The Representation of Hybrid Identity through Performance and Symbol of Transgender Santri Resistance at Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-162
Author(s):  
Argyo Demartoto

This research aims to analyze the process of constructing hybrid identity and symbol as the form of resistance to show off new identity as a transgender santri (student) at Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This research was qualitative. The units of analysis and data sources used were santri, religious teachers (Ustaz), the staff of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Special Region of Yogyakarta, representatives of religious organizations, and the community around the Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School of Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques, which were used in this research, consisted of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The triangulation method was used to validate data and then analyzed using the hybrid identity theory of Keri Lyall Smith with an interactive analysis model. The results showed that transgender santri changing their identity through the hybridity process. Mimicry process occurs in 'the third space' of Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School, as negotiation space where the fight occurs between culture and identity; thus new identity is created without abandoning their genuine identity. Hybridity occurs in the presence of cultural identity resulting from the relationship between Islam culture, in this case, Islamic Boarding School and transgender culture. The presence of the transgender santri is the symbol of resistance against the dominant culture of Islam with various performances or symbols, which are used daily to show off new identity.

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 348
Author(s):  
Darto Wahidin

ABSTRACT This study aimed to described the transformation of the batik creative industry and identified the impact of the transformation of the batik creative industry in order to increased the resilience of batik fabric crafts in Giriloyo Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta.This type of research used a qualitative approach, the research design used was phenomenology. The determination of the informants in this study was carried out by means of a purposive sampling that was chosen with specific considerations and objectives. Data obtained from various sources namely, observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and online studies. Data analysis in this study refered to the interactive analysis model proposed by Miles and Huberman.The results of this study found that the transformation that occurred in Giriloyo batik could be seen from the development of Giriloyo batik before and now that caused the transformation in the Giriloyo batik fabric craft. Forms of transformation that occured in the grip, motives, colors, marketing, and economics. During this time entrepreneurs and craftsmen in transforming the craft of batik cloth were facing various kinds of challenges. The results of transformation could be seen in the development of Giriloyo batik motifs and colors that had experienced combinations. The impact of the Giriloyo batik motif transformation on the resilience of batik fabric crafts could be seen from the increased production of batik fabrics and a more secure welfare. However, on the other hand there was pollution caused by the waste of the batik industry and the plagiarism of batik cloth. The strategy in increasing the resilience of Giriloyo batik fabric craft was carried out to faced the onslaught of batik originating from abroad, so that Giriloyo batik fabric craft could survive and be competitive.ABSTRAK             Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan transformasi industri kreatif batik dan mengidentifikasi dampak transformasi industri kreatif batik dalam rangka peningkatan ketahanan kerajinan kain batik di Dusun Giriloyo, Desa Wukirsari, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.            Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, desain penelitian yang digunakan fenomenologi. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling yang dipilih dengan pertimbangan dan tujuan tertentu. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, yakni observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan studi online. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada model analisis interatif yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa transformasi yang terjadi pada batik Giriloyo dapat dilihat dari perkembangan batik Giriloyo dulu dan sekarang yang menyebabkan terjadinya transformasi pada kerajinan kain batik Giriloyo. Bentuk transformasi yang terjadi pada pakem, motif, warna, pemasaran, dan ekonomi. Selama ini pengusaha dan perajin dalam mentransformasi kerajinan kain batik tersebut menghadapi berbagai macam tantangan. Hasil transformasi bisa dilihat pada pengembangan motif dan warna batik Giriloyo yang telah mengalami kombinasi. Dampak dari adanya transformasi motif batik Giriloyo terhadap ketahanan kerajinan kain batik dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan produksi kain batik dan kesejahteraan yang lebih terjamin. Namun, di sisi lain terjadinya pencemaran akibat limbah industri batik dan adanya penjiplakan kain batik tulis. Strategi dalam peningkatan ketahanan kerajinan kain batik Giriloyo dilakukan untuk menghadapi gempuran batik yang berasal dari luar negeri, agar kerajinankain batik Giriloyo tetap bertahan dan dapat bersaing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Damara Dinda Nirmalasari Zebua ◽  
Sony Heru Priyanto ◽  
Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto

