scholarly journals HUMANITARIAN TRAINING OF FUTURE OFFICERS IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERNIZATION TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE HIGHER MILITARY SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Svarychevska A.P.

The article deals with the current problems of humanitarian training of future officers while studying in military institutions of higher education, analyzation of the dependence of the studied process on the general state of modernization of the system of higher vocational education and other circumstances of social and military practice. Professional activities of modern officers is multifunctional, poly-semantic in its nature, is an arena of interaction of many factors, interrelation of people, the establishment of comprehensive cooperation. The purpose of article is to identify the directions of modernization transformations of humanitarian training of future officers in the higher military school. The methodological component of research is based on the complex of theoretical methods, which mutually enrich and complement each other, including historical-pedagogical, system-structural, terminological, factorial and comparative-theoretical analysis, the method of systematization of the obtained results.Humanitarian training, carried out in the interests of the personality, the state and society, integrates the tasks of education, self-education, upbringing and self-upbringing of future officers, as well as mechanisms for the formation of their competencies and such way of thinking, which ensure the unity of humanitarian knowledge humanistic behavior, desire and ability to correlate their own official and personal interest with humanistic standards. The fundamentals of modernization of humanitarian training of future officers have been considered as an ordered optimal set of humanistic strategies, conditions, subjects, methods, and means, which provide coincidence of the achieved results with the set goals of formation of future officers’ social and professional competencies and humanistic qualities that set vital meanings and state-patriotic bases of service to the Motherland. It has been found that modernization transformations of the humanitarian component of educational process are inextricably related to the creative innovative activity of teaching staff of the military institutions of higher education, their abilities to design and create appropriate humanitarian educational environment, to enrich the content of training and upbringing of future officers with new ideas, experience in practical activities of troops.Key words: humanitarization, linguisticpersonality, militaryeducation, humanitarian erudition, moderni-zation, humanitarian educational environment. У статті розглянуто актуальні проблеми гуманітарної підготовки майбутніх офіцерів під час навчання у військових закладах вищої освіти, проаналізовано залежність досліджуваного процесу від загаль-ного стану модернізації системи вищої професійної освіти та інших обставин соціальної та військової практики. Професійна діяльність сучасних офіцерів є багатофункціональною, полізмістовою за своєю сутністю, є ареною взаємодії безлічі чинники, взаємодії людей, утвердження всебічного співробітни-цтва. Мета статті полягає у виявленні напрямів модернізаційних перетворень гуманітарної підготовки майбутніх офіцерів у вищій військовій школі. Методологічний складник дослідження базується на комплексі теоретичних методів, які взаємозбагачують та взаємодоповнюють один одного, серед яких слід назвати історико-педагогічний, системно-структурний, термінологічний, факторний і порівняльно-теоретичний аналіз, метод систематизації отриманих результатів.Гуманітарна підготовка, здійснювана в інтересах особистості, держави й суспільства, інтегрує завдання освіти, самоосвіти, виховання та самовиховання майбутніх офіцерів, а також механізми формування у них компетентностей і такого способу мислення, які забезпечують єдність гуманітарних знань і гуманістичної поведінки, прагнення та вміння співвідносити власні службові та особисті інтереси з гуманістичними нормами. Основи модернізації гуманітарної підготовки майбутніх офіцерів розглянуто як упорядковану оптимальну сукупність гуманістичних стратегій, умов, суб’єктів, методів і засобів, що забезпечують збіг досягнутих результатів з поставленими цілями формування майбутніх офіцерів соціально-професійних компетентностей і гуманістичних якостей, які задають життєві сенси та державно-патріотичні підстави служіння Батьківщині. Встановлено, що модер-нізаційні перетворення гуманітарної складової частини освітнього процесу нерозривно пов’язані з творчою інноваційною діяльністю професорсько-викладацького складу військових закладів вищої освіти, їхнім умінням проєктувати та створювати відповідне гуманітарне освітнє середовище, збагачувати зміст навчання й виховання майбутніх офіцерів новими ідеями, досвідом практичної діяльності військ.Ключові слова: гуманітаризація, мовна особистість, військова освіта, гуманітарна освіченість, модернізація, гуманітарне освітнє середовище.

