scholarly journals Self Care Management Pasien Hemodialisa Ditinjau Dari Dukungan Keluarga Di Rsud Dr.Soetomo Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
DYAH WIJAYANTI ◽  
Dinarwiyata Dinarwiyata ◽  
Tumini Tumini

 Self care management in patients with chronic renal failure who undergoing hemodialysis is a positive effort of patients to find and participate in their health services to optimize health, prevent complications, control symptoms, develop medical resources, minimize disturbance in diseases that can interfere with life. Family support is very important in the care of hemodialysis patients. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of family support with self-care management of hemodialysis patients. The research method used analytic description with cross sectional approach. The population involved in this study were patients in the hemodialysis room of RSUD Dr.Soetomo Surabaya, with a sample size of 52 respondents, using consecutive sampling. Independent variable in this research is family support and dependent variable is self care management. Data collection using a family support questionnaire and modified hemodialysis patient self care measurement scale. Data were analyzed using spearman rho, with significant level p less than 0,05. The results showed that family support affects the self-care management of hemodialysis patients (p = 0.01). Family support affects the self-care management of hemodialysis patients in the hemodialysis chamber of Dr.Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. The importance of family support is necessary in treating hemodialysis patients for self-care management including monitoring of diet, stress management, safe diet, exercise, good habits, shunt care, diet therapy and observation of care instructions.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. e14-e14
Author(s):  
Maryam Zibaei ◽  
Monir Nobahar ◽  
Raheb Ghorbani

Introduction: It is generally accepted that stress and anxiety are of the most common psychiatric complications of hemodialysis. Self-care is considered as one of the health promotion behaviors. Self-care reduction increases the risk of mortality and morbidity too. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between stress and anxiety with self-care in hemodialysis patients. Patients and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 80 hemodialysis patients, selected by convenience sampling method. The perceived stress was measured by a perceived stress scale (PSS) questionnaire, since the anxiety assessed by the Spielberger StateTrait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), accordingly, self-care assessed by hemodialysis patients’ selfcare measurement scale. Results: In this study, no patient had poor self-care. The self-care was moderate in 75% of patients and good in 25% of patients. The anxiety was mild in 46.2% of patients, moderate in 50% and severe in 3.8%. The perceived stress was low in 62.5% of patients and high in 37.5% of patients. There was a significant negative correlation between the perceived stress score and the self-care score (P=0.001, r=-0.376), however, no correlation was observed between anxiety and self-care score (P=0.089, r=-0.193). Conclusion: The results showed that stress of hemodialysis patients had a negative effect on their self-care, while anxiety had no significant effect on self-care. Therefore, it is suggested to identify and resolve the factors affecting stress of these patients, and to conduct further research regarding this subject.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Sani S George ◽  
Sriram N ◽  
Jerrin Rajan

Background: One of the greatest challenges that will face by the health system globally in the 21stcentury will be the increasing burden of chronic kidney diseases. Self-care management becomes an inevitable and significant task for them. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of VAT with reinforcement handbook on knowledge patient and their self-care behavior among hemodialysis. Methods: An evaluative approach with one group pretest post -test design was adopted for the study. The study was conducted in SVBCH, Silvassa among 70 hemodialysis patients using convenience sampling method. Results: The results of the study revealed that the posttest mean knowledge scores of patient(18.6), and the self-care behavior of patients(111.5) found higher that the pretest mean(13.1, and 103.6) scores and the obtained ‘t’ values (patient- 11.02, patient’s self-care behavior-7.99, were greater than the table value 1.995 and it found to be highly significant at p<0.05. Hence the intervention was effective in improving knowledge and self-care behavior. The knowledge scores and the self-care behavior scores of hemodialysis patients found positively correlated (0.3). There was a significant association between hemodialysis patient pretest knowledge & educational status. There was no significant association between patient pretest self-care behavior & selected demographic variables. Conclusion: The study results confirmed that the knowledge regarding self-care management of hemodialysis patient significantly increased among patients after administration of video assisted teaching with reinforcement handbook. Self-care behavior also increased among patients along with the knowledge of patients.


Author(s):  
Maddalena De Maria ◽  
Diletta Fabrizi ◽  
Michela Luciani ◽  
Rosario Caruso ◽  
Stefania Di Mauro ◽  
...  