National diversification of wheat-based food has been put into practice. Public consumption of flour-based food, such as noodles and bread, is in great demand. This study aims to determine the calculations, perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards wheat farming, considering that Indonesia is a non-wheat developing country. This qualitative descriptive research using in-depth interviews with 7 informants and observation methods was conducted in Klaten and Demak Regencies. In analyzing the data, this study used an interactive analysis model including data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show that: 1) based on farmers' calculations, wheat farming is financially not profitable to farmers because the products harvested are not worth the expense; 2) farmers' calculations affect farmers' perceptions which shifted to negative perceptions that wheat farming is not as promising as other farming businesses. Despite the negative perceptions, wheat farming has provided a valuable experience for farmers which is shown by their pride and pleasure and 3) the majority of farmers are not interested in wheat farming, which is shown by their attitude of not being able to accept wheat farming, while other farmers behave otherwise, indicated by their willingness to recommence wheat planting testing. Further research may examine: 1) how to change the culture of rice farming into culture of wheat farming; 2) how to change subsistence rice farming into enterprise and 3) how to change rice farming as social activities to rice farming as business activities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas Bonacina Roldan ◽  
Peter Bent Hansen ◽  
Domingo Garcia-Perez-de-Lema

PurposeInnovation is today considered a competitive differential for improving the performance of companies, and technology parks are seen as environments with favorable conditions for such innovation. The purpose of this study is to develop a framework for analyzing favorable conditions for innovation in technology parks, the innovations produced and organizational performance.Design/methodology/approachTo this end, the authors conducted bibliographic research and in-depth interviews with managers of companies based at the Tecnopuc Science and Technology Park, and managers of the park itself, to establish practical support for previous theoretical findings.FindingsAs a result, a framework was developed to link the favorable conditions for innovation, and organizational performance.Research limitations/implicationsThe analysis model proposed here synthesizes the contributions made by several scholars on the theme, allowing for a more detailed and integrated interpretation of the phenomenon, namely, the ways through which the effective development of innovation takes place in companies residing in technology parks and the contribution of innovation to the specific performance of companies.Practical implicationsThe use of the proposed framework can help direct park managers’ action towards those relationships or activities that prove to be ineffective in achieving desired goals.Originality/valueThe use of the proposed model in empirical surveys will allow for better understanding of the phenomenon involving the features of technology parks and their effects on innovation and the performance of companies installed there, considering that such parks allow them to access resources with lower transaction costs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-135
Author(s):  
Moh. Dasuki

The educative politics of the kiai with their power patterns are important in creating and creating an inclusive generation in pesantren. Therefore the kiai is the main figure in Developing the Organizational Climate. the purpose of this research is to find the Kiai's Educational Power Strategy in Developing an Inclusive Organizational Climate in Al-Qodiri Islamic Boarding School and Islamic Boarding School Nurul Jember. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach designed with multi site. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman's Interactive Analysis Model which was carried out in two stages, namely single site analysis and cross-site analysis, while data wetness used source triangulation and member checks. The results of this study are First, the power of kiai is the identity of democratic and charismatic leadership, second, the source of power from the attitudes and principles of leadership, third, the basic power base of the family, education, moderate environment, cultural and structural activities of religious organizations, fourth, power capital. intellectual, emotional and spiritual, while the model consists of refrent power, persuasive power, power given by society, advice power, appreciative power and double connection power, fifth, power tactics through appreciation, facilitation, sharing and motivation while the control media uses monthly friendship forums and weekly gathering with close family and subordinates. Keywords: Power, Kiai, Inclusive Organizational Climate   Politik edukatif kiai dengan pola powernya adalah hal penting dalam menciptakan dan mencetak generasi yang inklusif di pesantren. Oleh karena itu kiai sosok utama Pada Pengembangkan Iklim Organisasi tersebut. tujuan penelitian ini untuk Untuk menemukan Strategi Power Edukatif Kiai Pada Pengembangkan Iklim Organisasi Inklusif Di Pesantren Al-Qodiri Dan Pesantren Nurul Islam Jember.Jenis penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dirancang dengan multi situs. Analisis data menggunakan Model Analisis Interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang dilakukan dua tahap yaitu analisis situs tunggal dan lintas situs sedangkan kebasahan data menggunakan  trianggulasi sumber dan member cek. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Kekuasaaan kiai merupakan jati diri kepemimpinan demokratis dan kharismatik, kedua, Sumber kekuasaan dari sikap dan prinsip kepemimpinannya,ketiga, Basis dasar kekuasaan dari keluarga,pendidikan, lingkungan  moderat, aktivitas kutural dan struktural organisasi kegamaan,keempat, Modal kekuasaan  intlektual, emosional dan spritual, sedangkan Modelnya terdiri refrent power, persuasif power, power given by society, advice power, apresiatif power dan Doble conection power,kelima, taktik kekuasaan melalui apresiasi, fasilitasi, sharing dan motivasi sedangkan media kontrolnya menggunakan forum silaturrahim bulanan dan silaturrahim mingguan bersama keluarga dekat dan bawahannya. Kata Kunci: Power, Kiai, Iklim Organisasi Inklusif


