scholarly journals A Phenomenological Study on Teacher’s View and Perspectives on Using Technology in Teaching & Learning

Technology has changed the conventional way of teaching and learning. Teaching with technology can deepen student learning by supporting instructional objectives. However, technology could be a distraction for students if they do not use it wisely. In addition, the emergence of new educational technologies has led to a need change teachers roles. This qualitative research study employed a phenomenological approach to focus on teachers’ views and perspectives on using technology in their teaching and learning. Eight full time elementary and secondary teachers in an international school attend in in-depth, semi-structural interviews. The data were analyzed using phenomenological analysis. Findings were coded into four categories: teacher concerns, teacher’s roles, teachers’ perspective, and implementation. Instructional maintenance, inequalities, filtration of information, teachers’ readiness and need for training have been identified as teacher concerns. Guider, facilitator, assessor and moderator were teachers’ roles in international school. Finally, the reason for implementing technology in schools was beneficial and effectiveness of integrating technology in classroom teaching. The research showed that teachers who are slightly younger often use the technology in teaching and learning more than the older teachers do.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 233-243
Author(s):  
Feddy B. Junsay Jr. ◽  
Dennis V. Madrigal

Online education is a rapidly growing phenomenon for teachers. With the outbreak of COVID-19, there are changes in all societies worldwide, and a forcible shift in the medium of teaching and learning is inevitable. This paper explored the social science teachers' lived experiences in a Chinese school during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This qualitative study utilized the phenomenological approach to explore the lived experiences of eight full-time and tenured social science teachers determined using purposive sampling.  The data were collected from the participants using an in-depth semi-structured interview. Meanwhile, the recursive textual analysis guided by the three C's of Lichtman was employed to analyze the data thematically.  The findings show that social science teachers faced challenges in online teaching such as personal, technical, and teaching strategies.  It also found that the teachers have difficulty motivating students to participate in the online class activities and submission of outputs.  Despite the challenges, the teachers were able to surmount the difficulties because of the support of the administration and their fellow teachers.  Generally, the unfolding of online teaching challenges confronted by school heads, teachers, and students will make them resilient to adapt and embrace virtual education. Keywords. Social Science, online education, COVID-19 Pandemic, phenomenology, Philippines


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (26) ◽  
pp. 399
Author(s):  
Nahed Emaish

This research aims to investigate to what extent students and professors at the University of Jordan use information technology in teaching and learning French. It also intends to evaluate the effect that IT tools have on the teaching/learning of this language at the Department of French at this university. The study sample was confined to (90) third-year students majoring in French. Another sample included all (8) professors in the department. The research method utilized two questionnaires, one for the professors and the other for students. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, and highlighting means and frequencies. The findings revealed that technology is used by the majority of students for such tasks as using online dictionaries, getting information for their projects and assignments and doing power point presentations. These activities play a part in developing their learning of the language. The findings also showed limitations in their interaction with native-speakers, use of social media, movies, and songs in the target language. As for the professors, the answers revealed that information technology is not often used in their courses. And when used, it is limited to e-mails or power-point presentations.


Author(s):  
Fozia Fatima ◽  
Sabir Ali

This investigation was undertaken to look at the philosophical and biological foundation of brain based learning through phenomenological approach. Subjective method of investigation was used. Interviews were taken through semi-structures procedure in which 12 instructors were involved as a sample. Two topics of the examination were assessed and it was discovered that authenticity, optimism, realism, dualism, naturalism, cognizant and oblivious part of cerebrum and constructivism were straightforwardly related with brain oriented learning approach. Correspondingly, Brain is not organically comprehended by the educator completely in light of the fact because cerebrum discovery is tranquil as a young ground of teaching learning process. Instructor have been rehearsing cerebrum based adapting normally yet they are not ready to express a reasonable balanced for their activity yet the educators still practice the mind based adapting adequately. Keywords:  Brain-Based Learning, Philosophical and Biological Foundation, Phenomenological Study


