scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASI PROGRAM KEMITRAAN DAN BINA LINGKUNGAN PT TIMAH TBK DI KABUPATEN BANGKA TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-158
Author(s):  
Putri Aisyah ◽  
Bustami Rahman ◽  
Ibrahim Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Community Development ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
The Government

The Partnership and Community Development Program (PKBL) is one of the implications ofpublic policy which aims to realize the three main pillars of development that have been announcedby the government and constitute a political promise to the community to reduce the number ofunemployed (pro-jobs), reduce the number of poor people (pro-poor), and increase economicgrowth (pro-growth) around the area of mining operations. The purpose of this research is todescribe the implementation and identify the results of the evaluation of the implementation of thePartnership and Community Development Program (PKBL) of PT Timah Tbk in Bangka Regencyin 2019. The Theory used in this field is Merilee S. Grindle's Public Policy Implementation Theory,which initiates the implementation of public policies that can be measured from the process ofachieving outcomes, namely whether or not the policy objectives to be achieved. Beside usingGrindle's Theory of Public Policy Implementation, this study also uses William Dunn's Theory ofPublic Policy Evaluation. Dunn illustrates that evaluation is concerned with the production ofinformation about the benefits of the results of wisdom. This research uses a descriptivequalitative approach, whose primary data sources are from unstructured interviews withinformants. The number of informants in this study was 18 people consisting of 10 people asrecipients of partnership program assistance or fostered partners and 6 recipients of communitydevelopment program assistance and 2 members of the unit CSR of the PKBL in PT Timah Tbk.The main findings that of the research are unequal distribution of guidance to fostered partners,the weakness of the monitoring mechanisms and dysfunction of laws and regulation.

scholarly journals The Performance Analysis of The Community Economic Institutions (LEM) in Increasing Farmers’ Income of Cocoa Farming System

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02029
Author(s):  
Rusdin ◽  
Dahya Agussalim ◽  
Sarjoni ◽  
Julian Witjaksono
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Technical Factor ◽  
Community Institution ◽  
The Government ◽  
Participatory Method

Cocoa is a predominant crop estate commodity produced in Southeast Sulawesi. The main constrain increasing cocoa productivity regarding the non-technical factor is developing cocoa community. The government has launched Cocoa Community Institution (LEM) to overcome lack of community development in a cocoa farming system. This study aims to identify institutions related to the community development based on cocoa commodity and to analyze the performance of LEM. This study was conducted in two Sub-Districts (Lambuya and Besulutu) of Konawe district in Southeast Sulawesi province. Participatory method was implemented to get the primary data through an open interview based on the performance indicators of LEM Sejahtera. The number of respondents was 30 farmers chosen by simple random sampling. The Cocoa Community Institution was the main purpose of this study focusing on its performance of LEM Sejahtera in enhancing smallholders’ income. The results of this study indicated that LEM Sejahtera in Besulutu had contributed significantly to supply input and lend money to help poor resource farmers based on the community development program.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Three Implementation Model of Policies: Case Study in Acid Mine Drainage Management Policy in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 249 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Franky Armando Hutagalung ◽  
Tb. Benito A. Kurnani
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Acid Mine Drainage ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Mine Drainage ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Implementation Model ◽  
Acid Mine ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
Implementation Models

Policy implementation is one of the main elements of public policy to ensure that policy is successful in resolving all concerns and promoting the efforts made by the organization as a policy implementer. The implementation of public policies can be influenced by several factors, such as limited budget and human resources, lack of socialization, low commitment of authorized officials, including supervision and sanctions that have not been implemented properly. There are many models of public policy implementation, but policy implementation is still ineffective, especially in environmental policies. Some studies have been performed on the development of a policy implementation model with a range of methods and principles, three of them are policy implementation models developed by Van Horn-Van Meter; Grindle; Mazmanian and Sabatier. Those three methods are used respectively according to the existing conditions with different levels of achievement. The objective of this article is to assess the best model of policy implementation related to Acid Mine Drainage management policy of coal mining operations in Indonesia through a comparative study review. The results of the analysis show that the model developed by Mazmanian Sabatier is the most appropriate model to implement the policy of Acid Mine Drainage in Indonesia.

Compliance and Conflict of Value in Public Policy Implementation: Comparison between the New Order and the Reformation Era

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwiyanto Indiahono ◽  
Erwan Purwanto ◽  
Agus Pramusinto
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
New Order ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Conflict Of Value ◽  
The Relationship

This research aims to examine differences in the relationship of bureaucratic and political officials during the New Order (Soeharto’s era) and the Reformation (post-Soeharto) era within the arena of public policy implementation. This is a matter of importance given that there is a change in relations between the two from integration in the New Order to bureaucratic impartiality in the Reformation Era. This study attempts to answer the question: How were the relations of bureaucratic and political officials in the implementation of local level public policy during the New Order and the Reformation Era? A qualitative research has been conducted in Tegal Municipality using the following data collection techniques: interview, focus group discussion, documentation, and observation. Tegal Municipality was selected as the study location because of the unique relationship shown between the mayor and the bureaucracy. Its uniqueness lies in the emergence of bureaucratic officials who dare to oppose political officials, based on their convictions that bureaucratic/public values should be maintained even if it means having to be in direct conflict with political officials. This research indicates that the relationship between bureaucratic and political officials in the arena of local level policy implementation during the New Order was characterized as being full of pressure and compliance, whereas during the Reformation Era bureaucrats have the audacity to hinder policy implementation. Such audacity to thwart policies is considered to have developed from a stance that aims to protect public budget and values in policies. The occurring conflict of values here demonstrates a dichotomy of political and bureaucratic officials that is different from the prevailing definition of politics-administration dichotomy introduced at the onset of Public Administration studies.

IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN SPHERE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrii Moisiiakha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Humanitarian Mission ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the problems of finding ways to improve the mechanisms of implementation of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere. The purpose of this article is to identify areas for improvement of mechanisms for implementing public policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere, taking into account the needs of their unification within a single approach to the organization of social processes in the analyzed area. Achieving this goal has provided solutions to more practical problems: the development of goals, objectives, areas of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere, as well as organizational and legal support for its implementation. All this together will allow to introduce quite detailed algorithms and tools for managing the socio-humanitarian development of Ukraine and to quickly and effectively overcome the negative risks that arise in it. The content, essence and state-legal nature of mechanisms of public administration, as a set of ways and tools of practical realization of state policy are revealed. The analysis of modern approaches to understanding the essence of mechanisms of public administration is carried out. The author's definition of the mechanism of public administration in the socio-humanitarian sphere is offered. The content and essence of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere are revealed. The conclusion concerning the basic determinants and features of its development is made. Approaches to the formation of mechanisms for the implementation of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere are generalized. The need to further unify approaches to the implementation of such public policy in different sectors of the socio-humanitarian sphere has been proved. The main directions of improvement of mechanisms of its realization are allocated. The mechanism of state policy implementation in the socio-humanitarian sphere is defined as a set of nonlinear sets of tools and methods of state influence, which is implemented through appropriate management decisions (a set of measures as components of state policy) to develop the rights and interests of citizens and practical implementation. guarantees of the state in the fields of education, health care, social security, as well as others covered by the humanitarian mission of the state and able to influence the formation of productive forces, human, intellectual and social capital in society.

scholarly journals The Public Policy Implementation on the Merchants Relocation in Tebing Tinggi City, North Sumatera Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e158911782
Author(s):  
Zainal Abidin Harahap ◽  
Badaruddin Badaruddin ◽  
Heri Kusmanto
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Conflicts Of Interest ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Internal Conflicts ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
In The Beginning

This research described the public policy implementation Mayor's Regulation of Tebing Tinggi City Number: 501/195 of 2018 through model of Van Meter and Van Horn concerning to the Relocation Merchants in Pasar Kain and Pasar Induk Market Tebing Tinggi. This research method applied the qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. To gain data and information some informant included the Head of the Trade Office, Merchants, Members of Legislative and the local non-governmental organizations were selected. According to the research and discussion, there were results of the implementation of the Pasar Kain merchant relocation policy. It show that the standards and policy objectives were adequate of clear and realistic to be implemented. The utilization of available resources was not used optimally, communication between organizations was adequate. In the beginning there are many miscommunications between merchants and the relocation team, the characteristics of the implementing organization were consistent despite the many conflicts of interest and internal conflicts among the social, economic and political environment.  In the initially, there were many social conflicts, the involvement of political elites and decrease income of merchants after being relocated. The attitude of the implementers was also quite consistent in supporting the policy. The implementation of the Pasar merchant relocation policy has not been optimal because the stalls have not been completely occupied.

The Role of Islamic Microfinance Approach for Community Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Malik Shahzad Shabbir ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Development Framework ◽  
Core Components ◽  
Effective Community ◽  
Islamic Microfinance ◽  
Development Approach ◽  
Management Staff

The fields of zakat-based microfinance and community development are not often placed under the same theoretical lens that both aim to empower disadvantaged people. This study investigates the experiences of borrowers in the implementation of zakat-based microfinance and analyses the different driving factors they applied in their choice of the zakat-based microfinance of Da’arut Tauhid Peduli in Bandung, Indonesia. It applies a community development framework, based on the five characteristics, to explore this Islamic microfinance approach as an effective community development program, which has a religious dimension. Primary data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with the borrowers along with participation observation at a weekly majelis meeting, and these were triangulated with information cross-checked with management staff of the institution. The findings demonstrate three out of five characteristics of zakat-based microfinance approach as an effective community development program. They include characteristics in constantly maintaining power relation between borrowers and the institution, increasing capability and ability of borrowers to be more independent and empowered, and long-term duration of the program and sustainability. The findings showed that spiritual factors appear to have been an additional driving force on top of economic and non-economic factors for most borrowers choosing this particular program. With respect to zakat-based microfinance as a community development approach, practitioners need to develop longer-term strategic planning that takes into account the principles and core components of both zakat and community development; this would facilitate both the economical and spiritual empowerment of recipients to widen the scope of change, as well as expand benefits from their families to the wider community

Administrative Discretion and Public Policy Implementation

1986 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 1354
Author(s):  
Cheryl M. Miller ◽  
Douglas H. Shuvamon ◽  
H. Kenneth Hibbeln
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Administrative Discretion ◽  
Public Policy Implementation
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