2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Abdul Wahib

<p class="IIABSBARU1">This study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data obtained by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed by phenomenological qualitative analysis model. This study concluded: (1) about the life of the Muslim minority in the school before and after the bombing; With imitate the concept of immersion, the good relations established between the Hindu-Muslim, but the bombs are up to two times it has damaged the relationship patterns that have progress, (2) the internal problems of PAI Teachers: The teachers of Islamic religious education in Bali faced a different problem that encompasses many domains of life. In school /classroom, in social life and so on, (3) materials additional Islamic Education, also called local curriculum include: Instilling a sense of respect for people who embrace different beliefs.</p><p class="IKa-ABSTRAK">***</p>Kajian ini merupakan kajian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian di­peroleh dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan analisis fenomenologi. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah: (1) ter­kait dengan kehidupan minoritas muslim disekolah sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa peledakan bom:hubungan yang semula baik kemudian menjadi rusak; (2) problem internal guru-guru PAI: Guru-guru PAI di Bali menghadapi masalah yang rentangnya sangat beragam terkait dengan wilayah kehidupan: sekolah, ruang kelas, dan kehidupan sosial; (3) bahan dalam kurikulum lokal: perlu dimasukkannya materi tentang penghormatan terhadap penganut keyakinan yang berbeda.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-53
Author(s):  
Tri Wahyudi Ramdhan

This research discuss about curriculum development of multicultural. The discussions about curriculum development are very diverse which consists of elements (1) planning;  (2) implementation (3) evaluation.  But in this research, not all elements of curriculum development are a concern, but will only be focused on the curriculum planning element done by SMA 1 Kediri.  This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study.  Whereas in collecting data using participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation.  And the data collected was analyzed using an interactive analysis model.  The results of this research show that curriculum planning in SMA 1 uses a parallel model through three stages, namely (1) strategic planning, (2) program planning and (3) planning of learning activities by producing products containing multicultural dimensions through processes that also contain dimensions  multicultural


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Mohamad Aditya Rahman ◽  
Aji Ratna Kusuma ◽  
Erwin Resmawan

This study is aimed to describe, analyze and to interpret the Head of Leadership Study Bureau in Improving the Performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Public Relations Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of East Kalimantan Province. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data obtained is done by using in-depth interviews, observations, and supporting data/documentation, which are then analyzed using an interactive analysis model through the stage of data condensation, data presentation, conclusions. The results of the study show that the function of the innovator, the function of communicators, the function of the motivator, the function of the controller has not been maximizedKeywords: Leadership, Performance, Function, State Civil Apparatus.


