scholarly journals The Behavioral Approach to Ensuring Economic Security

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (520) ◽  
pp. 385-389
Author(s):  
O. M. Matvieieva ◽  
◽  
O. M. Bondarenko ◽  
O. P. Duksenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
State Level ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Behavioral Approach ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
State Region ◽  
A Chain ◽  
The Impact

The article is aimed at studying the behavioral approach to ensuring economic security during the development of the economy in the pandemic. The role and meaning of managerial decisions is defined, their ability to cause extraordinary reactions in the economic sphere is proved. A critical analysis of the essence of economic security of the State, region, enterprise is carried out. The subjects and objects of economic security of the State, region, enterprise are provided. The authors determine the factors of destabilization generated by the pandemic, which is the cause of emergence and development of crisis situations caused by threats to the economic security of the State, region, and enterprise. The scientific approach to ensuring economic security is presented in the statement that in the complex of measures that form the system of economic security of the State, region, enterprise, the system of prevention of emerging threats, taking into account the conditions of the pandemic, is of greatest importance. From the positions of economic security, it is important to assess and predict the impact of all expected threats, as well as economic and non-economic impacts on their course. It is noted that the strategic management of economic development processes in the pandemic causes an objective need on the part of the State authorities to have a concept of national security, the level of which depends on how effective managerial decisions are both at the enterprise level and at the State level; to what extent experts are able to avoid possible threats and eliminate the negative consequences of certain components of the external and internal environment in the pandemic. It is proved that a relatively insignificant influence of the behavioral approach in management is able to initiate a chain of profound changes in the economic system, and quite often with unpredictable consequences, which causes the need to expertise approved decisions for their economic security, while the powers of management bodies during the pandemic should be a continuation of their functional duties.

scholarly journals Marketing Tools for Improving Enterprise Performance in the Context of Social and Economic Security of the State: Innovative Approaches to Assessment

2019 ◽  
pp. 172-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kwilinski ◽  
K. Pajak ◽  
O. Halachenko ◽  
S. Vasylchak ◽  
Y. Pushak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
State Level ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Events ◽  
The Social ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Innovative Approaches

The paper summarizes the arguments for a scientific discussion on solving the problem of improving the efficiency of the enterprise in the context of social and economic security of the state. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the enterprise and on its basis to identify innovative measures and methods, effective marketing tools to improve it. The systematization of literary sources and scientific approaches showed that, based on a comprehensive assessment of the activity of the enterprise, there remained several unsolved problems regarding the improvement of the social and economic security of the state. The urgency of solving this scientific problem lies in ensuring social and economic security that is an extremely important problem in the current conditions of the country’s development. Methodical tools of the study are such methods as a logical generalization, systematic, comparison, mathematical calculations, graphical, method of expert assessments. The study period is 2014-2018. The object of the study is the sanatorium and resort enterprise since the social and economic security of the state on the micro-level is formed based on the activity of such enterprises. The research of the identified problem in the paper is carried out in the following logical sequence. The significance of the activity of enterprises as an integral part in shaping the country's economy in market conditions is outlined. The important role of domestic enterprises in ensuring the employment of the country's population, the formation of social relations and support of social stability, the social and economic security of the state at the micro-level is noted. The problems of provision of enterprises economic development as a component of socioeconomic security of the state in need of research are highlighted. The list of risks, which domestic enterprises are subjected to in daily activity, is described. It is noted that the economic development of enterprises is one of the components of securing social and economic security of the country at the micro-level. In this context, the theoretical basis for the formation of economic security of enterprises is investigated based on the evaluation of the efficiency of the activity on the example of sanatorium and resort institutions. An evaluation of the efficiency of activity of sanatorium-resort enterprises from the standpoint of the economic entity efficiency based on the calculation of integral index and directly by consumers with the help of an expert method is conducted. Based on the estimation of the integral coefficient of efficiency of the sanatorium and resort services provision on the example of the past five years, the unevenness of the fluctuations of the main economic indicators of activity, reduction of the coefficient of financial and economic activity efficiency has been proved. Based on surveys of consumers, the average mark of the effectiveness for the provided sanatorium services was set at 3.7 points, which at the five-point scale proves the need for improving the activity of sanatorium and resort facilities under present conditions and developing special events using effective instruments stimulating the development of such enterprises. To significantly improve the efficiency of sanatorium and resort enterprises and the impact on the improvement of social and economic security in the country, a set of actions and marketing tools based on the innovative technologies at the enterprise, regional and state level. The results of the conducted research can be used by sanatorium and resort establishments in practical activity and public authorities, local self-government bodies at the level of regions and territorial communities in developing projects of development of territories and taking measures to ensure social and economic security in the country. Keywords: economic security, efficiency, measures, innovative approaches, marketing tools, assessment, sanatorium and resort establishments, social and economic security.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ITS FORMATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Olena Lysiаk
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
National Development ◽  
State Level ◽  
Visual Presentation ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Factors Affecting

