scholarly journals TYPES OF VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN USING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Tylikina ◽  

The level of access to Internet services of children and adolescents has been studied in the article. Children use Internet services the most frequently to play video- or computer games, or to download them; to download information for studying or entertainment, to communicate with the help of different messengers (Skype, iTalk, using a web-camera etc.). There have been studied different forms of violence, faced by children in the information and communication environment: cyber-bulling, grooming, sexual abuse (sexting) etc. There have been analyzed the risks, faced by children in the information and communication environment. It has been discovered that the most widespread are imposing of unnecessary information, interference with a digital device, spreading of false information about children and adolescents, bullying, threats, as well as communication with strangers, leading to unintended consequences. There have been identified pre-conditions and factors of emergence of cyber-bullying and other forms of violence with the use of information and communication technologies. One of the factors that children face a serious danger in the information environment is the irresponsibility of adults as well as their ignorance of the basic rules to provide a child with a safe online environment. There have been studied the most probable illegal actions, used by offenders towards children and adolescents in Internet. There have also been identified consequences for a victim of violence as well as for an offender with the use of information and communication technologies. The victim as well as the offender has low self-esteem, poor mental and physical health, issues with studying and peer communication. There have been suggested the ways to prevent violence against children with the use of information and communication technologies. One of the major objectives of reaction towards violence against children with the use of information and communication technologies has to be not only the creation of an effective system of support and handling of violence cases, but also immediate resolving of legal aspects of prevention and elimination of cyber-bullying and online sexual exploitation of children.

Author(s):  
Rebeca Soler-Costa ◽  
Pablo Lafarga-Ostáriz ◽  
Marta Mauri-Medrano ◽  
Antonio-José Moreno-Guerrero

In this article, an analysis of the existing literature is carried out. It focused on the netiquette (country, date, objectives, methodological design, main variables, sample details, and measurement methods) included in the Web of Science and Scopus databases. This systematic review of the literature has been developed entirely according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA). The initial search yielded 53 results, of which 18 exceeded the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in detail. These results show that this is a poorly defined line of research, both in theory and in practice. There is a need to update the theoretical framework and an analysis of the empirical proposals, whose samples are supported by students or similar. Knowing, understanding, and analyzing netiquette is a necessity in a society in which information and communication technologies (ICT) have changed the way of socializing and communicating. A new reality in which there is cyber-bullying, digital scams, fake news, and haters on social networks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (12) ◽  
pp. 1385-1391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladislav R. Kuchma ◽  
L. M. Sukhareva ◽  
M. I. Stepanova ◽  
P. I. Chramtsov ◽  
I. E. Aleksandrova ◽  
...  

Introduction. Modern education of children is one of the most rapidly changing systems, actively using modern capabilities of information and communication technologies and e-learning tools. Information and communication technologies increase the load on the visual, auditory analyzers, the nervous system and contribute to the development of overwork in children. The use of digital media is becoming increasingly widespread, not only in school, before and in preschool education. To substantiate the concept and integrated system of the hygienic safety of electronic educational content and children’s life in conditions of hyper-informatization, physiological and hygienic studies are required. Materials and methods. In order to develop the scientific foundations and technologies for ensuring the hygienic safety of children in the “Digital School”, an expert-analytical study was carried out based on the results of representative hygienic observations and non-randomized controlled studies with Contribution of volunteers. Results. Studies of childhood hygiene allowed justifying the modern system of hygiene and health care of children and adolescents in a hyper-informational society, including criteria of the hygienic safety, including in the editorial, intended for children and adolescents; sanitary rules and norms of ensuring the hygienic safety of the new generation; federal recommendations of medical support of students in the conditions of using information and communication technologies; federal guidelines for students ’mental health and well-being; recommendations to the family in the field of ensuring the safety of children’s life in a digital environment; recommendations to producers and distributors of content in the field of ensuring the medical, psychological and pedagogical safety of children’s life, including the age marking of information products; gaming educational and educational programs on the rules for the safe use of children on the Internet; a system for monitoring the effectiveness of hygienic safety policies and protecting children from negative information in a hyper-information society. Conclusion. The developed system and technologies for ensuring the hygienic safety of the “Digital School” are significant for the medical and preventive basis of the health saving of students in the Decade of Childhood in Russia (2018-2027).


Author(s):  
Amar Yasser El-Bably

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have developed at an increasingly fast rate over the last two decades. Recent rapid advances in ICTs have provided both children and adults with benefits and opportunities in terms of socialization, education, and entertainment. In particular, the development of ICTs has provided children and adolescents using the internet and associated technologies with new spaces to interact and form social relationships with others, such as chatrooms, peer-to-peer (P2P) websites, and social networking sites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 353-365
Author(s):  
Miguel Ángel Ortiz Sobrino ◽  
Carmen Marta Lazo ◽  
José Antonio Gabelas Barroso

This paper reviews the major theories and research that analyze the relationship between children and screens. In addition, the agents which act as mediators that help children in the interpretation of the messages are considered. As a conclusion, it is observed that the new forms of multiscreen access used by children and adolescents have developed new consumption styles and that information and communication technologies (ICT) have resulted in new styles of interpersonal and group relationships. The impact of the multiscreen society should be analyzed in light of the role played by different mediators and by educommunication.


