component

Введение. Приводится методический анализ комплекса условно-речевых упражнений и их типологии в учебниках по русскому языку как иностранному (РКИ) для студентов, приступающих изучать русский язык на начальном уровне. Рассматривается проблема достаточности/недостаточности речевых упражнений для формирования лингвистической компетенции как важной составляющей межкультурной коммуникативной компетенции. В качестве объекта рассмотрен учебник по РКИ как основной компонент учебно-методического комплекса, в котором изложено содержание речевого материала и способы овладения им через систему упражнений. Предметом исследования является методический анализ типологии упражнений в составе комплекса в разделе «Семья» учебников по РКИ (начальный уровень) «Поехали!» (авторы С. Чернышов и А. Чернышова), «Русский сезон» (авторы М. М. Нахибина, В. Е. Антонова, В. Е. Жабоклицкая, И. И. Курлова, О. В. Смирнова, А. А. Толстых) и «Русский сувенир» (автор И. Мозелова). Цель – рассмотреть комплексы условно-речевых упражнений в учебниках РКИ, их типологию по формированию лингвистической компетенции на русском языке у иностранных учащихся подготовительных факультетов российских вузов. Материал и методы. Теоретический и сравнительный анализ условно-речевых упражнений в содержании раздела «Семья» в учебниках по РКИ с учетом коммуникативной практики обучения позволил выделить особенности типов упражнений в каждом отдельном учебнике. На основе количественного анализа определено их соотношение внутри комплекса. Результаты и обсуждение. Описаны типы условно-речевых упражнений, организованные в комплексы, представлено их количественное соотношение на примере содержания раздела по теме «Семья» в учебниках начального уровня: «Поехали», «Русский сезон», «Русский сувенир». Заключение. Данное исследование направлено на то, чтобы помочь преподавателю сориентироваться с выбором учебника для студентов-иностранцев начального этапа обучения в зависимости от их потребностей и целей изучения РКИ. Introduction. The article is devoted to the methodological analysis of the complex of conditional speech exercises and their typology in textbooks on Russian as a foreign language for students who begin to study Russian at the elementary level. The paper deals with the problem of sufficiency / insufficiency of speech exercises for the formation of linguistic competence as an important component of intercultural communicative competence. As an object, a textbook on Russian as a foreign language is considered as the main component of the educational and methodological complex, which sets out the content of speech material and ways of mastering it through a system of exercises. The subject of this research is a methodological analysis of the typology of exercises as part of the complex in the “Family” section of textbooks on Russian as a foreign language (elementary level) “Let’s go!” (authors S. Chernyshov and A. Chernyshova), “Russian season” (authors M. M. Nakhibina, V. E. Antonova, V. E. Zhaboklitskaya, I. I. Kurlova, O. V. Smirnova, A. A. Tolstykh) and “Russian souvenir” (author I. Mozelova). Purpose of the study. To consider the complexes of conditional speech exercises in textbooks of Russian as a foreign language, their typology for the formation of linguistic competence in Russian among foreign students of preparatory faculties of Russian universities. Material and methods. Theoretical and comparative analysis of conditional speech exercises in the content of the “Family” section in textbooks on RFL, taking into account the communicative practice of teaching, made it possible to highlight the features of the types of exercises in each individual textbook. On the basis of a quantitative analysis, their ratio within the complex was determined. Results and discussion. As a result of the study, the types of conditional speech exercises, organized in complexes, are described. Their quantitative ratio is presented on the example of the content of the section on the topic “Family” in the textbooks of the elementary level: “Let’s go”, “Russian season”, “Russian souvenir”. Conclusion. This study is aimed at helping the teacher navigate the choice of a textbook for foreign students at the initial stage of study, depending on their needs and the goals of studying RFL.

scholarly journals Students study adjectives: russian as a foreign language

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Zhang Bin ◽  
Yusupova Zulfiya Firdinatovna ◽  
Yu Lui
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Chinese Students ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Exchange Program ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Experimental Base ◽  
Search Experiment

