scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KADER MALARIA DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI DESA SUKAJAYA LEMPASING KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devita Febriani Putri ◽  
Tusy Triwahyuni ◽  
Ismalia Husna ◽  
Agelia Nabilah Azra ◽  
Muhamad Yasir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Target Program

Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader malaria berperan besar dalam penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat berpartisipasi dalam pengendalian penyakit malaria. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui karakteristikpengetahuan dan sikap kader malaria dalam pengendalian penyakit malaria di Desa Sukajaya Lempasing Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kader malaria yang berada desa Sukajaya Lempasing, denganpengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling. Jumlah sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi berjumlah 35 responden. Data dianalisis univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap kader malaria dalam pengendalian penyakit malaria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebagian besar kader malaria di Desa Sukajaya Lempasing Kabupaten Pesawaran berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase 57.1% dan 94.3%. Namun tidak diimbangi dengan kesadaran dan tindakan dalam pengendalian penyakit malaria, sehingga angka kejadian malaria masih tinggi. Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik dari kader malaria harus didukung dengan kesadaran, praktek, dan tindakan serta partisipasi dari masyarakat.Perlunya pemilihan kader malaria yang berasal dari tokoh masyarakat sehingga dapat menggerakan masyarat untuk berpartisipasi sepenuhnya agar target program eleminasi malaria di Desa Sukaya Lempasing Kabupaten Pesawaran dapat tercapai.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA PEGAWAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 542-546
Author(s):  
Mokh. Firman Ismana ◽  
Tita Roosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Statistical Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Leadership Motivation ◽  
Target Program ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Berdasarkan data hasil pencapaian Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (BPLH) Kabupaten Majalengka pada bulan Desember tahun 2013, pencapaian di beberapa program masih di bawah target, program pelayanan administrasi perkantoran baru tercapai 89,35% dari target 100%, program pengendalian pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan baru tercapai 91,37%  dari target 100%, serta dan program pengembangan kinerja pengolahan persampahan baru tercapai 82,28%  dari target 100%, hal ini merupakan salah satu indikasi belum optimalnya kinerja pegawai. Kinerja pegawai berhubungan dengan berbagai hal, diantaranya faktor kepemimpinan, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai BPLH Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2014.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analisis deskriptif analitik. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross sectional . Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil BPLH Kabupaten Majalengka dengan sampel sebanyak 93 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tehnik angket menggunakan alat kuesioner, data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan program  SPSS, data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat yaitu untuk melihat hubungan antara dua variabel yaitu variabel dependen dan variabel independen. Analisis univariat didapatkan hasil bahwa kepemimpinan dinyatakan baik (51,6%), motivasi dinyatakan baik (57,0), dan lingkungan kerja dinyatakan baik (55,9%). Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-square dengan batas kemaknaan (α) = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa variabel motivasi (p = 0,007) dan lingkungan kerja (p = 0,005) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kinerja pegawai sedangkan variabel kepemimpinan (p = 0,116) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kinerja.Kata kunci           : Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kinerja ABSTRACTBased on the achievement data from Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup ( BPLH ) Kabupaten Majalengka in December of 2013 , the achievement in some programs still below the target, program office administrative services only reached 89.35 % of the target of 100 % , pollution control and environmental damage programs reached 91.37 % of the target of 100 % , as well as program development and performance of waste processing reached 82.28 % of the target of 100 % , this is one indication of the employee's performance is not optimal. Employee performance related to a variety of things, including the factors of leadership , motivation and work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of leadership, motivation and work environment with Employee performance in BPLH Kabupaten Majalengka Tahun 2014. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research analysis.The design  of  this  study  was  cross-sectional .  The  study  population  was  all Civil Servants in BPLH Kabupaten Majalengka with a sample of 93 people . The data was collected using a questionnaire technique, the collected data were processed using SPSS version 17 and analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis to look at the relationship between two variables: the dependent variable and the independent variables . Univariate analysis showed that leadership is expressed well (51.6 %), the motivation expressed either (57.0 %) , and otherwise good working environment (55.9 %). Bivariate analysis performed by Chi-square statistical test with a significance limit ( α ) = 0.05. Statistical test results showed that motivational variables (p = 0.007) and work environment (p = 0.005) had a significant relationship with employee performance while the leadership variable (p = 0.116) had no significant relationship with employee performance. Keywords              : Leadership. Motivation, work Environment and Performance

