scholarly journals Implementasi Kurikulum Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) Melalui Model Student Centered Learning (SCL) di Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Andriyani Andriyani ◽  
Abuddin Nata ◽  
Didin Saefuddin

<p class="Body">The course of AIK on Medical Education Department (MED) from the Faculty of Medicine and Health at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, has the great vision to prepare the students to become Muslim community that implement the pure Islamic teaching in all aspects of life. At the same time, the implementation of AIK in MED is designed with curriculum blocks with <em>Student Centered Learning (SCL) </em>learning model, and this has not become university policy yet. This study will evaluate whether the curriculum blocks with <em>Student Centered Learning (SCL)</em><em> </em>for AIK can achieve <em>Muhammadiyah</em> mission or not. Issues to be addressed in this study were 1 ) whether the curriculum developed with the block system capable of promoting the students to be scholars in accordance with the aspired <em>Muhammadiyah,</em> 2 ) whether the <em>Student Centered Learning (SCL) </em>model learning can enhance the understanding of Islam, developing behaviour to be a true Muslim and implementing social interaction in inclusive ways, pluralist and respect for diversity, and 3) whether the management of the campus contributes to the effectiveness of learning and controls the culture of the campus. The research methods were mixture of qualitative and quantitative. The main design is qualitative, so, the conclusions are formulated based on the facts and results of the study. A qualitative approach was also used to obtain information on the implementation of curriculum AIK block 2 by learning on <em>Student Centered Learning (SCL) </em>ways, and the technique was interview. While quantitative was used to take measurements of the response of the student and their learning experience of AIK learning programs. The sample of this research were the students MED academic year 2011/2012 and following AIK block 2, which have been completed AIK 1, all the informations were got by the questionnaire. The research results that implementation of SCL model in learning al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan by block system amongst Medical Education Program Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta, based on the data and analysis of qualitative and quantitative data can be concluded there is a strong synergy between the content of curriculum with Islamic personality development blueprint aspired by Muhammadiyah, in five spirits of reforms purification of belief and worship on God, management system of the organisation , preparing cadres, ethics reform and renewal of leadership. Then, AIK with <em>Student Centered Learning (SCL) </em>models have also been able to deliver the student into the community Muhammadiyah who have a better understanding of the Muhammadiyah teachings, religion, have the idealism to be a smart Muslim society, competitive, innovative and able to build unity, pluralism and inclusiveness. This success is not only the result of learning with the block curriculum, and learning models of <em>Student Centered Learning (SCL) </em>but also by intervene from the faculty management in controlling the campus environment to be supporting for the needs of the achievement of objectives and the implementation of learning process. Recommendation, Learning AIK on the model of block curriculum and learning by SCL model need to be expanded implementation across faculties in UMJ, because the implementation of such model has been producing better understanding of Muhammadiyah doctrine, changes in behaviour, attitude and a very positive outlook towards attaining Muhammadiyah society. Then, for the success of learning AIK with block systems and <em>Student Centered Learning (SCL</em>) models, UMJ must prepare a good learning resources, library, internet and teaching materials and module of the lecturers. Then, UMJ also must provide policies campus culture that supports successful of AIK.</p><p><strong>Keyword</strong><strong>s</strong>: <em>Curriculum Block</em>, <em>Student Centred Learning</em>, al-Islam and Muhammadiyah</p>

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
Cynthia Caetano ◽  
Roseli Luedke ◽  
Ivan Carlos Ferreira Antonello

ABSTRACT Learning is a complex construct that involves several factors, mainly the interaction between teachers and students in the process of teaching and learning. Understanding how students learn and which factors influence academic performance is essential information for lesson planning and evaluation, in addition to allowing a better use of students’ learning potential and outcomes. The ability to constructively modify one’s behavior depends on how well we combine our experiences, reflections, conceptualizations, and planning to make improvements. This seems particularly relevant in medical education, where students are expected to retain, recall, and apply vast amounts of information assimilated throughout their training period. Over the years, there has being a gradual shift in medical education from a passive learning approach to an active learning approach. To support the learning environment, educators need to be aware of the different learning styles of their students to effectively tailor instructional strategies and methods to cater to students’ learning needs. However, the space for reflection on the process of teaching is still incipient in higher-education institutions in Brazil. The present article proposes a critical review of the importance of identifying students’ learning styles in undergraduate medical education. Different models exist for assessing learning styles. Different styles can coexist in equilibrium (multimodal style) or predominate (unimodal style) in the same individual. Assessing students’ learning styles can be a useful tool in education, once it is possible to analyze with what kind of learning students can better develop themselves, improving their knowledge and influencing positively in the process of learning. Over the last century, medical education experienced challenges to improve the learning process and curricular reform. Also, this has resulted in crucial changes in the field of medical education, with a shift from a teacher centered and subject based teaching to the use of interactive, problem based, student centered learning.