Introduction. The economic security of a country depends on the function and level of development of the economic system, including all components of relations and interdependence. Due to the lack of a scientifically sound national development strategy based on the guiding principles of economic security, negative economic phenomena are becoming more frequent, which creates conditions for developing theoretical foundations and using other scientific methods in public administration to form economic security. Avoiding economic security will lead to negative socio-economic consequences, negative economic conditions, increased dependence on imports, and so on. Therefore, it is important to study the factors affecting the economic security of the country, which are systematized by different areas of development. Goal. Analysis of the achievements of economic security of the state through the study of factors influencing it, in accordance with certain areas of its development; substantiation of the factor of investment and innovation security as a factor of economic security of the state. Method (methodology). Scientific research was conducted through analysis and synthesis in order to study the state and achievements of economic security of the state; tabular and graphical methods for visual presentation of the material. The results. The level of economic security is systematized in the article. The periodicity of development of national economic security of the state in different conditions of its formation is studied. The stages of development of economic security of Ukraine are analyzed. The definition and importance of economic security of the state are confirmed. The need to improve the state of economic security of the state in order to accelerate the exit of our country from the protracted socio-economic and political crisis was emphasized. The essence of the model of economic security with further creation of preconditions for introduction and maintenance of economic security at the state level is specified. The own explanation of the term "economic security of the state" is made. It is proposed to create an effective system of economic security, which will avoid negative consequences, eliminate the threat of rapid opening of the national economy in the context of globalization, to ensure its competitiveness. It is proposed to create a new factor of economic security and introduce it into the structure of state economic security, in order to increase state capital.

scholarly journals SHADOW ECONOMY AS A THREAT TO UKRAINIAN ECONOMY'S SECURITY: METHODS OF MEASUREMENT AND SCALE ASSESSMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Tetiana Shepel ◽  
Hanna Kostovyat
Keyword(s):  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
State Level ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Estimation Methods ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Mathematical Justification ◽  
The Impact

Purpose. The aim of the article is research of the essence of the shadow economy and assessment of the scale of the threat of shadowing the economy to the state's economic security. Methodology of research. The study uses methods of scientific generalization to clarify the content of the shadow economy, its features; logical methods made it possible in the conditions of incomplete initial information to determine the current state of national economic security and the dynamics of the shadow economy; the method of comparative analysis allowed us to assess the dynamics of the shadow economy. Findings. Five methods have been used to measure the impact of the shadow economy on economic security, based on a comparison of financial performance, service delivery, energy consumption, and economic financing. Based on four methods, the integrated indicator of the shadow economy was determined, which in 2020 amounted to 30%, which confirms the threatening impact of the shadow economy on the state's economic security. The direct relationship between the shadow economy and the integrated indicator of economic security is considered. The negative impact of the shadow economy on the state's economic security has been confirmed through the use of statistical methods. It is established that with the increase of the shadow economy, financial security weakens. It is concluded that at the state level, it is necessary to solve the most serious problems affecting the level of economic security of the state and not to formally fight against small entrepreneurs who provide self-employment and support the economy during the crisis. Originality. The study provides an economic and mathematical justification for the possibility of positioning the shadow economy as an integral indicator of the economic security of the state. It was proved for the first time that there is a close interrelation between the integrated indicator of the shadow economy and the integrated indicator of economic security of the state, which allows determining the formula for the level of economic security depending on the level of shadow economy with high probability (91%). Practical value. The study results allow statistical and analytical institutions to assess the state's economic security in accordance with the level of the shadow economy, reflecting the results of the analysis in the reports on the results of public authorities and the economy. Key words: shadow economy; economic security; economic freedom; level of the shadow economy; estimation methods.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL MONITORING AS A TOOL DESHADOWING BANKING SYSTEM

2019 ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
A. Bukhtiarova ◽  
O. Tietierieva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Money Laundering ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Financial Monitoring ◽  
The Impact