scholarly journals INTERAKSI IBU HAMIL DENGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL MENGONSUMSI TABLET BESI (Fe) DAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA WILAYAH SELATAN KOTA KEDIRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-89
Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini ◽  
Windhu Purnomo ◽  
Bambang Trijanto
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Worker ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Pregnant Mother ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Target Program

Anemia is a major cause of bleeding. And iron defi ciency is a major cause of anemia. Pregnant women have a high risk of iron defi ciency anemia. The prevention of iron defi ciency anemia is done through an iron supplementation program with a daily dosing of 1 consecutive tablet for at least 90 days during pregnancy. Fe1 and Fe3 coverage at Primary Health Care of Kediri City South Region is 69.81% and 66.29%. This coverage is still below the target program 95% of 2014. This study to analyze the infl uence of interaction of pregnant mother with health worker on compliance to consume iron tablet (Fe) and anemia in pregnant mother at Primary health Care of Kediri City South Region. Analytical observation with cross sectional design. The population consists of 63 trimester pregnant women III. With a simple random sampling technique, a sample of 34 trimester pregnant women III who have received 90 iron tablets (Fe). Data were obtained from questionnaires, Maternal and Child Health books, and in-depth interviews. Data analysis using ordinal regression and binarylogistic regression. Hypothesis of research that there is infl uence of interaction of pregnant woman with health worker to compliance consume iron tablet (Fe) at pregnant mother at Primary Health Care of Kediri City South Region. There was an effect of interaction of pregnant women with health workers with good category and suffi cient compared to the less category of compliance of pregnant women consuming iron tablet (Fe) (p = 0.000 < 0.05), and there was considerable compliance effect compared with non compliance iron tablet (Fe) to anemia in pregnant mother (p = 0.012 < 0.05). The better the interaction of pregnant women with health workers, the more likely the pregnant women to obediently consume iron tablets (Fe) to prevent anemia during pregnancy. Abstrak Anemia merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya perdarahan. Dan kekurangan zat besi merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya anemia. Ibu hamil mempunyai risiko yang tinggi untuk mengalami anemia defi siensi besi. Penanggulangan anemia defi siensi besi dilakukan melalui program pemberian suplemen zat besi dengan dosis pemberian sehari sebanyak 1 tablet berturut-turut minimal selama 90 hari selama kehamilan. Cakupan Fe1 dan Fe3 di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri yaitu sebesar 69,81% dan 66,29%. Cakupan ini masih berada di bawah target program tahun 2014 yaitu sebesar 95%. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh interaksi ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) dananemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri. Observasi analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Populasi terdiri dari 63 ibu hamil trimester III. Dengan teknik simpel random sampling, sampel sebanyak 34 ibu hamil trimester III yang telah mendapatkan 90 tablet besi (Fe). Data diperoleh dari kuesioner, buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, dan wawancara yang mendalam. Analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi ordinal dan regresi logistik biner. Hipotesis penelitian yaitu ada pengaruh interaksi ibu hamil dengantenaga kesehatan terhadap kepatuhan mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Selatan Kota Kediri. Hasil penelitian ini ada pengaruh interaksi ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan dengan kategori baik dan cukup dibandingkan dengan kategori kurang terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) (p = 0,000 < 0,05),dan ada pengaruh kepatuhan yang cukup dibandingkan dengan tidak patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil (p = 0,012 < 0,05). Semakin baik interaksi ibu hamil dengan tenaga kesehatan, maka semakin cenderung ibu hamil untuk patuh mengonsumsi tablet besi (Fe) untuk mencegah anemia pada masa kehamilan.

scholarly journals Gambaran Tingkat Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah Kota Jambi.