Abstract Background The Self-care of Diabetes Inventory (SCODI) is a theory-based tool that measures self-care, a key strategy in the appropriate treatment of diabetes. However, despite the clinical differences between people with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), the psychometric properties of the SCODI were only tested in mixed samples. Purpose This study aims to test the psychometric performances of the SCODI in two separate groups of adults with T1DM and T2DM. Methods This is a secondary analysis from two previous multicentre cross-sectional observational studies involving patients with T1DM (n = 181) and T2DM (n = 540). We tested dimensionality with confirmatory factor analysis and reliability with a multidimensional model-based coefficient for every scale of the SCODI: self-care maintenance, self-care monitoring, self-care management, and self-care self-efficacy. Results We found that the SCODI showed the same dimensionality, with minimal variation in factor loadings for each factor and each scale among T1DM and T2DM groups. High reliability for each scale in both groups was also found (self-care maintenance: T1DM = 0.86, T2DM = 0.83; self-care monitoring: T1DM = 0.84, T2DM = 1.00; self-care management: T1DM = 0.87, T2DM = 0.86; self-care self-efficacy: T1DM = 0.88; T2DM = 0.86). Conclusion The SCODI can be used for measuring self-care in people with T1DM, T2DM, or mixed groups using identical scoring procedures. Considering the well-known differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes diseases and patients’ characteristics, our results support the generalizability of the self-care theory on which the instrument is based.


Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 434
Author(s):  
Bruno Delgado ◽  
Ivo Lopes ◽  
Tânia Mendes ◽  
Patrícia Lopes ◽  
Luís Sousa ◽  
...  

Heart failure is often characterised by low exercise capacity and a great impairment of performance in the activities of daily living. The correct management of the disease can prevent the worsening of symptoms and promote a better quality of life. The aims of this study are to understand the relationship of gender and pathophysiological characteristics with self-care behaviour and to evaluate the self-care behaviour in a sample of Portuguese heart failure inpatients, using the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI). A cross-sectional multicentre study enrolling 225 heart failure inpatients from eight hospitals from Portugal was performed. At admission, each patient’s functional capacity was evaluated as well as their self-care behaviour, using the SCHFI Portuguese v6.2. A comparison between self-care behaviour with gender was performed. The patients’ mean age was 68.4 ± 10.7 years old, 68% were male and 82.3% had reduced ejection fraction. A mean value of 47.9, 35.6 and 38.8 points was found in the SCHFI score of the sections self-care maintenance, self-care management and self-care confidence, respectively. Heart failure inpatients present inadequate levels of self-care behaviour. The results do not suggest a relationship between gender and pathophysiological characteristics with self-care behaviour.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 700-712
Author(s):  
Mahfud Mahfud ◽  
Bari Barasila ◽  
Sofyan Indrayani

Latar Belakang: Dukungan sosial dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menstabilkan emosional pada pasien hipertensi.Untuk menjaga dan mengatasi hipertensi pada lansia perlu dilakukan dukungan sosial dengan self care managemen hipertensi.Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan self care manegement pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia di Puskesmas  Sedayu II Kabupaten Bantul  yang berjumlah 45 orang.Metode: Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan sosial dan kuisioner self care management. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik fisher’s Exact Test.Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan bahwa dukungan sosial masuk dalam kategori baik yaitu.29 responden (70,7%), sedangkan self care management masuk dalam kategori baik yaitu 28 (69,3%). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai dukungan sosial dengan self care management hipertensi dengan p=0,000 dengan nilai keeratan hubungan  koefisien korelasi = 0,514 kategori sedang.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan self care management pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 (p00.5).Kata Kunci: Dukungan sosial, self care management, lansia hipertensiBackground: Social support can increase knowledge and emotional stability in hypertensive patients. To maintain and overcome hypertension in the elderly, social support with self care management of hypertension needs to be done.Research Objectives: The purpose of this study aims to determine the relationship of social support with self care management in hypertensive elderly at Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design. The population in this study is the elderly in Puskesmas Sedayu II, Bantul Regency with a total of 45 people.Method: The research instrument used a social support questionnaire and a self care management questionnaire. Data processing using statistical fisher's Exact Test.Results: It was found that social support was included in the good category, 29 respondents (70.7%), while self care management was included in the good category, 28 (69.3%). The results obtained by the value of social support with hypertension self care management with p = 0,000 with the value of the correlation coefficient correlation = 0.514 medium category.Conclusion: There is a relationship between social support and self care management in hypertensive elderly in Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta with a significant value of 0,000 (p 00.5).Keywords: Social support, self care management, elderly hypertension 