Today, the phenomenon of the shadow economy is widespread and has negative consequences for the economic development of the countries of the world. It is known that many factors influence the level of the shadow economy and one of these factors is money laundering. The purpose of the article is to analyze the primary and state financial monitoring as a tool for the unshadowing of the Ukrainian banking system. At the end of 2018, the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine is setting the level of the shadow economy at 30% of official GDP, the lowest in the last ten years. The authors investigate the impact of financial monitoring on the level of the shadow economy, identifying major threats to the country's economic security and analyzing the proportion of reports of suspicious transactions from banks in the overall message structure. It is found that about 99% of all reports to the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine about suspected financial transactions come from banks. The essence of the primary financial monitoring, its main shortcomings are revealed, namely the imperfection of the legislative framework, the lack of highly qualified employees in the field of financial monitoring and the formation of clear requirements for the banks as the subjects of the primary financial monitoring. The contents of the most common money laundering schemes through the banking sector are disclosed, such as withdrawal of capital abroad, corruption schemes, schemes involving individuals, fraudulent transactions within the bank, counterfeiting of documents on the value of collateral or granting it, and falsification of the company's decision to obtain a loan. The article also reflects the main violations of banks in the field of financial monitoring for the years 2018-2019, analyzes the shortcomings of the state financial monitoring and proposes to improve the effectiveness of financial monitoring in banks in order to shade the banking sector. Keywords: unshadowing, banks, banking system, financial monitoring, money laundering.

scholarly journals Shadow Economy: Causes and Ways to De-shadow Economic Processes

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Alina Bukhtiarova ◽  
◽  
Andrii Semenog ◽  
Alona Mykhalova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shadow Economy ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Political Support ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact

Introduction. The spread of the shadow economy is a significant obstacle to the sustainable development of Ukraine’s economy and its entry into the world community. It negatively affects all economic processes. In Ukraine, the scale of the shadow economy has reached a critical level, so it is vital to find ways to minimize the shadow economy as essential prerequisites for increasing economic security of the state. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to discover the essence of the concept of the shadow economy, to find out the leading causes of the shadow economy and identify ways to de-shadow economic processes. Results. The article analyzes the approaches to the interpretation of the essence of the concept of the shadow economy on the basis of the analysis of the foreign researchers` scientific achievements. The characteristic of its constituent elements has been presented. It has been determined that the shadow economy can take the form of covert, informal and illegal. The level of the shadow economy in Ukraine has been considered. It has been substantiated that the shadow sector of the economy exists regardless of the level of development of the national economy. At the same time, in some countries, it has no significant impact on the economy (5-12% of GDP), and in others – has a detrimental effect on all socio-economic processes (over 30% of GDP). ). It has been emphasized that Ukraine belongs to the second group of countries with a high level of the shadow economy. Also, the main factors that lead to the formation of the shadow economy have been substantiated. Ways to overcome the shadow economy to strengthen Ukraine’s economic security have been proposed. Conclusions. To overcome the negative consequences of the process of shadowing the economy, it is necessary to develop and implement several measures to combat it. The state policy on the de-shadowing of Ukraine’s economy requires the development and application of a set of tools, assessment of the impact (social and economic effects) on the real and financial sectors of the economy, stimulation of entrepreneurial activity. An essential factor in the success of de-shadowing is political support for this complex process, a sequence of actions to reform society, avoid populism and punish irresponsible activities of officials, change the mentality of citizens towards awareness of civic position and involvement in the overall process.

To Study the impact of Gabbar Singh tax or Goods & services tax for Restaurant and Food Services Business in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (12) ◽  
pp. 32-48
Author(s):  
Mr. Arun Gautam ◽  
Dr. Saurabh Sharma ◽  
CA Narendra Kumar Bansal
Keyword(s):  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Assessment Framework ◽  
Food Services ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Single Tax ◽  
The Impact

GST that is Goods and Services Tax has been in compel since first July, 2017 and which is, in constrain on numerous countries globally and they all were thinking about it as their business assessment framework. The principle reason for GST is to realize single tax on products at both centre and the state level in the nation.

The impact of labor freedom on geographic cost of living differentials

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-395
Author(s):  
Richard Cebula ◽  
James E. Payne ◽  
Donnie Horner ◽  
Robert Boylan
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
State Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Significant Finding ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of labor market freedom on state-level cost of living differentials in the USA using cross-sectional data for 2016 after allowing for the impacts of economic and quality of life factors. Design/methodology/approach The study uses two-stage least squares estimation controlling for factors contributing to cost of living differences across states. Findings The results reveal that an increase in labor market freedom reduces the overall cost of living. Research limitations/implications The study can be extended using panel data and alternative measures of labor market freedom. Practical implications In general, the finding that less intrusive government and greater labor freedom are associated with a reduced cost of living should not be surprising. This is because less government intrusion and greater labor freedom both inherently allow markets to be more efficient in the rationalization of and interplay with forces of supply and demand. Social implications The findings of this and future related studies could prove very useful to policy makers and entrepreneurs, as well as small business owners and public corporations of all sizes – particularly those considering either location in, relocation to, or expansion into other markets within the USA. Furthermore, the potential benefits of the National Right-to-Work Law currently under consideration in Congress could add cost of living reductions to the debate. Originality/value The authors extend the literature on cost of living differentials by investigating whether higher amounts of state-level labor market freedom act to reduce the states’ cost of living using the most recent annual data available (2016). That labor freedom has a systemic efficiency impact on the state-level cost of living is a significant finding. In our opinion, it is likely that labor market freedom is increasing the efficiency of labor market transactions in the production and distribution of goods and services, and acts to reduce the cost of living in states. In addition, unlike previous related studies, the authors investigate the impact of not only overall labor market freedom on the state-level cost of living, but also how the three sub-indices of labor market freedom, as identified and measured by Stansel et al. (2014, 2015), impact the cost of living state by state.