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Oka Lesmana ◽  
Rd. Halim
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Target Program

Secara global diperkirakan 50-100 juta orang di seluruh dunia terinfeksi DBD setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2017 jumlah penderita DBD di Indonesia yang dilaporkan sebanyak 68.407 kasus, jumlah kematian 493 orang, angka kesakitan (IR) 26,12 per 100.000 penduduk, dan angka kematian (CFR) 0,72%. Salah satu indikator yang digunakan untuk pengendalian DBD yaitu angka bebas jentik (ABJ). ABJ secara nasional belum mencapai target program yang sebesar ≥ 95% sehingga perlu dilakukan pengamatan vektor pada stadium jentik untuk mengetahui penyebaran, kepadatan nyamuk, habitat utama jentik, dan dugaan resiko terjadinya penularan. Kepadatan populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti dapat diketahui dengan melakukan survey jentik sehingga didapatkan angka House Index, Container Index, Bruteau Index, dan Density Figure. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey deskriptif dan menggunakan metode cross sectional yang memaparkan gambaran kepadatan dan jenis jentik berdasarkan rumah dan Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) yang diperiksa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 160 rumah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Hasil penelitian diketahui angka House Index 30%, Container Index 19,5%, dan Bruteau Index 74% sehingga didapatkan Density Figure 5,3 yang berarti wilayah Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah termasuk Daerah Merah. Maka perlu kewaspadaan tinggi dan pengendalian segera karena derajat penularan penyakit yang dibawa vektor tinggi. Angka bebas jentik (ABJ) 70% jauh berada dibawah standar nasional 95%. Saran peneliti agar pemerintah daerah, perangkat desa, dan masyarakat setempat bekerjasama untuk menggiatkan kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) dan Gerakan Satu Rumah Satu Jumantik. Kata Kunci: DBD, Jentik, Aedes aegypti

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGANKELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINDANG BELITIR ILIR

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42
Author(s):  
Rafidaini Sazarni Ratiyun
Keyword(s):  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Target Program

Program imunisasi adalah bagian dari pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Bayi mendapatkan imunisasi atautidak pada dasarnya tergantung dari pengetahuan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajarihubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapan imunisasidasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas SindangBelitir Ilir Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desainsurvey analitik yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitianadalah ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 9-12 bulan.Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknikaccidental sampling sebanyak 61 orang. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan α=0,05.Hasil uji statistik Pearson Chi-Square diperoleh nila p=0,001<0,05 jadi signifikan, sehinggadisimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kelengkapanimunisasi dasar bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sindang Belitir Ilir Rejang Lebong. Diharapkankepada pihak Puskesmas untuk mengoptimalkan pendekatan dan promosi yang lebih tepat lagi untukmencapai target program kelengkapan imunisasi dasar.

Automated Image Analysis Of Nuclear And Cytoplasmic Changes In Exfoliated Cells From Tracheas Treated With Carcinogen

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 220-221
Author(s):  
S.F. Stinson ◽  
J.C. Lilga ◽  
M.B. Sporn
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
Relative Proportion ◽  
Automated Image Analysis ◽  
Image Analyzer ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exfoliated Cells ◽  
Neoplastic Lesions ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Morphologic Criterion

Increased nuclear size, resulting in an increase in the relative proportion of nuclear to cytoplasmic sizes, is an important morphologic criterion for the evaluation of neoplastic and pre-neoplastic cells. This paper describes investigations into the suitability of automated image analysis for quantitating changes in nuclear and cytoplasmic cross-sectional areas in exfoliated cells from tracheas treated with carcinogen.Neoplastic and pre-neoplastic lesions were induced in the tracheas of Syrian hamsters with the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. Cytology samples were collected intra-tracheally with a specially designed catheter (1) and stained by a modified Papanicolaou technique. Three cytology specimens were selected from animals with normal tracheas, 3 from animals with dysplastic changes, and 3 from animals with epidermoid carcinoma. One hundred randomly selected cells on each slide were analyzed with a Bausch and Lomb Pattern Analysis System automated image analyzer.

