Criminal Liability against Business Entities Committing Forest Burning in the Perspective of the Development of Environmental Criminal Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Denny Guntara
Keyword(s):  
Forest Fires ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Forest ◽  
New Space ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The One ◽  
Development Agendas ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Legal Consequences

This study aims to investigate issues on how corporate deforestation (by fire) occurs and the responsibilities of business entities for the crime they have committed. Employing the descriptive method, this study relied on secondary data. Destruction of forests has impacted many sectors, e.g., environment, economics, institutional, socio-politics, and others associated with accessibility and biodiversity of forest resources. Such an issue blames factors, such as illegal logging, forest fires, poor monitoring and management of operationalization of the licensing system in forest areas, conversion of forest to plantations, and settlements and other non-forestry development agendas. Corporate deforestation, which is mainly aimed to open new space, is a form of intolerable criminal act given its detrimental effect on the ecosystem and public health. As the one that is responsible for any actions, corporates or business entities are urged to monitor all of their agendas and development. This notion, however, seems insufficient to address the issue of corporate deforestation since legal consequences have little to no effect in reducing primary forest loss.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT REGARDING THE NULLITY OR INVALIDITY OF A GOVERNMENTAL ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION AND/OR ACTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-50
Author(s):  
Hidayat Pratama Putra
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
Government Administration ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
Legal Consequences

The concept of Nullity (Nietigheid) is very important in administrative law because of the validity of a government act (bestuurshandelingen) either in the form of a decision (besluit) or in the form of an action (Feitelijk Handelingen) depends on the existence of the doctrine regarding Nullity. Since when is a decision declared invalid, and what are the legal consequences, if this is answered by the existence of this Nullity doctrine. Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration, has more or less changed the paradigm regarding the teachings of annulment from the one held by administrative law experts in Indonesia, especially with regard to the doctrine of abuse of power, which is regulated in several articles in the Government Administration Law. In this paper, it is found that government decisions and/or actions that are canceled or declared invalid have different consequences. This paper uses a normative juridical research method, namely using secondary data in the form of primary and secondary sources of law, both applicable laws and related literature.

scholarly journals Criminal Liability For Placement Actors Illegal Female Labor

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

The distribution of Indonesian workers carried out by individuals, not by the government or by official private companies distributing Indonesian workers, still occurs. The placement of workers in Indonesia abroad needs to be carried out in an integrated manner between government agencies, both central and regional and the participation of the community in a adequate legal products to provide maximum protection. The state is obliged to guarantee and protect the human rights of its citizens who work both at home and abroad based on the principles of equal rights, democracy, justice, social, gender equality, and anti-discrimination. know the criminal responsibility for individual perpetrators who participate in the placement of illegal female workers to Malaysia. This research is a normative legal research taken from secondary data in the form of library research. Based on the results of the study, it is understood that legal arrangements regarding legal practice have not been able to explain the doctrine of participating in criminal acts. On the one hand, participating in doing so is equated with acts together so that it does not distinguish between participating in committing as a form of participation and criminal acts in general. The target of the placement of workers is directed at placing workers in the right positions according to their expertise, skills, talents, interests and abilities by taking into account the dignity, rights, and legal protection.

scholarly journals Keterlibatan Pejabat Notaris Terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dan Turut Serta Melakukan Tindak Kejahatan Dalam Pemalsuan Dokumen

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Abdul Jalal ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Civil Lawsuit ◽  
Administrative Sanctions ◽  
Legal Consequences

