scholarly journals CRITICAL THINKING IN THE TEACHING OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 194-200
Author(s):  
Наталія Гроссу
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Technology In Teaching ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Effective Form ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Independent Assessment

Abstract. The article is devoted to the current problem of the development of critical thinking technology; innovative technologies for the development of critical thinking, consisting in the practical implementation of a person-oriented approach  in training are considered; the methods of forming critical thinking, which contribute to the formation of foreign language communicative competence, are considered too. The author shares practical ideas about the development of critical thinking in the context of teaching the Ukrainian language as a foreign language at the preparatory faculty.Examples of using technology through reading and writing are shown already in the first weeks of studying the general literary Ukrainian language; in the course «Country Studies» (discipline «Ukrainian as a foreign language», second semester of studying the Ukrainian language). The possibilities of developing critical thinking in the process of project implementation are demonstrated.Examples of the implementation of pedagogical technology for the development of critical thinking during classes are presented. The author substantiates the possibility and necessity of applying the critical thinking technology in teaching the Ukrainian language as a foreign language at the initial stage of study.It is noted that the most effective form of teaching critical thinking is the implementation of group work, which allows developing the qualities of independence, curiosity, the ability to make an independent assessment, provide reasoning for one’s opinion, and prove or refute one’s decision. The study gives the author grounds for certain conclusions that the technology of critical thinking development, creating a motivating favorable environment in the classroom, maximally adapts the learning process to the individual characteristics of foreign students.

Specification of spelling literacy development among foreign children at the primary stage of Russian language education in a polyethnic educational environment

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-111
Author(s):  
Tatiana A. Tatiana A. ◽  
Svetlana A. Deryabina ◽  
Svetlana V. Konchakova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Students ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Individual ◽  
General School

The issue of organizing the learning process taking into account the individual characteristics of students is getting more and more important in the conditions of a polyethnic educational space. We draw attention to the little-studied initial stage of mastering spelling by foreign children, who find themselves in unequal educational conditions associated with the need to perceive the material at the same level with native speakers, the same way of assessing the level of knowledge. The aim of the study is to describe the main linguistic difficulties of acquiring spelling skills at the initial stage of learning Russian by foreign students, and to determine methodic solutions for orga-nizing Russian language lessons in a primary general polyethnic school. We analyze the main dif-ficulties that arise among foreign language children when acquiring spelling material, consider pe-dagogical tools and methods for developing spelling skills, and offers organizational and methodic recommendations for the development of spelling literacy among foreign students. It is concluded that there is a need for purposeful work on the development of foreign students’ spelling literacy at the initial stage of education in a general school in a polyethnic educational environment, taking into account the peculiarities of the perception of educational material by them, the organization of systemic additional preliminary work aimed at the conscious mastering of the grammatical categories of the Russian language.

scholarly journals Formation of paremiological competence using mobile applications in a foreign language lesson in elementary school

2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00058
Author(s):  
M.A. Kulkova ◽  
A.I. Giniatullina ◽  
N.V. Konopleva
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Flexible Adaptation ◽  
The Individual

This article is devoted to the study of the conditions for the formation of paremiological competence in a foreign language lesson using mobile applications. Their usage allows to improve the quality of the process of learning foreign language thanks to the elements of interactivity. Mobile applications provide the ability of flexible adaptation of educational content to the individual needs of the teacher. Using the mobile application called ‘Quizlet’ is one of the most effective ways to form the paremiological component of communicative competence in schoolchildren at the initial stage of education. The success of using this mobile application in teaching English vocabulary is confirmed by the results of the pedagogical experiment.

scholarly journals Approaches to Training Teachers of Adults in the UK

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Vadym Chychuk
Keyword(s):  
Adult Education ◽  
Adult Students ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Adult Student ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Uk

Abstract The article deals with the theoretical foundations of teacher training for adult students in the UK. It has been found out that the system of adult education is based on the andragogical approach that reveals patterns, psychological and pedagogical factors of effective learning. In applying the andragogical approach to adult education the following factors contribute to the learning process improvement: considering the motivation of adult learning, defining educational interests and needs of each adult student, the choice made by andragogue of the learning strategies and techniques designed to increase the professional level of adult education, practical implementation of knowledge and experience acquired by adult students in training process, taking into account the individual characteristics of each participant in the learning process, the desire to cooperate with the teacherandragogue. The theoretical basis of this process is the science of andragogics. It has been revealed that when working with an adult student, the following approaches are used: traditional didactic, problem-search, facilitating that are focused on the content and the learning process. Author determined specific approaches used in the UK for teaching adults, namely active, institutional, competence, synergy and others.