This article is devoted to the study of the problems faced by foreign students studying Russian at a professional level. Our task was to give students the assignments that we developed with these adjectives. This allowed us to identify the most common mistakes. The experimental base was the Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication of the Kazan Federal University. The search experiment was conducted with 3-year Chinese students, trainees who came to study Russian as part of an exchange program. We also observed the oral speech of students during practical classes in Russian grammar. The experiment involved 100 students. Some could not correctly determine the word formation of the proposed adjectives. We developed an exercise system that helped students learn adjectives, considering their functioning in scientific and artistic speech. The results of our research are of interest to teachers of Russian as a foreign language and can be used in the practice of teaching foreign languages.  

scholarly journals THE USE OF COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH SUBORDINATE CLAUSES IN THE EDUCATIONAL LITERATURE ON RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
Леонид Викторович Московкин ◽  
Алан Солтанович Цховребов
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Pedagogical Model ◽  
Complex Sentences ◽  
Subordinate Clauses ◽  
Educational Literature ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Practice Of Teaching

Представлены результаты анализа современных учебников по русскому языку как иностранному (РКИ), предназначенных для преподавания дисциплины на базовом и первом уровнях владения. Анализ производился с целью выявления в учебниках сложных синтаксических единиц с придаточными цели, которые используются (или не используются) в практике преподавания РКИ на уровнях А2, В1. Установлены основные квалификаторы для выражения целевой интенции в курсе РКИ на уровнях А2, В1. Определены не используемые на начальном этапе изучения РКИ грамматические конструкции. Данное исследование будет способствовать разработке педагогической модели обучения сложному предложению иностранных обучающихся. Presents the results of the analysis of modern textbooks on Russian as a foreign language (RFL), intended for teaching the discipline at the basic and first levels of proficiency. The analysis is carried out in order to identify complex syntactic units with Subordinate Clauses of Purpose in textbooks, that are used (or not used) in the practice of teaching RFL at the levels. The main qualifiers for expressing the target intention in the RCT course at levels A2, B1 are established. Grammatical constructions that are not used at the initial stage of the RCT study are determined. This research will contribute to the development of a pedagogical model for teaching complex sentences to foreign students.

scholarly journals FROM TEXT-CENTRISM TO DISCOURSE-CENTRISM IN TEACHING THE UKRAINIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Kushnir I.M.
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Training System ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Language Training ◽  
Communicative Interaction ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Practice Of Teaching