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keterlibatan pejabat notaris terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum dan turut serta melakukan tindak kejahatan dalam pemalsuan dokumen dan menganalisis pertanggungjawaban atas keterlibatan pejabat notaris terhadap perbuatan melawan hukum dan turut serta melakukan tindak kejahatan dalam pemalsuan dokumenPenelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif yang bersumber dari pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (undang-undang, pendapat para ahli dan literatur-literatur buku mengenai penelitian ini). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif.Hasil temuan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum bagi notaris yang melakukan pemalsuan dokumen yaitu pihak penghadap/korban mengalami derita kerugian atas terbuatnya suatu akta yang mengandung keterangan palsu oleh notaris. Akta palsu yang telah dibuat dapat dibatalkan. Pembatalan akta adalah menjadi kewenangan hakim perdata, yakni dengan mengajukan gugatan secara perdata kepengadilan serta menurut Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) dapat dikenakan Sanksi Administratif/Pelanggaran Kode Etik Profesi Notaris berupa teguran lisan, tertulis sampai dengan pemberhentian dengan tidak hormat dari Majelis Pengawas dan Sanksi Keperdataan pasal 1365 KUHPerdata tentang ganti kerugian. Pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi seorang notaris apabila terbukti notaris melakukan tindak pidana pemalsuan surat maka notaris bertanggungjawab secara pribadi atas apa yang menjadi tugas serta kewenangnnya. Berkaitan dengan pertanggungjawaban pidana, seorang notaris dapat dikenakan pidana penyertaaan yang ada pada pasal 55 dan pasal 56 angka (1) dan (2), akibat kelalaiannya atas pmalsuan surat yang dilakukan oleh pekerja notaris.Kata Kunci : Notaris, Tindak Pidana, Pemalsuan Dokumen. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the involvement of notary officials against unlawful acts and participate in committing crimes in falsifying documents and analyzing the accountability of the involvement of notary officials against unlawful acts and taking part in committing crimes in the forgery of documentsThis research is a juridical-normative approach that comes from collecting data obtained from primary data and secondary data, then analyzed by qualitative analysis method. Data collection techniques used are literature studies (laws, expert opinions and book literature on this thesis). Data analysis techniques used qualitative data analysis.The findings of the researcher indicate that the legal consequences for the notary who do forgery of the document that the victim / victim suffers from the loss of a deed containing false information by the notary. Fake deeds that have been created can be canceled. The cancellation of the deed shall be the jurisdiction of civil judges, namely by filing a civil lawsuit as well as according to the Notary Law (UUJN) Law may be liable to Administrative Sanctions / Violations of the Notary Profession Code of Ethics in the form of oral reprimands, written up to disrespectful discharge from the Supervisory Board and Civil Sanction article 1365 Civil Code about compensation. Criminal liability for a notary if a notary is found to have committed a fraudulent crime of a letter, the notary is personally liable for his or her duties and responsibilities. With regard to criminal liability, a notary may be subject to criminal sanction in article 55 and article 56 numbers (1) and (2), due to his negligence on the counterfeit letters made by notary workers.Keywords: Notary, Crime, Document Fraud

scholarly journals PERAN NOTARIS DALAM PERJANJIAN WARALABA ANTARA PT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) PATI DENGAN BADAN USAHA PERSEORANGAN

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Rifki Ardhianto ◽  
Lathifah Hanim
Keyword(s):  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Legal Consequences

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the implementation and analyze the role of notary in a franchise agreement between PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pati with individual business entities, obstacles and solutions in the implementation of franchise agreement between PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pati with individual business entities and legal effects if the agreement A franchise between PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pati and individual business entities are not made by notarial deed.Method This research is empirical law research method, that is research based on implementation in effort to get primary data preceded by library research to get secondary data. The research was conducted at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pati, and the overall data obtained was analyzed qualitatively.The results showed that the implementation and analysis of the role of notary in a franchise agreement between PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Pati and individual business entities are agreements that are not contradictory to the law, religion, public order and morality. This means that the franchise agreement is valid and therefore the agreement becomes a law for those who make it, and binds both parties and the agreement is a standard reciprocal agreement because each party has equal rights and obligations put forward the principle of win-win solution Which are mutually beneficial. The obstacles that exist are the frenchisee can do wanprestasi which result in frenchisor loss. The solution is a franchisee before deciding to franchise must adjust to the franchise recipient character.Against the legal consequences that arise as a transaction that breeds the agreement, the franchise invariably involves two parties with independent interests and sometimes opposites. The principle of profit maximization is also essentially a source of differences in interests and disputes that can occur between the two parties. This great advantage can only be achieved by both parties if both parties can establish a mutually beneficial synergism.Keywords: Notary, Franchise Agreement, Individual Business Agency 