scholarly journals Technology of Critical Thinking Development as a Factor of Achieving Personal Results in a Foreign Language Training

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-459
Author(s):  
M. Brattsev
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Ethical Orientation ◽  
School Students ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Personal Learning ◽  
Technology In Teaching ◽  
Language Classes ◽  
Development Technology

The article discusses the issue of achieving secondary school students’ personal learning outcomes using pedagogical technology of critical thinking development in foreign language classes. They are determined the advantages of this technology in comparison with traditional training. Analyze of the requirements of normative documents in relation to the personal results of the educational process, they are summarized in three groups: self-determination, semantic formation and moral and ethical orientation. The prerequisites and personal qualities of students necessary for the development of critical thinking are established. It is presented a three-stage model for the implementation of the critical thinking development technology in teaching foreign languages which includes the stages of challenge, comprehension and reflection.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE BASED ON A SET OF EXERCISES IN A TEXTBOOK ON RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Наталия Сергеевна Гнездилова ◽  
Лариса Васильевна Малетина
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Linguistic Competence ◽  
Elementary Level ◽  
Intercultural Communicative Competence ◽  
Object A ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Communicative Practice ◽  
The Family ◽  
Main Component

Введение. Приводится методический анализ комплекса условно-речевых упражнений и их типологии в учебниках по русскому языку как иностранному (РКИ) для студентов, приступающих изучать русский язык на начальном уровне. Рассматривается проблема достаточности/недостаточности речевых упражнений для формирования лингвистической компетенции как важной составляющей межкультурной коммуникативной компетенции. В качестве объекта рассмотрен учебник по РКИ как основной компонент учебно-методического комплекса, в котором изложено содержание речевого материала и способы овладения им через систему упражнений. Предметом исследования является методический анализ типологии упражнений в составе комплекса в разделе «Семья» учебников по РКИ (начальный уровень) «Поехали!» (авторы С. Чернышов и А. Чернышова), «Русский сезон» (авторы М. М. Нахибина, В. Е. Антонова, В. Е. Жабоклицкая, И. И. Курлова, О. В. Смирнова, А. А. Толстых) и «Русский сувенир» (автор И. Мозелова). Цель – рассмотреть комплексы условно-речевых упражнений в учебниках РКИ, их типологию по формированию лингвистической компетенции на русском языке у иностранных учащихся подготовительных факультетов российских вузов. Материал и методы. Теоретический и сравнительный анализ условно-речевых упражнений в содержании раздела «Семья» в учебниках по РКИ с учетом коммуникативной практики обучения позволил выделить особенности типов упражнений в каждом отдельном учебнике. На основе количественного анализа определено их соотношение внутри комплекса. Результаты и обсуждение. Описаны типы условно-речевых упражнений, организованные в комплексы, представлено их количественное соотношение на примере содержания раздела по теме «Семья» в учебниках начального уровня: «Поехали», «Русский сезон», «Русский сувенир». Заключение. Данное исследование направлено на то, чтобы помочь преподавателю сориентироваться с выбором учебника для студентов-иностранцев начального этапа обучения в зависимости от их потребностей и целей изучения РКИ. Introduction. The article is devoted to the methodological analysis of the complex of conditional speech exercises and their typology in textbooks on Russian as a foreign language for students who begin to study Russian at the elementary level. The paper deals with the problem of sufficiency / insufficiency of speech exercises for the formation of linguistic competence as an important component of intercultural communicative competence. As an object, a textbook on Russian as a foreign language is considered as the main component of the educational and methodological complex, which sets out the content of speech material and ways of mastering it through a system of exercises. The subject of this research is a methodological analysis of the typology of exercises as part of the complex in the “Family” section of textbooks on Russian as a foreign language (elementary level) “Let’s go!” (authors S. Chernyshov and A. Chernyshova), “Russian season” (authors M. M. Nakhibina, V. E. Antonova, V. E. Zhaboklitskaya, I. I. Kurlova, O. V. Smirnova, A. A. Tolstykh) and “Russian souvenir” (author I. Mozelova). Purpose of the study. To consider the complexes of conditional speech exercises in textbooks of Russian as a foreign language, their typology for the formation of linguistic competence in Russian among foreign students of preparatory faculties of Russian universities. Material and methods. Theoretical and comparative analysis of conditional speech exercises in the content of the “Family” section in textbooks on RFL, taking into account the communicative practice of teaching, made it possible to highlight the features of the types of exercises in each individual textbook. On the basis of a quantitative analysis, their ratio within the complex was determined. Results and discussion. As a result of the study, the types of conditional speech exercises, organized in complexes, are described. Their quantitative ratio is presented on the example of the content of the section on the topic “Family” in the textbooks of the elementary level: “Let’s go”, “Russian season”, “Russian souvenir”. Conclusion. This study is aimed at helping the teacher navigate the choice of a textbook for foreign students at the initial stage of study, depending on their needs and the goals of studying RFL.