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 190-194
Author(s):  
Kateryna Yablunovska ◽  

Annotation. Introduction. The article analyzes topical issues of ecological culture formation in the process of training future economists. Modern approaches to the formation of environmental culture during the training of future economists, determining the quality of professional training of future professionals in higher education. Socio-economic changes and the ecological state cause the need for qualitative improvement of professional education of future specialists in the process of professional training with a high level of ecological culture. However, the problem of forming the ecological culture of future economists remains insufficiently studied. Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the formation of ecological culture and thinking, the spread of ethical norms in relation to nature. Results. The analysis of scientific works on the formation of ecological culture in the process of training future economists, revealed the concept of ecological culture of the individual and the concept of educational environment. Attention is paid to the process of formation of ecological culture as a holistic systemic phenomenon in order to develop the ecological and ideological position of a specialist economist. The main measures of preparation of applicants for higher education in economic specialties, which includes the environmental element, have been outlined. The pedagogical conditions that provide the process of education of ecological culture in the educational environment have been singled out. Features of ecological education as an important component of educational process have been considered. Conclusions. It has been proved that the effectiveness of training future professionals and the formation of environmental culture of applicants for higher education will form an opportunity to successfully engage in professional activities in the field of economics after graduation from higher education.


E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
G. Ryazanova

The transformation of the global economic space at all levels of socio-economic eco-systems has been indicated, which is caused by the digitalization of all spheres of public life. The level of transformation of world civilization is commensurate with the revolution of including new ways of energy supply for industry and people’s life, bright discoveries, that change the space due to the achievements of scientific and technological progress.The role of digitalization in the educational process of higher education in the formation of social skills, high professional competencies of future graduates and their demand in the labormarket has been investigated. Problems of introduction of digital technologies in higher Education institutions, connected with weak preparation of the teaching staff and students in the sphere of use of computer technologies, technical problems and change of the purpose of educational activity have been identified. The results of the introduction of elements of digital technologies in the technological process of teaching students basic disciplines on the example of microeconomics have been revealed empirically. The result of the research is a real improvement in the assimilation of theoretical material using digital technologies, a better understanding of it and the possibility of its application in professional activities.It has been concluded, that it is necessary to include elements of digital technologies in the educational process of higher education, because they provide new opportunities for teachers increasing the interest and involvement of students in the studied disciplines and for students in the implementation of their creative and intellectual potential, obtaining deeper knowledge and skills in demand. For the country, this is an opportunity to get managers and specialists of the future, able to ensure stable economic growth and social development of the nation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Lipinskaya M.N.

Social pedagogue – a specialist in the field of educa-tion who carries out professional activities in educa-tional institutions and social protection of the popula-tion. The child development and positive socialization are the targets in the implementation of social peda-gogue job functions, among which is one of the main socio-pedagogical support of students in the process of acquisition and internalization of social norms, behav-ior patterns, values of modern society. The implementa-tion of the principles of the competence approach in the higher education system involves the activation of ef-forts, coordination of the requirements and interests of subjects of educational relations in the context of ongo-ing changes. Among the main subjects of educational relations, we can distinguish the state, which acts as a regulator of the development and modernization of edu-cation, which is a social customer in relation to the re-sults of education and training; the professional com-munity, which expects competitive highly qualified per-sonnel in the labor market; the teaching staff of the University that implements the tasks of training special-ists; students and the parent community as consumers of educational services. The result of interaction between the subjects of the educational process is educational and professional standards that are the basis for de-signing the main professional educational programs of higher education and are designed to ensure the unity of the educational environment in a rapidly changing social environment. The purpose of this article is to present the results of the analysis of educational programs for students – social teachers depending on the requirements of professional and educational standards, as well as factors that char-acterize the instability of the modern social environ-ment, which creates new problems in the socialization of children.