AN-NISA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 483-500
Author(s):  
Sari Utami

The lifestyle of the Indonesian people has experienced the development of becoming more modern which is more practical and wants ease in all its activities. This study aims to explain and analyze changes in women's consumptive lifestyles in using online shops. This study uses descriptive qualitative research method, namely research that seeks to describe the object being examined and also dig up as much information as possible about the problem that is the topic of research based on facts that exist in the field, using key informants and informants as data sources. The data presented uses primary data and secondary data through in-depth interviews, field observations, references relating to this research and internet data. Data analysis in this study refers to the interactive analysis model of Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman. The results of this study that it can be concluded, Women in using online shops that have been active become increasingly consumptive in terms of shopping online to meet needs based on the desire to maintain appearance as a form of self-identity. The women used to buy items such as clothes, hijab, bags, shoes, cosmetics and accessories on an online shop on the basis of supporting the appearance to look beautiful and attractive, fulfilling a more trendy and current lifestyle, then buying the product because of the appearance of judgment that good products or high-priced products will create high self-esteem. They say that products that are purchased online all this time are their main need to maintain their appearance. But in reality unwittingly tends to be excessive and is an elaboration of understanding the theory of consumptive behavior.


Author(s):  
Dani Sulistiantoro ◽  
Feri Budi Setyawan

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pembinaan tim futsal SMP Negeri 4 Pakem Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembinaan tim futsal SMP Negeri 4 Pakem. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian evaluasi dengan menggunakan model CIPP. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan model analisis interaktif dari Miles Huberman. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 orang yang terdiri dari pengurus, pelatih, dan atlet dari SMP Negeri 4 Pakem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan tim futsal SMP Negeri 4 Pakem pada evaluasi context masuk kategori cukup. Evaluasi input pada pelaksanaan program pembinaan tim futsal SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masuk kategori baik. Evaluasi process pada pelaksananaan tim futsal SMP N 4 Pakem masuk kategori cukup. Evaluasi product pada pembinaan tim futsal SMP N 4 Pakem Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masuk kategori cukup.Kata Kunci: evaluasi, pembinaan, tim futsal.ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the development of futsal teams in SMP N 4 Pakem, Yogyakarta Special Region. The evaluation was carried out to find out its effectiveness. This was an evaluation research study using the CPP model. The approach used in the study was a qualitative approach with an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman. The data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research subjects were 3 people consisting of administrators, coaches, and athletes from SMPN 4 Pakem.The results of the study show that the development of the State Junior High School futsal team in SMP N 4 Pakem in the results of the context are moderate. The results of the input evaluation on the implementation of the development program are good. The results of the process evaluation on the implementation of the development program are moderate. The product evaluation on the development program are moderateKeywords: evaluation, development, futsal team


HUMANIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-81
Author(s):  
Mayang Putri Shalika ◽  
Robert Sibarani ◽  
Eddy Setia

This study aims to inventory of the textual naming process ornaments of rumah gadang. This study used the interactive analysis model of Miles, Hurberman, and Saldana. Data obtained from in-depth interviews, role observation and documentation. The condensed data were analyzed using the Sudrajat concept and seen from its cultural meaning using the Abdullah concept. The ornaments are named as follows: Siriah Gadang ‘sirih besar’ , Lumuik Hanyuik ‘lumut hanyut’, Aka Cino Saganggang ‘akar cina seganggang’ , Pucuak Rabuang ‘ pucuk rebung’, Jalo Taserak ‘jala tersebar’, Saluak Laka ‘ jalinan lidi atau rotan’, Lapiah Batang Jarami ‘ lapis batang jerami’, Labah Mangirok ‘lebah mengirap’, Itiak Pulang Patang ‘itik pulang petang’, Tupai Managun ‘tupai tertegun’, Tatandu Manyasok Bungo ‘ulat menghisap bunga’, Kaluak Paku ‘tumbuhan pakis’, Pisang Sasikek ‘pisang seikat’, Buah Palo Bapatah ‘buah pala patah’ , Aka Barayun ‘akar berayun’, Saik Galamai ‘potongan wajik’, Carano Kanso ‘ tempat untuk meletakkan sirih, pinang dan gambir’, Tangguak Lamah ‘tangguk lemah’ , Si Kambang Manih ‘si bunga manis’ , Sajamba Makan ‘makan berjamba’. The cultural meaning of the twenty names of the Minangkabau rumah gadang ornaments are all about the meaning of human being and its relations to the social life.


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