1970 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriy Yu. Bykov

In the article it is emphasized the importance of informatization of education (IE) both for the system of education of Ukraine and for innovative development of society on the whole. The determination and retrospective view of development of this process, factors which efficiency of IE depends on are presented. It is examined the process of computerization of education, which is a part of IE as well as the importance of introduction the methods and means of information and communication technologies (ICT) into the system of education and creation on this basis computer-oriented informative-communication environment. The basic constituents of educational process, which are influenced by ICT introduction and also modern aims of informatization of education are determined.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Laura Holzmann ◽  
Felicitas Dischl ◽  
Hanna Schäfer ◽  
Georg Groh ◽  
Hans Hauner ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Use of novel information and communication technologies are frequently discussed as promising tools to prevent and treat overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. OBJECTIVE This survey aims to describe the preferences, motives, and needs of children and adolescents regarding nutrition and digital games. METHODS We conducted a survey in 6 secondary schools in the southern region of Germany using a 43-item questionnaire. Questions referred to preferences, motives, and needs of children and adolescents regarding nutrition and digital games. In addition, knowledge regarding nutrition was assessed with 4 questions. We collected self-reported sociodemographic and anthropometric data. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed using SPSS. RESULTS In total, 293 children and adolescents participated in the study, with ages 12-18 years (137 girls, 46.8%), weight 30.0-120.0 (mean 60.2 [SD 13.2]) kg, and height 1.4-2.0 (mean 1.7 [SD 0.1]) m. A total of 5.5% (16/290) correctly answered the 4 questions regarding nutrition knowledge. Study participants acquired digital nutritional information primarily from the internet (166/291, 57.0%) and television (97/291, 33.3%), while school education (161/291, 55.3%) and parents or other adults (209/291, 71.8%) were the most relevant nondigital information sources. Most participants (242/283, 85.5%) reported that they regularly play digital games. More than half (144/236, 61.0%) stated that they play digital games on a daily basis on their smartphones or tablets, and almost 70% (151/282, 66.5%) reported playing digital games for ≤30 minutes without any interruption. One-half of respondents (144/280, 51.4%) also stated that they were interested in receiving information about nutrition while playing digital games. CONCLUSIONS This survey suggests that nutrition knowledge in children and adolescents might be deficient. Most children and adolescents play digital games and express interest in acquiring nutritional information during digital gameplay. A digital game with a focus on sound nutrition could be a potential educational tool for imparting nutrition knowledge and promoting healthier nutrition behaviors in children and adolescents.


2019 ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
A. V. Dikov

Informatization of school education in Russia is experiencing another round of development, teachers of all subjects use information and communication technologies in the educational process. There are more and more free Internet services, the tools of which allow you to present educational information in a graphic and interactive way, contributing to a better perception of educational material. The article discusses a number of these services interesting for school education.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rocío de Diego-Cordero ◽  
Elena Fernández-García ◽  
Bárbara Badanta Romero

Resumen: Introducción: En la actualidad existen programas de educación que fomentan hábitos de vida saludables para niños/as y adolescentes, pero a pesar de estar demostrado el uso continuado de las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC) por este sector poblacional, no se incorporan como herramientas para conseguir estos estilos de vida beneficiosos. Objetivo: Mostrar la necesidad de incorporar en programas de educación para la salud para niños/as y adolescentes actividades basadas en el uso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación como forma de combatir o controlar la obesidad y/o sobrepeso. Material y método: Consultas a libros y acceso a estudios y artículos mediante búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos (Scopus, Pubmed y Google Académico), seleccionado finalmente 7 artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años. Resultados: Estudios previos muestran las intervenciones con la población infantil y adolescente y la poca efectividad de las mismas en lo que refiere a educación de hábitos saludables, por no utilizar los métodos adecuados. El uso de TIC en estas intervenciones lleva a resultados más eficaces en la población. Conclusión: Como profesionales de la salud debemos ahondar sobre la comprensión de esta población, ayudando de esta manera a crear tácticas estratégicas que ayuden a utilizar las TIC de una forma razonable, ecuánime y lógica, pero sobre todo saludable.Palabras clave: Programa de salud, Adolescente, Niño, Tecnología de la información, Estilo de vida, Conductas saludables, Obesidad Abstract: Introduction: There are currently education programs that promote healthy lifestyles for children and adolescents, but even do that is demonstrated the continuous use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) by this segment of the population, they are not used as tools for achieving these beneficial lifestyles. Objective: To show the need of incorporating activities based on the use of information and communication technologies to combat and control obesity and / or overweight in health education programs for children and adolescents. Material and method: Queries to books and access to studies and articles through bibliographic search in databases (Scopus, Pubmed and Google Scholar), finally selected 7 articles published in the last five years. Results: Previous studies showed the ineffective interventions with the child and adolescent population, in regard to education of healthy habits because of the wrong chose of the appropriate methods. The use of ICT in these interventions, leads to more effective results in the population. Conclusion: As health professionals, we must deepen our understanding of this population, helping to create strategies that help to use ICT in a reasonable, even and logical, but above all healthy way.Keywords: Health program, Adolescent, Child, Information Technology, Lifestyle, Health behaviours, obesity 


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