Author(s):  
Olga Yurievna Muller

The article is devoted to the organization of an inclusive educational process in higher education institutions, which is not possible without the formation of a high-level methodological preparedness of the entire teaching staff of an educational institution. The subject of the analysis is the methodological preparedness of a teacher at a higher educational institution to work in an inclusive education environment. In order to examine the object of this research and clarify its internal content, the author considers the structure of methodological preparedness of a teacher at a higher educational institution in an inclusive education environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Ольга Козырева ◽  
Ol'ga Kozyreva

The results of higher education are determined by normative documents and are based on the theory of competence approach. They refl ect the readiness of the future teacher to professional activities in the terms of inclusive education. Analytical verifi cation of various scientifi c sources makes it possible to assert that the essence of the various components of the methodological support of the learning process is the subject of scientifi c disputes. But it is worth noting that currently the researchers have not brought a single interpretation of such a concept as “methodological support”, which forces for their own understanding of this designation to refer to it. Methodological support is mainly singled out not just as a pedagogical component, but also as an integral part of the whole educational process. It is characterized by the volume and content of the working programs of disciplines, provides organizational and pedagogical conditions necessary for the formation of the educational environment of the University readiness of future teachers for inclusion. Properly selected and implemented in full methodological support of any process makes it guaranteed to be effective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 03020
Author(s):  
Yulia Sergeenko ◽  
Olga Scherbakova ◽  
Elena Kombarova ◽  
Marina Rybkina ◽  
Tatyana Kolomeytseva

The authors of the paper have developed and proposed the structure of the educational program service (hereinafter referred to as the “EPS”) during the transition of the educational process in 2019-2020 to a new level (training is currently taking place both offline and online). The use of this system implies an increase in labor protection for EPS employees, the quality of the educational process in educational institutions of higher education (hereinafter referred to as the “Educational organizations”), simplification of work for the teaching staff, which should be consolidated at the state level. The necessity of using this structure in educational institutions of higher education has been substantiated; the concepts and principles of EPS work have been proposed. The authors of the study propose to provide for this structure both at the federal and at the local levels, thereby carrying out labor and legal protection of EPS employees.


Author(s):  
Valery Glebovich Larionov ◽  
Elena Nikolaevna Sheremetyeva ◽  
Larisa Anatolievna Gorshkova

The article considers the issues of digital transformation of higher education. The approaches to the definition and content of the term “digital transformation” are analyzed, the specifics and conditions of digitalization of the economy and the development of higher education are investigated. As prerequisites for the digital transformation of higher education, one can designate not only the penetration into the educational field of various information technologies that have changed the learning process itself, but also a number of regulatory legal acts. The reasons for the digital transformation of universities are identified. There are considered the issues of the modern content of digital technologies in higher education and a set of digital competencies that a university teacher must master. The experience of individual universities (Tyumen State University, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Toliatti State University) in building a digital educational environment has been analyzed. The digital transformation of higher education involves the restructuring of all areas of activity based on information and communication technologies. Changes should take place in technologies and training programs, methods and means, forms of educational activities, planned educational outcomes, and assessment results. It is noted that digital competencies are a set of skills and knowledge necessary to carry out professional activities using digital technologies. There have been listed the digital competencies that the future university graduates should master: working with applied programs, digital equipment, digital information, communication skills in a digital environment, self-writing software, creating their own digital products, working in various programs, etc. Retraining the teaching staff implies developing advanced training programs aimed at mastering digital competencies that are in demand by the digital economy, and which must be formed among university graduates. It has been inferred that the totality of information systems, digital devices, sources, interfaces, services, which are developed and aimed at implementing the educational process and university management, constitutes a digital educational environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-138
Author(s):  
Elisabeta-Emilia Halmaghi

Abstract Higher education institutions, as organizations that “provide education”, are those that generate and transfer knowledge to society through teaching and research activities. Viewed as open systems, higher education institutions influence and, in turn, are influenced by their external environment. In the case of military institutions of higher education, the particularities of the military environment determine the appearance of specific characteristics of the external environment.


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