Author(s):  
Theresa A. Redmond ◽  
John Henson

This chapter shares research that examined how perspectives about mobile technology integration were cultivated in a required pre-service teacher (PST) education course. Specifically, the camera feature of mobile smartphones was used to design a social-constructivist learning experience. Pre-service teachers were invited to shift from media consumers to technology producers, participating in innovative, student-centered learning. PSTs were positioned to use their prior-knowledge to engage in meaningful learning using their mobile phones in a way that modeled strategies they could use in their future classrooms to meet the learning needs of millennial students. Literature reveals that mobile tools are often used in limiting ways, such as accessing and consuming industry-produced media content. However, they have the potential to be used for active, social-constructivist learning. This chapter has implications for teacher educators and administrators in higher education who are seeking emerging practices for how to prepare PSTs to learn how to innovate using technology by designing learning experiences that focus on students as media makers.


2020 ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Despo Ktoridou ◽  
Elli Doukanari

With the ubiquity and rapidly expanding functionality of mobile technologies, educational institutions have the potential to improve and facilitate learning. More and more educators are employing communication, collaboration and sharing tools and resources to make learning more accessible, equitable, personalized and flexible for students everywhere. This study investigates the implementation of Cloud-Based Student-Centered Learning (CBSCL) environment with the use of mobile devices in an MIS course. For the purpose of the study, the data were elicited through students' focus groups and the lecturer's notes on CBSCL as a virtual learning environment. The data were examined based on content analysis. The results indicate that CBSCL can be a challenging collaborative learning experience and a motivating approach to teaching and learning; consequently, the students become responsible for their own learning and problem solving process.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Bosco Gahutu

In the present article, I report on my experience in teaching and learning physiology in the first year of a new modular curriculum at the Faculty of Medicine of the National University of Rwanda. With self-reported questionnaires, I collected learning experience perceptions from 112 students who attended the module of physiology in 2008. The results showed satisfaction with active learning methods but complaints about the limited contact hours allocated to classroom lectures and practical classes. Student-centered learning was handicapped by the limited computer and internet access for students and by the limited number of textbooks in the library. In conclusion, the new teaching and learning style was appreciated by the students, but problems related to limited human and material resources need to be solved.


1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Latiff Mohamed

There have been many models proposed in the past decade on the best practices in teaching and learning processes, especially in medical education. The main trend is a major shift from tutor-centered system to student-centered learning processes with the aid of information technology and communications, more often called e-learning. The introduction of problem-based learning (PBL) and student centered team based learning SCTL) in the early 80's became a trend which spread like wildfire in most modern medical schools. The acceptance of these new methodology received different reactions, mainly from the tutors, most of whom were split on whether the need of change was really necessary, asking the main question of "what is wrong with the traditional methods" or "have we produced inefficient doctors through the years of traditional system teachings". It seemed for some time that a significant number of older generation tutors were much more comfortable with the methods they were used to. Considerable curricular changes were made by many medical institutes to implement the student centered learning system. This approach, however, necessitated the training of tutors and the creation of a learning environment, which was later found not to be too easy. The major consideration of a shift in techniques of teaching learning processes is the understanding of the trends in the younger generation of the Y2K century. A generation which prefers to express rather than listen, to research and find rather than being spoon-fed and a generation where knowledge is always available whenever they are connected to the internet. Hence the change of the role of tutors to be facilitators rather than content providers was seen to be more acceptable to the new generation of students. The advancing information technology (IT) has been able to provide the necessary tools to achieve that objective. The students may be granted the opportunity to have more freedom in selecting their learning material and to enjoy a degree of distance-learning. The consequence of applying IT in medical institutes would, probably, enforce the trend towards moving to a student-centered learning environment, inducing hesitant tutors to become more compliant with the change. The future medical curriculum is anticipated to be more student-centered, more modular, more integrated, more PBL or SCTL-oriented and more inter-institutionalized, with less memorizing and with more learning about learning. In addition, medical education as a whole at least in part, would be, performed at distance. The future medical tutor may have to be more PBL-oriented, more qualified in learning strategies, competent in small group (probably single-student) learning, more of a 'mentor' or a 'facilitator' than of a 'teacher', able to train students at higher cognitive levels rather than being an 'authority' in its field. He has no choice but to be fluent in IT, and interactive with learning via other learning-collaborating institutions. Key Words: Medical education. DOI:10.3329/bjms.v9i1.5226 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.09 No.1 Jan 2010 4-13


2005 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margret Lepp, ◽  
CeCelia R. Zorn, ◽  
Patricia R. Duffy,

The purpose of this research was to describe the reflections of 10 Swedish and U.S. baccalaureate nursing students who participated in a semester-long, student-centered, interactive video-conferencing (IVC) education project. Reflective journaling was incorporated as one of several learning strategies to enhance students’ personal and professional development. Principles of phenomenography were used to analyze the data; three categories, with two sub-categories in each, emerged from the journal data. Participation in this student-centered project spurred the students in both countries to reflect upon themselves, their transition, and their profession.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 237796082110445
Author(s):  
Carlos Laranjeira ◽  
Catarina Afonso ◽  
Ana Isabel Querido