Accounting policy as a constituent of internal control and corporate economic security

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 664-681
Author(s):  
Yuliya N. STETSYUNICH ◽  
Andrei A. ZAITSEV
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Accounting Policy

Subject. The article discusses the consistency of accounting policies, internal control and constituents of corporate economic security. Objectives. The study determines the process of articulating the term Accounting Policy at the legislative and normative levels nationwide and worldwide. We compare our own interpretations of corporate economic security. The article traces the impact of the accounting policy on areas of internal control and corporate economic securities. Methods. The study is based on general methods of research, such as the dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and semantic analysis. Results. The article shows the impact of internal and external factors, which also influence corporate economic security and translate into the formation of corporate accounting policies. Conclusions and Relevance. Economic security is an aspect that every entity pursues. Therefore, it is important to thoroughly study how clauses of accounting policies influence the aspect from perspectives of business entities. The impact of constituents of corporate accounting policies, as evaluated herein, allow to consider adverse factors and help prevent negative consequences that internal and external factors may cause to corporate economic security. The findings contribute to accounting techniques for financial management in order to ensure the economic security. They are of practical significance for business leaders and financial personnel.

scholarly journals The Impact of a Massachusetts State-Sponsored Educational Program on Antimicrobial Stewardship in Acute Care Hospitals

2013 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Weston ◽  
Lauren Epstein ◽  
Lisa E. Davidson ◽  
Alfred DeMaria ◽  
Shira Doron
Keyword(s):  
Acute Care ◽  
Antimicrobial Stewardship ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Business Models ◽  
National Level ◽  
State Level ◽  
Acute Care Hospitals ◽  
The State ◽  
Team Approach ◽  
The Impact

Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) are critically important for combating the emergence of antimicrobial resistance. Despite this, there are no regulatory requirements at a national level, which makes initiatives at the state level critical. The objectives of this study were to identify existing antimicrobial stewardship practices, characterize barriers to antimicrobial stewardship implementation in acute care hospitals throughout Massachusetts, and evaluate the impact on these hospitals of a state-sponsored educational conference on antimicrobial stewardship.In September 2011, a state-sponsored educational program entitled “Building Stewardship: A Team Approach Enhancing Antibiotic Stewardship in Acute Care Hospitals” was offered to interested practitioners from throughout the state. The program consisted of 2 audio conferences, reading materials, and a 1-day conference consisting of lectures focusing on the importance of ASPs, strategies for implementation, improvement strategies for existing programs, and panel discussions highlighting successful practices. Smaller breakout sessions focused on operational issues, including understanding of pharmacodynamics, business models, and electronic surveillance.

scholarly journals Warlords, the United States, and the state of anarchy in Afghanistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Shah Azami
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
The United States ◽  
State Building ◽  
The State ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Human Rights Abuses ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

As part of its “War on Terror”, the United States (US) provided immense sums of money and advanced equipment to Afghan warlords in order to defeat and dismantle the Taliban and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. Nearly two decades after the 2001 US-led intervention in Afghanistan that toppled the Taliban regime, the US continues supporting the warlords in various ways. As the intervention was also aimed at establishing a functioning state and reconstruction of the war-torn country, the US needed the support of local warlords to achieve its goals. However, over time, warlords and warlordism became a major challenge to the postTaliban state-building project and in many ways undermined the overall security and the state monopoly on violence. These warlords, who had been mostly expelled and defeated by the Taliban regime, returned under the aegis of the B52 bombers, recaptured parts of the country and reestablished their fiefdoms with US support and resources. They not only resist giving up the power and prestige they have accumulated over the past few years, but also hamper the effort to improve governance and enact necessary reforms in the country. In addition, many of them run their private militias and have been accused of serious human rights abuses as well as drug trafficking, arms smuggling, illegal mining and extortion in the areas under their control or influence. In many ways, they challenge the government authority and have become a major hurdle to the country’s emerging from lawlessness and anarchy. This paper explores the emergence and reemergence of warlords in Afghanistan as well as the evolution of chaos and anarchy in the country, especially after the US-led intervention of late 2001. It also analyzes the impact of the post-9/11 US support to Afghan warlords and its negative consequences for the overall stability and the US-led state-building process in Afghanistan.

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