IT’S ALL ABOUT YOU: It's all about you: personalized Facebook news feeds' impact on users' exposure to ideologically varied content

Firm Conclusion ◽

Major Research ◽

Comprehensive Collection ◽

Online Spaces ◽

Filter Bubble ◽

This critical literature analysis is a comprehensive collection and review of the literature concerning the use of recommender systems to curate social media content, specifically Facebook News Feeds. This Major Research Paper (MRP) critically evaluates the existing research to consolidate the literature on insular online spaces, identify ways in which public opinion could be affected by insular content, and find strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the literature. After completing an extensive literature review and analysis, it was determined that researchers are polarized by the topic, while journalists (whose articles comprise the considered supplementary literature) are united in their reporting of Facebook as being a filter bubble. While additional empirical research is necessary for a firm conclusion to be drawn about insular online existences, preliminary results indicate that Facebook News Feeds’ ability to curate personalized content may be manipulating and limiting users’ exposure to ideologically varied media.

IT’S ALL ABOUT YOU: It's all about you: personalized Facebook news feeds' impact on users' exposure to ideologically varied content

10.32920/ryerson.14665035.v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Violet MacLeod

Keyword(s):

Media Content ◽

Extensive Literature ◽

Literature Analysis ◽

Firm Conclusion ◽

Major Research ◽

Comprehensive Collection ◽

Online Spaces ◽

Filter Bubble ◽

Is Atherothromboaspiration a Possible Solution for the Prevention of No-Reflow Phenomenon in Acute Coronary Syndromes? Single Centre Experience and Review of the Literature

Current Vascular Pharmacology ◽

10.2174/1570161116666180101150956 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 164-179

Author(s):

Antonis S. Manolis

Keyword(s):

Coronary Intervention ◽

Covered Stent ◽

Current Status ◽

Extensive Literature ◽

Single Centre ◽

Total N ◽

No Reflow ◽

Clinical Benefits ◽

Meta Analyses

Background: Intracoronary thrombus in acute Myocardial Infarction (MI) confers higher rates of no-reflow with attendant adverse consequences. Earlier Randomized-Controlled-Trials (RCTs) of routine thromboaspiration during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) indicated a clinical benefit, but more recent RCTs were negative. However, data of selective use of this adjunctive approach remain scarce. Objective: The aim of this single-centre prospective study was to report the results of selective thromboaspiration during PCI in patients with intracoronary thrombi, and also to provide an extensive literature review on current status of thromboaspiration. Methods: The study included 90 patients (77 men; aged 59.3±12.7 years) presenting with acute MI (STElevation MI (STEMI) in 74, non-STEMI in 16) who had intracoronary thrombi and were submitted to thromboaspiration. Results: Total (n=67) or subtotal (n=18) vessel occlusions were present in 85 (94%) patients. Thromboaspiration and subsequent PCI were successful in 89/90 (98.9%) patients, with coronary stenting in 86 (96.6%). In 4 patients with residual thrombus, a mesh-covered stent was implanted. IIb/IIIa-inhibitors were administered in 57 (63.3%) patients. No-reflow occurred in only 1 (1.1%) patient. The postprocedural course was uneventful. Review of the literature revealed several early observational and RCTs and meta-analyses favouring manual, not mechanical, thrombectomy. However, newer RCTs and meta-analyses significantly curtailed the initial enthusiasm for the clinical benefits of routine use of thromboaspiration. Conclusion: Selective thromboaspiration for angiographically visible thrombi in MI patients undergoing PCI, as an adjunct to mechanical reperfusion and to IIb/IIIa-inhibitors, may be an option since this manoeuvre may improve procedural and clinical outcome.

Clinical and Molecular Characteristics and Outcome of Cystic Partially Differentiated Nephroblastoma and Cystic Nephroma: A Narrative Review of the Literature

Cancers ◽

10.3390/cancers13050997 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (5) ◽

pp. 997

Author(s):

Sophie E. van Peer ◽

Corine J. H. Pleijte ◽

Ronald R. de Krijger ◽

Marjolijn C. J. Jongmans ◽

Roland P. Kuiper ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Prenatal Diagnosis ◽

Genetic Testing ◽

Renal Tumor ◽

Molecular Characteristics ◽

Extensive Literature ◽

Cystic Nephroma ◽

Limited Information ◽

Genetic Characteristics ◽

Excellent Outcome

In children presenting with a predominantly cystic renal tumor, the most likely diagnoses include cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma (CPDN) and cystic nephroma (CN). Both entities are rare and limited information on the clinical and molecular characteristics, treatment, and outcome is available since large cohort studies are lacking. We performed an extensive literature review, in which we identified 113 CPDN and 167 CN. The median age at presentation for CPDN and CN was 12 months (range: 3 weeks–4 years) and 16 months (prenatal diagnosis–16 years), respectively. No patients presented with metastatic disease. Bilateral disease occurred in both entities. Surgery was the main treatment for both. Two/113 CPDN patients and 26/167 CN patients had previous, concomitant, or subsequent other tumors. Unlike CPDN, CN was strongly associated with somatic (n = 27/29) and germline (n = 12/12) DICER1-mutations. Four CPDN patients and one CN patient relapsed. Death was reported in six/103 patients with CPDN and six/118 CN patients, none directly due to disease. In conclusion, children with CPDN and CN are young, do not present with metastases, and have an excellent outcome. Awareness of concomitant or subsequent tumors and genetic testing is important. International registration of cystic renal tumor cohorts is required to enable a better understanding of clinical and genetic characteristics.