Receiving bad news can have a profound impact on a patient's physical, psychological and social well-being. Therefore, communication of bad news is an essential skill required for health professionals. A good interpersonal relationship based on trust, empathy, and respect can help the psychological adjustment to end-of-life losses. This study presents a simulation-based learning experience designed to teach communication skills to nursing students who care for palliative patients and their family members. The authors suggest adopting Gibbs’ reflective cycle during structured debriefing that enables the students to move logically through the reflective process. A student-centered learning approach can promote responsibility and success in achieving the expected learning outcomes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
AAT HIDAYAT

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Al-QUR’AN VERSES AND PROPHET HADITH OF DELIVERING LESSON PRINCIPLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH STUDENTS’ ABILITY.<strong> </strong>Student-Centered Learning (SCL) approach </em><em>a</em><em>ppears to make the learning implementation with conducive fun atmosphere, and students centered. In the SCL approach, the teacher gives many attentions in involvement, initiative, and student social interaction in classroom.</em><em> </em><em>One of the principle in SCL approach is teacher delivers the lessons in accordance with students’ ability.</em><em> </em><em>By using Fazlur Rahman double movement theory to analyze the Qur’an verses and historical criticism, eidetic criticism, and pratical criticism of Hassan Hanafi to analyze the prophet hadith,</em><em> </em><em>this study aims to reveal the moral ideal of Qur’an and prophet hadith about delivering lesson principle in accordance with students’ ability as well as determining the contextual meaning for life recently.</em><em> </em><em>There are 21 Qur’an verses which contains the basic idea of delivering lesson principle in accordance with students’ ability</em><em> </em><em>and there are 11 Hadiths which contains</em><em> </em><em>delivering lesson principle in accordance with students’ ability.</em><em> </em><em>The verse and hadith show the necessity principles to put human in accordance with his position and necessity to talk with them in accordance with his ability, and completed with practical examples from the Prophet. The implementation of educational values in some Qur’an verses and Prophet hadith is able to make the learning more empower the students’ potential and influence on student personality development</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Student-Centered Learning, Learning, Students’ Ability</em>.</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Pendekatan <em>Student-Centered Learning</em> (SCL) muncul untuk mewujudkan terlaksananya pembelajaran dengan suasana yang kondusif, menyenangkan, dan berpusat pada siswa. Dalam pendekatan SCL, guru banyak memberikan perhatian pada keterlibatan, inisiatif, dan interaksi sosial siswa di kelas. Salah satu prinsip yang ada dalam pendekatan SCL adalah guru menyampaikan pelajaran sesuai kemampuan siswa. Dengan menggunakan teori <em>double movement</em> Fazlur Rahman untuk menganalisis ayat Al-Qur’an serta kritik historis, kritik eidetis, dan kritik praksis Hassan Hanafi untuk menganalisis hadis Nabi, tulisan ini bermaksud mengungkap ideal moral ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi tentang prinsip penyampaian pelajaran sesuai kemampuan siswa serta menentukan makna kontekstualnya bagi kehidupan saat ini. Ada 21 ayat Al-Qur’an yang mengandung ide dasar prinsip penyampaian pelajaran sesuai kemampuan siswa dan ada 11 hadis yang mengandung prinsip penyampaian pelajaran sesuai kemampuan siswa. Ayat dan hadis tersebut menampilkan prinsip keharusan menempatkan manusia sesuai kedudukannya serta kemestian berbicara dengan mereka sesuai dengan kemampuannya, juga disertai contoh praksis dari Rasulullah saw. Implementasi nilai-nilai edukatif dalam beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi ini mampu mewujudkan pembelajaran yang lebih memberdayakan potensi anak didik serta berpengaruh pada pengembangan kepribadian siswa.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><em>Student-Centered Learning, Pembelajaran, Kemampuan Siswa</em>.</p><p> </p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Yulizawati Yulizawati ◽  
Venny Rismawanti

Educational development demands different ways of thinking and act from what have already existed. Ideal learning system must be able to provide a learning experience for students, to open up their potential for internalizing knowledge, skills and attitudes through their learning experiences. It can be done by applying an active learning method through student centered learning (SCL), one of these methods is STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division). This type teaches cooperation, responsibility, interaction, confidence, decision-making, communication, and conflict management. With this method, partograph filling skill as the core competencies of midwifery students in labor monitoring may increase..  This research aims to determine the effect of STAD method on partograph filling skill of midwifery students. This was a comparative study to compare the level of student skill in filling up partograph before and after applying cooperative learning using STAD method. The results obtained in this study showed that there was a very significant difference of the skill of students before and after using cooperative learning of STAD method, with a p-value is 0.001. Student centered learning using STAD method is proved to be more significant to improve student competence of filling up partograph.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Eko Prasetyo

This study aims to determine the effect between instructional model Inquiry Learning and Direct Instruction to critical thinking skills of Junior High School children in accordance with gender differences between men and women. The method used in this research is to use the experimental method using a quantitative approach with the type of case study. In this study, the measurement tool is a questionnaire that the author quotes from the questionnaire Bambang Abduljabar. The results of this study are: Inquiry learning model in learning pemas can improve students' critical thinking skills without feared will be influenced by sex differences in students. The more student-centered learning of lead will contribute positively to the students' cognitive development, even giving the student a pleasurable learning experience.


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