Author(s):  
Tshering Lham ◽  
Pema Jurmey ◽  
Sonam Tshering

The use of Information Communication and Technology in teaching learning has been emphasized a lot in the recent times as an effective instructional tool and it will only grow and develop further. Augmented Reality is one of the futuristic pedagogy that will offer great opportunities in the incorporation of information technology in teaching and learning. Augmented Reality refers to the introduction of virtual elements in the real world. This will supplement students’ learning through the use of technology. This study assessed the students’ and teachers’ attitude towards the use of Augmented Reality as a learning tool after they experimented and experienced the use of augmented reality through mobile application. For the teachers, a three-hour professional development session on Augmented Reality was conducted. Teachers were taught how to use mobile application to create Augmented Reality. For the students, research team created the Augmented Reality using a mobile application and let students experience it in a biology lesson. After the sessions, their attitudes towards the use of Augmented Reality was assessed through statements of agreement on a 5-point Likert scale. SPSS has been used for statistical analysis. The results show that both the teachers and students have overwhelming support-positive attitude towards the use of Augmented Reality in the classroom teaching and learning. 


Author(s):  
Helen B. Boholano

Information, media and technology is an essential skill in the 21<sup>st</sup> century. The development of the country relies on the people. The preservice teachers are task to mold the 21<sup>st</sup> century learners. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the information, media and technology skills in the 21<sup>st</sup> century of the preservice teachers in the different Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Cebu City. Findings revealed that the preservice teachers possessed very IMT good skills.  There are three themes formulated regarding the effects of new digital technologies in the 21<sup>st</sup> century instruction. Making taking and learning more convenient with the use of technology, the 21<sup>st</sup> century role of modern technology in teaching and learning and using technology as tool in research are essential in the 21<sup>st</sup> century undertakings. Thus, ICTs have been very useful in the teaching-learning process and it has been the modernize way of education which caught the interest of everybody. The effective use of technology enables the preservice teachers to facilitate and adjust their instructional strategies to optimize students’ learning.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 469
Author(s):  
Regina Rahmi ◽  
Fitriati Fitriati ◽  
Siti Fachraini

Development in technology assists teachers and educators to reach goals in teaching and learning easily. Along with advancement of technology in teaching, teachers were expected to utilize this technology such as ICT-based media to improve quality of their teaching. This paper was a survey research which tried to investigate attitudes and perceptions of 73 elementary school teachers toward the use of ICT-based media especially video in teaching learning process. Both quantitative and qualitative data were used to display teachers’ perception. The result of this study shows that almost all teachers considered that using media is very important in teaching. The data from questionnaires shows that most teachers (95,1%) agreed that ICT-based media made teaching and learning process more enjoyable and effective. They also believed that the role of media together with teacher is essential in teaching since the collaboration between teachers and media allow students to understand and memorize materials given easily. However, besides teachers responded positively toward ICT-based media, they also encountered some barriers in applying this technology in teaching, such as : teachers lacked the skills or basic concepts about ICT, (felt were old enough) to use ICT based-media in the future, lacked of eyes vision, inconvenience feeling of using ICT in the classroom, and lacked of ICT facilities at school. This indicates that professional development program is essential for teachers to promote the use of technology in daily teaching practices.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Puji Astuti ◽  
Mohamad Nur ◽  
Yuni Sri Rahayu