Podlaskie Voivodeship as an Opportunity for the Development of the BRI in Europe

WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS ◽

10.37394/23207.2021.18.34 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 ◽

pp. 338-344

Author(s):

Joanna Gniedziejko ◽

Łukasz Rybiński

Keyword(s):

Swot Analysis ◽

External Environment ◽

Literature Analysis ◽

Belt And Road Initiative ◽

Internal Environment ◽

Logical Construction ◽

Course Of Action ◽

Belt And Road ◽

The Belt And Road ◽

This study aims to evaluate Podlaskie Voivodeship as an important element for the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, by identifying both the internal environment (in terms of strengths and weaknesses) as well as the external environment (in the context of opportunities and threats) of Podlaskie Voivodeship. The study was conducted using critical literature analysis, logical construction method, and SWOT analysis. The authors of the study identified and assessed the strengths and weaknesses of Podlaskie Voivodeship related to the development of the logistics infrastructure of the voivodeship in the light of the Belt and Road Initiative and the opportunities and threats associated with it. Factors of Podlaskie Voivodeship indicated in the article can influence the course of action to increase the competitive advantage of Podlaskie Voivodeship regarding the development of the Belt and Road Initiative in Europe. The study includes a comprehensive SWOT analysis of the Podlaskie Voivodeship in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative. Elements analyzed by the authors may have a significant impact on the development of the voivodeship's infrastructure network regarding the expansion of the BRI

The Use of Massage Therapy for Reducing Pain, Anxiety, and Depression in Oncological Palliative Care Patients: A Narrative Review of the Literature

ISRN Nursing ◽

10.5402/2011/929868 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 2011 ◽

pp. 1-8 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

Maria Falkensteiner ◽

Franco Mantovan ◽

Irene Müller ◽

Christa Them

Keyword(s):

Palliative Care ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

Complementary Medicine ◽

Massage Therapy ◽

Narrative Review ◽

Anxiety And Depression ◽

Literature Analysis ◽

Pain Anxiety

A considerable number of cancer patients use complementary medicine therapies in order to alleviate different symptoms such as pain, anxiety, and depression, occurring in connection with cancer. This paper explores the question to what extent massage therapies are able to reduce the amount of pain, anxiety, and depression. For this purpose, a systematic literature analysis was carried out in the electronic databases and specialist journals. There is already evidence that massage therapies can influence the symptoms of pain, anxiety, and depression in a positive way.

Innovation measurement: An extensive literature analysis

SHS Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/shsconf/202112905003 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 129 ◽

pp. 05003

Author(s):

Katarina Janoskova ◽

Pavol Kral

Keyword(s):

Literature Review ◽

Web Of Science ◽

Value Added ◽

Extensive Literature ◽

Literature Analysis ◽

Scientific Publications ◽

The Past ◽

Econometric Methods ◽

Innovation Measurement ◽

A Company

Research background: There is no doubt that innovation is an important source of a company´s competitiveness, but it is very difficult to measure the extent to which it contributes to the growth of competitiveness. Opponents of measuring innovation argue that measuring innovation is a measurement of the immeasurable. How to measure innovations and is it possible to measure innovations, is a question constantly posed by academics, managers, and economists all over the world. To find answer to these questions, this review article analyses scientific publications on innovation measurement published between 1968 and 2021. Purpose of the article: The main purpose of this article is to increase the understanding of the metrics landscape and to identify differences in the methods used in the past and present with emphasis on identification of statistical and econometric methods used to study innovation. Methods: To achieve the purpose of the article, literature review as a method of qualitative research was used. Data for literature review were gained from the Web of Science database. Findings & Value added: The analysis finds several metrics that can be used for evaluation of company´s innovation. The results can helps managers, academics, and economists to better understand the innovation measurement..