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Tenriwati ◽  
Haerani ◽  
Rahmi Islamiah

Mental retardation is a lack of intelligence. Children with mental retardation in addition to having limited intelligence are also limited in their ability to care for themselves so that they need support from their families. From the results of the study conducted by researchers on June 25, 2018, on 30 respondents, who received support supported by the family of 21 respondents and who received less support as many as 9 respondents. while self-care ability, which is capable of 20 respondents who can self-care and 10 poor respondents in self-care. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support with the ability of self-care in children's Mental Retardation in Bulukumba 1 Public Middle School in 2018. The research method uses an analytical design with a "cross-sectional" approach. The population in this study is 42 people. The sample of this study as many as 30 respondents showed family support in the criteria supporting 21 respondents and those who did not support 9 respondents with the purposive sampling method. The results of the analysis of the relationship between family support with the ability of self-care in children's Mental Retardation in Bulukumba 1 Public Middle School in 2018, with Fisher's alternative chi-square statistical test, with a level of confidence (α = 0.05). Based on the test results obtained values ​​(p = 0,000) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. The conclusion of this study is, "The Relationship of Family Support with Self-Care Ability in Children Mental Retardation in Bulukumba 1 Public Middle School in 2018 It is suggested to families, especially parents to more support and guide children with mental retardation to achieve good self-care abilities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Hyunyoung Song ◽  
Wonsun Hwang ◽  
Won Jeong Kim

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 100703
Author(s):  
Ajoy Tiwari ◽  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Mohammad S. Ansari ◽  
Santosh Kumar Chaubey ◽  
Nitin R. Gupta ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 105477382110561
Author(s):  
Onome Henry Osokpo ◽  
Lisa M. Lewis ◽  
Uchechukwu Ikeaba ◽  
Jesse Chittams ◽  
Frances K. Barg ◽  
...  

This cross-sectional study aims to describe the self-care of adult African immigrants in the US with chronic illness and explore the relationship between acculturation and self-care. A total of 88 African immigrants with chronic illness were enrolled. Self-care was measured with the Self Care of Chronic Illness Inventory v3 and the Self-Care Self-Efficacy scale. Scores are standardized 0 to 100 with scores >70 considered adequate. Acculturation was measured using a modified standardized acculturation instrument and predefined acculturation proxies. The self-care scores showed adequate self-care, with the mean scores of 78.6, 77.9, and 75.6 for self-care maintenance, monitoring, and management. Self-care self-efficacy mean score was 81.3. Acculturation was not significantly associated with self-care. Self-care self-efficacy was a strong determinant of self-care maintenance ( p < .0001), monitoring ( p < .0001), and management ( p < .0001). The perception of inadequate income was a significant determinant of poor self-care management ( p = .03). Self-care self-efficacy and perceived income adequacy were better determinants of self-care than acculturation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Ausili ◽  
Claudio Barbaranelli ◽  
Barbara Riegel

Measuring self-care behaviors is crucial in diabetes research worldwide. Having a common measure of self-care represents an unmet need limiting the development of the science. The Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory was developed to address limitations of previous tools that were not theoretically grounded, strong in psychometrics, and clinically validated. However, the generalizability and comparability of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory has not been tested across cultures and languages. The aim of this study was to test the invariance of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory measurement model between Italy and the United States. Data from two multicenter cross-sectional studies were used. Two diabetes clinics and two hospitals in Italy and the United States were involved. We enrolled 200 adults in Italy and 226 in the United States, all with a confirmed diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes. The Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory was used to measure self-care maintenance, monitoring, and management behaviors as described in the middle range theory of self-care of chronic illness. Configural, metric, scalar, and strict invariance were tested for each scale. Three of the four measurement equivalence levels were supported in the three Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory Scales, whereas strict invariance—the highest level—was reached only by the Self-Care Maintenance and Self-Care Monitoring Scales. Clear support for the use of the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory in diabetes research was provided. Cross-national comparisons of self-care between groups of Italian and U.S. patients are supported, based on the invariance of the measurement model. Aggregation of research data obtained using the Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory across countries could support knowledge development in the field of diabetes self-care.


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