In Indonesia Internationally Standardized School, the teacher are required to use English andcommunication  technology in teaching math and science. The use of English, however, often becomes an obstacles for the students to follow the teaching learning process, so the students need to be taught reading strategies which  help  them to  improve  their  achievement. This research was aimed at: (1) developing teaching learning materials, (2) describing the quality of the teaching learning materials, (3) finding out the implementation of the lesson plan to train reading strategies, (4) finding out how the students use the reading strategies, (5) finding out the students learning achievement both in the product and process, (6) finding out students interest in the implementation of the reading strategies in the teaching and learning process.The researcher developed the teaching learning materials using 4D model and use One Group Pretest-Postest Design during the implementation. The reaserch data were analized using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The teaching learning materials were validated by expert as good, so they can be used in the teaching and learning process. The implementation of the four lesson plans were good. Students reading ability to find out the differences and simillarities was in good category. Students reading ability, and learning the new word using Flash Card, were in good category. Student achievement after the teaching and learning process were improved, including the students interest was in good category.Penyelenggaraan Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional, sebagaimana diatur oleh pemerintah melalui UU Sisdiknas Nomor 20 tahun 2005 mewajibkan proses pembelajaran untuk Matematika dan IPA menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan penggunaan TIK. Penggunaan bahan ajar berbahasa Inggris merupakan kendala tersendiri bagi siswa untuk mengikuti proses pembelajaran, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mengembangkan sebuah perangkat pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mengajarkan strategi belajar membaca guna meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran, (2) mendeskripsikan kualitas perangkat pembelajaran, (3) mengetahui keterlaksanaan perangkat pembelajaran yang didesain untuk melatihkan strategi belajar membaca, (4) mengetahuiketerampilansiswa dalam menggunakan strategibelajar membaca, (5) mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa yang meliputi produk dan proses, dan (6) mengetahui minat siswa terhadap penggunaan strategi belajar membac adalam kegiatan belajar.     Perangkat yang dikembangkan menggunakan model pengembangan perangkat 4D sedangkan rancangan penelitian yang dipakai adalah One Group Pretest-Postest Design sedangkan hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Perangkat pembelajaran yang telah dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini menurut hasil validasi pakar memiliki kualitas baik, sehingga layak digunakan sebagai perangkat dalam pembelajaran. Keterlaksanaan rata-rata dari keempat RPP ini dikategorikan baik. Keterampilan belajar membaca siswa untuk mencari persamaan dan perbedaan dikategorikan belum tuntas, keterampilan membaca umum baik dan keterampilan belajar kata baru dengan menggunakan Flash Card sangat baik. Ketuntasan belajar siswa meningkat dilihat dari proporsi jawaban benar sebelum pembelajaran dan sesudah pembelajaran. Minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran dikategorikan baik.


Author(s):  
Dr Sapna Sah

The technology in teaching and learning is the keyword for the current educational sector. The study highlights on the implementation of such technology including the various tools and materials available and in practice no. The satisfaction survey and the opinion are adding a greater value for the positive change in the implementation. The Challenges can be overcome by the continuous practice and implementation of the tools available, moreover the interest towards learning to upgrade is an important culture need to be seen in the educational arena. The context is both the teacher and learner are nourished intellectually and reap the fruits for the betterment of the society and Nation Building.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heri Retnawati ◽  
Janu Arlinwibowo ◽  
Nidya F. Wulandari ◽  
Rian G. Pradani

In a teaching and learning process, the mastery of mathematics would support students in learning physics. The aim of the research is to analyse the difficulties of physics teachers’ in conducting teaching and learning process that demands the requirements of mathematical concepts in senior high schools. The research was a qualitative research using phenomenological approach. The data were collected through focus group discussion (FGD) that involved 15 teachers from public and private senior high schools in the Kudus Regency, the Province of Central Java, Indonesia. The analysis was conducted by applying the Bogdan & Biklen model. The results of the research showed several findings if there had been problems of un-synchronism in the material orders of mathematics and physics that hindered the teaching and learning process. The strategies that physics teachers had applied individually are teaching mathematics materials as prerequisite first and making module collaboratively. The new arrangement of teaching and learning materials in mathematics and physics are needed to cover the problems. Keywords: mathematics mastery, physics teaching, learning process, difficulties and strategies.


Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Quinette Louw ◽  
Réna Isabel Kriel ◽  
Yolandi Brink ◽  
Sjan-Mari van Niekerk ◽  
Nassib Tawa

BACKGROUND: Spinal pain is one of the leading causes of morbidity globally. There is an increase in the number of children and adolescents who experience spinal pain and the lifetime prevalence of adolescent spinal pain varies between countries. In Africa, one in two adolescents experiences spinal pain and the prevalence is increasing. OBJECTIVE: This study reports on the knowledge and perspectives of school-attending children, adolescents, teachers, and parents/guardians regarding spinal health. METHODS: We conducted a descriptive qualitative case study with an interpretative and phenomenological approach. Data coding, management and analysis was done using ATLAS.ti computer software. RESULTS: Ninety-three participants (66 women and 27 men) were enrolled in the study. The barriers associated with students’ spinal health were multifactorial, including low levels of physical activity, dangerous gameplay, sports risks, poor ergonomics, school bags, insufficient knowledge, and pregnancy risks. Participants proposed strategies to improve spinal health including the provision of students’ lockers, advice on appropriate school bag types, embedding spinal education in the curriculum, general advocacy for spinal health, and integration of technology in teaching and learning. CONCLUSION: There is a need for further engagement on school-based spinal health promotion programs that consider local socio-economic, educational, and cultural factors.


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