scholarly journals PROFESSION-ORIENTED INTERACTION OF FUTURE MILITARY PILOTS: UNDERSTANDING OF CONCEPTS AND APPROACHES

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
E. A. Kirina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Military Aviation ◽  
Professional Field ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Military Pilots ◽  
Person Centered Approach

One of the principal skills for military pilots during their professional activity is profession-oriented interaction. That is because they need to be able to interact in a foreign language during radio exchange, as well as to interact with foreign representatives within the professional field. Along with the concept of interaction, the paper considers similar concepts of conversation, cooperation, and communication; however, interaction reveals military pilots’ communicative activity in the most accurate way. The author determines the idea of profession-oriented interaction through the prism of approaches and gives its characteristics. General scientific approaches are used while training military aviation students for profession-oriented interaction: competency-based, systemic, person-centered, as well as the culture-based approach used for teaching a foreign language. The paper shows the significance of each approach for training future military pilots. The competency-based approach makes it possible to determine competencies necessary for future military pilots and contributing to the implementation of profession-oriented interaction in a foreign language. The person-centered approach indicates the importance of taking into account the individual characteristics of future military pilots while forming the style of their professional activity. The systemic approach covers all training components which are necessary for profession-oriented interaction of military pilots. The culture-based approach actualizes the formation of intercultural communication skills between future military specialists.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AT THE STAGE OF PRE-UNIVERSITY TRAINING OF FOREIGN CITIZENS

2021 ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
O. VECHEROK ◽  
S. SKALSKA ◽  
L. TRUSOVA
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Cultural Adaptation ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The Individual ◽  
University Training ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Mental Characteristics

The paper studies the problem of interaction of people from various countries and cultures in the conditions of cultural globalization, which creates new problems of cultural adaptation. The paper explores the concepts of «communication», «intercultural communication». The problem of forming the ability of the individual to effective intercultural communication as a means of understanding the mental characteristics of different cultures, which is a guarantor of effective dialogue of cultures in the modern world. The characteristics of intercultural misunderstandings in the process of communication was submitted. Communication as a reflection of the intercultural ties of specific groups of people in a particular period of historical development of society is studied. Intercultural communication in the pedagogical process is also considered as a method of socio-cultural adaptation, due to the interaction of different cultures and the mental characteristics of their carriers. The teacher of Ukrainian (Russian) as a foreign language must be understood that foreign students have already formed ideas about their nation. Therefore, it is important to teach them the differences between cultures, to respect the cultural sensitivities, to overcome stereotypes. Foreign students should learn to understand why people of other cultures must behave in particular way. In the conditions of modern education, when people from various countries with specific features of national character and thinking study in one group, the question of intercultural communication acquires special significance. Cultural diversity implies intercultural enrichment. Shortening of intercultural distance, willingness to adapt to existing realities will provide an opportunity to develop an optimal strategy for collaboration in the group. A dialogue of cultures has contributed progress in universal culture. During the dialogue of culture, there is an acquaintance with another culture and constant development through the mutual enrichment of different cultures.

scholarly journals Linguocreative nominative realia, innovations, and Russian as a foreign language

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-130
Author(s):  
N. V. Tšuikina ◽  
E. V. Busurina
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Methodological Guidelines