In the late XX – early XXI centuries in the theory and practice of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language there is a tradition of relying on the text and taking into account the principle of text-centrism at all levels of building a system of language training. But observation of the development of the theory of linguistic communication and discourse, analysis and generalization of modern linguodidactical research allowed the author to raise the issue of reorientation of modern methods of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language to discourse-centrism.In the offered article the substantiation of the specified thesis on the basis of synthesis of linguistic and methodical researches of a phenomenon of discourse and systematization of defining features of cognitive features of new generation of foreign students which radically differs from all previous is resulted. The author describes the concept of discourse as a synthesis of cognitive, linguistic and extralinguistic factors, clarifies its significance for the language training of foreigners. Foreign students of Ukrainian free economic zones, involved in discourses in the process of learning Ukrainian as a foreign language, should develop the ability to adequately perceive, understand and interpret language and speech products of foreign linguistic and cultural environment, as well as develop language and speech coding skills by creating their own communicative discourses by means of a foreign (Ukrainian) language. The article also describes the features of the cognitive type of clip thinking, which is a psychological factor in addressing discourse in Ukrainian linguodidactics. According to the author's observations, the globality of the virtual pedagogical environment levels the nationally marked cognitive-cognitive characteristics, so clip thinking at this, initial, stage of research of this phenomenon can be considered universal. The result of the reflection was a description of the requirements for educational content that would meet the characteristics of this type of thinking; the advantages of focusing on discourse in the process of creating a system of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language for non-philological students are identified. Further development and application of the principle of discourse-centrism in the theory and practice of teaching Ukrainian as a foreign language will update all elements of the language training system in accordance with new, not only textual, formats of verbal-communicative interaction and cognitive needs of the new generation of students. Key words: clip thinking, discourse, foreign students, language training, text. У кінці ХХ – на початку ХХІ століть у теорії та практиці навчання української мови як іноземної склалася традиція опори на текст і врахування принципу текстоцентризму на всіх ланках вибудови системи мовної підготовки. Але спостереження за розвитком теорії мовної комунікації та дискурсології, аналіз і узагальнення сучасних лінгводидактичних досліджень дозволили авторці порушити проблему переорієнтування сучасної методики навчання української мови як іноземної на дискурсоцентризм. У запропонованій статті наведено обґрунтування зазначеної тези на основі синтезу лінгвістичних і методичних досліджень феномену дискурсу та систематизації визначальних рис когнітивних особливостей нового покоління іноземних студентів, яке кардинально відрізняється від усіх попередніх. Авторкою описано поняття дискурсу як синтезу когнітивних, мовних і позамовних чинників, з’ясовано його значення для мовної підготовки іноземців. Іноземні студенти українських ЗВО, залучаючись до дискурсів у процесі навчання української мови як іноземної, мають розвинути вміння адекватного сприйняття, розуміння та інтерпретації мовно-мовленнєвих продуктів іноземного для них лінгвокуль-турного середовища, а також одночасно сформувати вміння мовно-мовленнєвого кодування шляхом створення власних комунікативно відповідних дискурсів засобами іноземної (української) мови. Також у статті описано ознаки когнітивного типу кліпового мислення, що є психологічним чинником звернення до дискурсу в українській лінгводидактиці. За спостереженнями авторки, глобальність вірту-ального педагогічного середовища нівелює національно марковані когнітивно-пізнавальні характеристи-ки, тому кліпове мислення на даному, початковому, етапі дослідження цього феномену можна вважати універсальним. Підсумком розмірковувань став опис вимог до навчального контенту, який відповідав би особливостям такого типу мислення; визначено переваги зосередженості на дискурсі у процесі створен-ня системи навчання української мови як іноземної для студентів-нефілологів. Подальше розроблення та застосування принципу дискурсоцентризму в теорії та практиці навчання української мови як іноземної дозволить оновити всі елементи системи мовної підготовки відповідно до нових, не лише текстових, форматів вербально-комунікативної взаємодії та когнітивних потреб нового покоління студентів. Ключові слова:дискурс, іноземні студенти, кліпове мислення, текст, мовна підготовка.

scholarly journals Semiotics of fiction in teaching Russian as a foreign language

2021 ◽  
pp. 184-192
Author(s):  
Anastasia Alexandrovna Korshunova ◽  
Svetlana Maksimovna Petrova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Literary Text ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Approaches To Teaching ◽  
Effective Form ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Russian Universities ◽  
The Russian Language

One of the conditions for the spread of the Russian language is the education of foreign students in Russian universities. Consequently, the search for new approaches to teaching Russian as a foreign language becomes relevant. Practice has shown that literature is a guide to understanding the characteristics of the Russian language and the development of oral speech. The object of the study is a literary text in the system of teaching the Russian language. The purpose of this work is to search for the effective forms and methods of teaching foreign students the Russian language on the basis of literary text. The results of the study showed that the most effective form of training is the use of educational technologies based on practice-oriented aspects of semiotics. On the material of the Gogol's poem "Dead Souls" the technique of working with literary text is shown.

scholarly journals Students study adjectives: russian as a foreign language

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 64-70
Author(s):  
Zhang Bin ◽  
Yusupova Zulfiya Firdinatovna ◽  
Yu Lui
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Chinese Students ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Exchange Program ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Experimental Base ◽  
Search Experiment

This article is devoted to the study of the problems faced by foreign students studying Russian at a professional level. Our task was to give students the assignments that we developed with these adjectives. This allowed us to identify the most common mistakes. The experimental base was the Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication of the Kazan Federal University. The search experiment was conducted with 3-year Chinese students, trainees who came to study Russian as part of an exchange program. We also observed the oral speech of students during practical classes in Russian grammar. The experiment involved 100 students. Some could not correctly determine the word formation of the proposed adjectives. We developed an exercise system that helped students learn adjectives, considering their functioning in scientific and artistic speech. The results of our research are of interest to teachers of Russian as a foreign language and can be used in the practice of teaching foreign languages.  

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