STRATEGI PRODUK BORDIR DI KAPALO KOTO, KOTO TANGAH SIMALANGGANG, KOTA PAYAKUMBUH (Studi Kasus di Usaha Bordir Limpapeh”s Kebaya)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Riris Susiani ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Product Strategy ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Product Service ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Times ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya strategi produk dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha agar mampu bertahan dan bersaing  dengan perusahaan lain yang sejenis dalam kondisi persaingan yang ketat dan perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat. Strategi produk sangat diperlukan dalam mememenuhi tuntutan konsumen seperti meningkatkan kualitas, menciptakan merek, pelayanan serta jaminan terhadap produk yang ditawarkan agar usaha mampu berkembang. Limpapeh”s Kebaya adalah usaha yang sedang berkembang dan telah mampu memasarkan produk bordirnya hingga menembus pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi produk bordir di Limpapeh”s Kebaya, Kapalo Koto, Koto Tangah Simalanggang, Kota Payakumbuh. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif, jenis data berupa data primer dan  sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisa model interaktif yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan yaitu dengan model reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu strategi produk yang dilakukan di Limpapeh”s Kebaya adalah dimulai dari menciptakan produk bordir yang berkualitas, desain motif bordir yang up to date dan kreatif, menyediakan ukuran yang special, memberi merek pada produk bordir, memberi kemasan yang menarik (paperbag) dan serbaguna, pelayanan yang cepat, tepat dan ramah serta pemberian jaminan terhadap produk border.Kata Kunci: strategi produk, pelayanan, bordir. AbstractThe problem in this study is the importance of product strategy in running a business in order to be able to survive and compete with other similar companies in conditions of intense competition and very rapid development of the times. Product strategy is very necessary in fulfilling consumer demands such as improving quality, creating brands, services and guarantees for products offered so that businesses are able to grow. Limpapeh's Kebaya is a growing business and has been able to market its embroidery products to penetrate the export market. This study aims to describe the strategy of embroidery products in Limpapeh's Kebaya, Kapalo Koto, Koto Tangah Simalanggang, Payakumbuh City. The research method uses qualitative descriptive method, the type of data in the form of primary and secondary data. The technique of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with interactive model analysis techniques that are related to the subject matter, namely with a model of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research, namely the product strategy carried out at Limpapeh's Kebaya, are started from creating quality embroidery products, up-to-date and creative embroidery motifs, providing special sizes, giving brands to embroidery products, giving attractive packaging (paperbag) and versatile, fast, precise and friendly service and guarantee of embroidery products. Keywords: product, service, embroidery strategy.

MANAJEMEN PENGAWASAN PERATURAN DAERAH DILAHAT DARI PERUNDANGAN-UNDANGAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Hotma Napitupulu, MM.
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Regulatory Oversight ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Law ◽  
Harmonization Of Law ◽  
Legal Consequences

Management of regulatory oversight under the law, analyze the legal consequences with its use as a system of legal oversight mechanisms in order to create harmonization of law in the region. As for the method used in research by using empirical method that is by conceptual approach method with primary and secondary data source. As for the method used in research by using empirical method that is by conceptual approach method with primary and secondary data source.

PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI INTERNET (E-COMMERCE) DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM PERDATA

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuni Rusviana ◽  
Adi Suliantoro
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Police Station ◽  
Digital Community ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
The Right ◽  
Internet Development ◽  
Legal Consequences

Internet development causes the formation of a new world, every individual has the right and ability to interact with everyone who can prevent him. Perfect globalization connects the entire digital community, one of which is a business sector called E-COMMERCE.E-COMMERCE has a difference from conventional sale and purchase agreements and brings different legal consequences and there are also some problems that are not yet commonly describedthis is a problem that is not immediately anticipated to cause problems in the future. Based on the description, the research is carried out with the title: “SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT VIA INTERNET E-COMMERCE IN TERMS OF CIVIL LAW ASPECTS”.                The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the validity of the SELLING BUY agreement through the internet if it is involved with Article 1320 of the Civil Code? (2) What is the legal consequence if there is a default in the purchase agreement through the internet (E-COMMERCE)? (3) Solution if there is a default in buying transactions through the internet (E-COMMERCE)? The method used is a normative juridical approach. To approach the problem in this study the author uses descriptive analytical research specifications. Data collection uses secondary data. The method of presenting data in this study was carried out in a descriptive manner. The analysis used in this sketch is qualitative descriptive.             The results of the study indicate: (1) The validity of the agreement through the internet must have the same validity as the agreement that can be proven and in accordance with the provisions in Article 1320 BW. (2) The legal consequences of wanprestasi are compensation. the wanprestasi can be in the form of agreement fulfillment, contract fulfillment and compensation, ordinary compensation, cancellation of the agreement.(3) Solution if there is a wanprestasi in the sale and purchase agreement through: Litigation, Non Litigation, online site (kredibel.co.id, lapor.go.id, cek rekening.id), report directly to the police station and report to the bank.