Introduction. In recent decades, the Russian urban sociocultural environment has demonstrated the process of generation of linguocreative nominative realia (culture-bound terms) – units of language (from words to texts), created on the basis of the language game or speech stylisation to name various social and cultural phenomena. This linguistic phenomenon proves to be relevant for teaching Russian as a foreign language, specifically in light of the global trend of increasing intensity of spatial mobility of different population groups and the growing internationalisation of Russian educational system. Using linguocreative nominative units provides possibilities to implement the innovative methods in teaching foreign languages. It also allows integrating socio-cultural components in the learning process to facilitate the adaptation of international students.The aim of the current publication was to discover and describe the didactic resource of linguocreative nominative realia for teaching Russian as a foreign language.Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of the present research was based on the provisions of competency-based approach to teaching Russian as a foreign language and the theory of critical thinking development. The introduction of ergourbanonyms (ergo urban place names) into training courses was verified by the methods of experiment, testing, interview and comparative analysis.Results and scientific novelty. In the course of the research, educational linguistic and verbal cognitive tasks were designed. The approbation was carried out during the academic year in experimental groups of foreign students, who study Russian. The authors presented didactic materials, which are based on linguocreative nominative realia. The effectiveness and perspective of the application of these materials are demonstrated. The inclusion of these teaching materials in the methodological arsenal allows solving several humanitarian tasks: for students to learn more profoundly Russian as a foreign language and to undergo a successful process of adaptation to social and living conditions of everyday environment in a target-language country; for teachers – to increase the motivation of foreign students to acquire Russian as a foreign language and to develop students’ creative critical thinking. Experimental and control groups had tests in the end of the experimental period. The students of experimental groups were taught using new teaching means and tools. The training of students of control groups was organised through traditional techniques. The comparison of learning outcomes upon the probationary period showed higher level of students’ communicative competency in experimental groups, and the students from the control group demonstrated considerably low level of knowledge regarding social and cultural aspects of Russian life. Summarising the results of one year’s innovative experience, teaching materials and methodological guidelines were designed to organise the learning process on the basis of active learning and teaching of Russian as a foreign language.Practical significance. The didactic and methodological tools suggested in the current article can be integrated into various programmes of teaching Russian as a foreign language; the adaptation component of the materials will work within long-term programmes. The current methodological materials are ready to be implemented for classes with foreign students in any region of Russia, or they can serve as an initial sample to develop own methods and design didactic materials.

scholarly journals Cognitive aggregate-flow metamodel of the process automatic spacecraft flight control

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-60
Author(s):  
Vladimir S. Kovtun
Keyword(s):  
Flight Control ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Universal Method ◽  
Cybernetic Model ◽  
Resource Limitations ◽  
Building Models ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Material Energy

Currently, there is an urgent scientific problem of ensuring the effective implementation of the automatic spacecraft (AS) flight program, taking into account the material, energy and information resource limitations of onboard systems (OS). The consumption of OS resources largely depends on the synergistic phenomena that occur during intersystem interaction in the AS. By using these phenomena, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the use of existing resources, as well as to supplement them with new "synergistic" resources [1,2]. At the same time, synergistic phenomena can lead to premature development of the OS resource and unforeseen (non-calculated) failures and accidents [3]. For purposeful search and use of these synergistic phenomena, it is necessary to conduct a special study of the processes occurring on board. Research becomes possible only when moving from the system-cybernetic model of AS as a " black box "to a system-cybernetic model that provides" transparency "of AS as a" white box", which requires high accuracy and complexity of analysis of processes occurring on board [4]. This situation determines the urgency of developing new engineering techniques and modeling technologies. To create them, it is necessary to solve the problem of the initial stage of building models that describe in one form or another the engineering knowledge of OS development experts and flight control specialists [5]. The development of a universal method for solving the problem of the initial stage of modeling is significantly complicated due to the wide variety of OS, each of which has its own emergent and synergistic properties, which largely depend on the "non-clonability" of their elements [6,7]. In order to simplify the modeling of real OS functioning processes, taking into account their specifics, it is proposed to carry out preliminary development of a formalized cognitively structured aggregate-flow metamodel ("model of models") of the AS flight control process, which contains information about potentially existing capabilities for controlling the state of vehicles in various conditions of implementation of nominal and abnormal processes. Creating a conceptual metamodel allows you to make the transition from the subject formalized model to the next stages of modeling-formal-mathematical and material-functional modeling, which take into account the individual characteristics of the processes on board the AS when controlling its flight. At the same time, the problems of overcoming the complexity of the metamodel, including its dimension, are solved.

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