Application of Data Mining Techniques for Medical Data Classification: A Review

MATEC Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/matecconf/201815006003 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 150 ◽

pp. 06003 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Saima Anwar Lashari ◽

Rosziati Ibrahim ◽

Norhalina Senan ◽

N. S. A. M. Taujuddin

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Data Classification ◽

Past Research ◽

Medical Data ◽

Extensive Literature ◽

Literature Analysis ◽

Data Mining Techniques ◽

Medical Data Classification ◽

Using Data

This paper investigates the existing practices and prospects of medical data classification based on data mining techniques. It highlights major advanced classification approaches used to enhance classification accuracy. Past research has provided literature on medical data classification using data mining techniques. From extensive literature analysis, it is found that data mining techniques are very effective for the task of classification. This paper analysed comparatively the current advancement in the classification of medical data. The findings of the study showed that the existing classification of medical data can be improved further. Nonetheless, there should be more research to ascertain and lessen the ambiguities for classification to gain better precision.

Risk Analysis in Construction Phase of Oil and Gas Projects: A Critical Literature Review

Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering ◽

10.2478/mape-2020-0056 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 668-680

Author(s):

Hamed Alavi ◽

Soma Latif Nadir

Keyword(s):

Risk Analysis ◽

Literature Review ◽

Oil And Gas ◽

Project Performance ◽

Project Managers ◽

Extensive Literature ◽

Successful Operation ◽

Common Problems ◽

Risk Analysis And Management ◽

AbstractThe construction phase of oil and gas projects (OGPs) is a risky process and project managers face numerous challenges during this particular period. A proper risk analysis and management during the construction phase of the OGPs not only will affect the timely and successful operation of the project as a whole, it can also affect occurrence of risks in subsequent phases and overall economic viability of the project. As a result, via using extensive literature review, this study tries to answer the question of what are main risks involved in construction phase of OGPs and which methods are used for identifying them? The outcome of this research would likely be a valuable source for construction professionals to improve project performance while managing existing risks. It is also useful to avoid common problems that befall many project managers and will assist them to have a better understanding of risk management as part of a project plan.

The Strategy of the Eurasian Economic Union Extra-Regional Integration

WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS ◽

10.37394/23207.2021.18.8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 ◽

pp. 67-77

Author(s):

Agnieszka Konopelko ◽

Katarzyna Czerewacz-Filipowicz

Keyword(s):

Empirical Analysis ◽

Regional Integration ◽

Literature Analysis ◽

Eurasian Economic Union ◽

Comparative Advantages ◽

Economic Union ◽

The Impact ◽

The Relationship ◽

Theoretical Overview ◽

The main purpose of the research presented in the article is to answer the question of whether or notthe Eurasian Economic Union has strategic opportunities to initiate integration processes with third countriesand built comparative advantages. The authors identify the channels of its integration with third countries aswell as assess their effectiveness based on the relationship with Vietnam, Singapore, Iran and China. Thefollowing methods were used: a critical literature analysis, an empirical analysis of the official documents, alogical construct method, an analytical theoretical overview of the Eurasian Economic Union external strategy,as well as statistical methods. Subsequently, based on the results obtained, a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses,Opportunities, Threats) analysis was carried out. The work diagnoses the main vectors of the EurasianEconomic Union strategy, analyses its institutional extra-regional integration as well as defines the scope andmain channels of the influence of business and logistics on extra-regional integration. The main achievement ofthe research presented in the article is the diagnosis and assessment of the impact channels of EurasianEconomic Union extra-regional integration. The research points out that the organisation has an effective extraregional policy towards very different Eurasian countries and uses many channels of influence.

Stories From an (Un)lived Past: Applying Narrative Theory, Vicarious Nostalgia and Brand Authenticity to Urban Outfitters' Instagram Advertising Practices

10.32920/ryerson.14664267 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Cristina Rizzardo

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Media Content ◽

Multimodal Approach ◽

Major Research ◽

Brand Authenticity ◽

Digital Infrastructure ◽

The Social ◽

Consumption Practices ◽

Social Media Platforms

This study develops a narrative-focused analytic model that assesses how a brand communicates its narrative identity by incorporating vicarious nostalgia as a branding practice. Nostalgia as a branding strategy aims to leverage affect and emotion in consumption practices. This is carried out via engagement with stories of an era primarily unlived by the brand’s targeted consumer base. In the presence of nostalgic associations, this strategy facilitates the impression of brand longevity and, thus, brand authenticity and legitimacy. This major research paper applies these theoretical discourses to a case study of the American lifestyle brand Urban Outfitters’ digital advertising implementations on Instagram. A multimodal approach guided the analysis of narrative communication patterns that occurred throughout the 2014 calendar year on the brand’s Instagram account. The findings indicate that Urban Outfitters uses Instagram’s digital infrastructure to facilitate a cohesive brand narrative that is both temporally and causally structured. This narrative encompasses plotlines, settings, and characters of an idealized era that the brand’s targeted consumer base is unacquainted with yet endeavours to elicit consumer identification with the brand nonetheless. Finally, by using an authentic mode of communication as well as cues that faithfully depict the character and culture of a former era, Urban Outfitters generates the same projections of authenticity that nostalgic brands with longstanding histories have by virtue of age. This project offers suggestions for further research including the adaptation of the study to other social media platforms, as well as expanding it to integrate user response to the social media content.