Pengaruh Hukum terhadap Lima Kekuatan Persaingan Terkait dengan Perumusan Strategi Bersaing Menurut Michael E. Porter

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Nugraha Pranadita ◽  
Ratih Hurriyati ◽  
Puspo Dewi Dirgantari
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Warning System ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cost Leadership ◽  
Industry Competition ◽  
The One ◽  
Generic Strategies ◽  
Competitive Forces ◽  
Laws And Regulations

There are five competitive forces that influence the Industry. Industry competition affects business performance, so companies must adapt to changing environments to maintain a competitive position. One of the ways to win the competition is to use a strategy. Strategy allows organizations to gain a competitive advantage from three different foundations namely: cost leadership, differentiation and focus. Strategic planning can help to develop an early warning system to avoid threats or develop strategies that can turn threats into profits for the company. Thus the strategy can maximize competitive advantage on the one hand, and can minimize the limitations of competing. The question is; How do laws and regulations affect Porter's five competitive forces and the three generic strategies? This research is a qualitative analytical descriptive study using secondary data, and the unit of analysis is the prevailing laws and regulations in Indonesia. The results of this study; consistently statutory regulations (laws) influence the five competitive forces and three generic strategies put forward by Porter.

Acquisition Cost of Land and Building Rights Based on Buying and Selling

Authentica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Singgih Permana Adhi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Acquisition Cost ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Transaction Price ◽  
Legal Consequences

The collection of regional taxes and levies must be based on Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies, and for the Banyumas Regency area, it has been regulated in Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2011 concerning Regional Taxes in conjunction with Regional Regulation Number 22 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the Second Regulation Region Number 1 the Year 2011 concerning Regional Taxes. One type of tax that is under the authority of the regions is the Fees for Acquisition of Rights on Land and Buildings, hereinafter referred to as BPHTB. The approach method used in thisresearch is the normative juridical approach method. The data used are secondary data and primary data as a complement to secondary data. The results and discussion are the application of BPHTB based on the  sale and purchase of the implementation including the process of filling in the SSPD BPHTB, determining tax objects, tax taxes, calculating taxes, research or validation, and payment. BPHTB is based on the sale and purchase of applications based on the PDRD Law and Regional Tax Regulations, the basis for calculating the BPHTB is the transaction price, therefore based on the Regent Regulation, the RegionalFinance Agency carries out a research procedure (validation) of BPHTB based on buying and selling with the truth of the transaction price value used to calculate BPHTB. PPAT which regulates the deed of transfer of rights, without ta  supervision has been paid and validated giving legal consequences for PPAT in the form of sanctions in the form of fines for each award. Law enforcement of sanctions on administrative fines against PPAT and the procedures for its implementation are not regulated and have not been further regulated in the PDRD Law, Regional Tax Regional Regulations, or in implementing regulations.Keywords: Regional Taxes; Fees for Acquisition of Rights on Land and / or Buildings; Legal Consequencesof Land Deed Making Officials.

Patient Segmentation Based on Patient Loyalty

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 508-534
Author(s):  
Remedios Calero ◽  
Carlota Lorenzo ◽  
Martina G. Gallarza
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Health Care Financing ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Patient Loyalty ◽  
Health Council ◽  
Patient Segmentation ◽  
Patient Profiles ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The present study aims to perform a segmentation of patients based on their loyalty behaviour. The analysis focuses on Valencia, a region in Spain that features a capitated financing and free-elective framework; such a framework is particularly suitable for this type of study because patient loyalty directly affects the system’s budget and economic viability. Using secondary data from the regional health council, the study focuses on relationships of influence and latent segmentation in answering seven research questions. The two-pronged statistical analysis is designed to analyse relationships of influence, on the one hand, and latent segmentation, on the other. Significant differences were found among the various scales analysed in the three patient loyalty behavioural models (capture, retention and desertion) for each variable within the scope, that is, subjective (gender, age and nationality) and circumstantial (size of the assigned and receiving hospital, location of the province of the assigned hospital). This finding indicates that it may be possible to develop patient profiles based on such variables to analyse different loyalty behaviours in patients and the impact of hospital communication strategies on these behaviours. Patient loyalty is essential to the viability of a capitated health care financing and management system. Likewise, identifying patient profiles would contribute to a better Valencian public health management. Accordingly, it might be applied to evaluate other health care financing systems.

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