X-Ray Replication of Submicrometer Linewidth Patterns

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 136-137
Author(s):  
Henry I. Smith ◽  
D.C. Flanders
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam Lithography ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electron Backscattering ◽  
Spatial Frequencies ◽  
Cross Sectional Profile ◽  
Carbon Foils ◽  
Sectional Profile ◽  
And Control ◽  
Soft Radiation

Scanning electron beam lithography has been used for a number of years to write submicrometer linewidth patterns in radiation sensitive films (resist films) on substrates. On semi-infinite substrates, electron backscattering severely limits the exposure latitude and control of cross-sectional profile for patterns having fundamental spatial frequencies below about 4000 Å(l),Recently, STEM'S have been used to write patterns with linewidths below 100 Å. To avoid the detrimental effects of electron backscattering however, the substrates had to be carbon foils about 100 Å thick (2,3). X-ray lithography using the very soft radiation in the range 10 - 50 Å avoids the problem of backscattering and thus permits one to replicate on semi-infinite substrates patterns with linewidths of the order of 1000 Å and less, and in addition provides means for controlling cross-sectional profiles. X-radiation in the range 4-10 Å on the other hand is appropriate for replicating patterns in the linewidth range above about 3000 Å, and thus is most appropriate for microelectronic applications (4 - 6).

A Field Emission System For Transmission Electron Microscopy

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 298-299
Author(s):  
Michel Troyonal ◽  
Huei Pei Kuoal ◽  
Benjamin M. Siegelal
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Field Emission ◽  
Optical System ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Ultra High Vacuum ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Electron Optical System ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Emission System

A field emission system for our experimental ultra high vacuum electron microscope has been designed, constructed and tested. The electron optical system is based on the prototype whose performance has already been reported. A cross-sectional schematic illustrating the field emission source, preaccelerator lens and accelerator is given in Fig. 1. This field emission system is designed to be used with an electron microscope operated at 100-150kV in the conventional transmission mode. The electron optical system used to control the imaging of the field emission beam on the specimen consists of a weak condenser lens and the pre-field of a strong objective lens. The pre-accelerator lens is an einzel lens and is operated together with the accelerator in the constant angular magnification mode (CAM).

Microstructural characterization of CoPtCr/Cr thin film disks by cross-section TEM and elongated probe micro-diffraction

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 762-763
Author(s):  
M.A. Parker ◽  
K.E. Johnson ◽  
C. Hwang ◽  
A. Bermea
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Recording ◽  
Electron Probe ◽  
Microstructural Characterization ◽  
Crystallographic Structure ◽  
Recording Media ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Polished Side

We have reported the dependence of the magnetic and recording properties of CoPtCr recording media on the thickness of the Cr underlayer. It was inferred from XRD data that grain-to-grain epitaxy of the Cr with the CoPtCr was responsible for the interaction observed between these layers. However, no cross-sectional TEM (XTEM) work was performed to confirm this inference. In this paper, we report the application of new techniques for preparing XTEM specimens from actual magnetic recording disks, and for layer-by-layer micro-diffraction with an electron probe elongated parallel to the surface of the deposited structure which elucidate the effect of the crystallographic structure of the Cr on that of the CoPtCr.XTEM specimens were prepared from magnetic recording disks by modifying a technique used to prepare semiconductor specimens. After 3mm disks were prepared per the standard XTEM procedure, these disks were then lapped using a tripod polishing device. A grid with a single 1mmx2mm hole was then glued with M-bond 610 to the polished side of the disk.

Computer Reconstruction of the Cellular Architecture of the Daphnia Magna Optic Ganglion

1975 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 284-285
Author(s):  
E. R. Macagno ◽  
C. Levinthal
Keyword(s):  
Daphnia Magna ◽  
Genetic Background ◽  
Compound Eye ◽  
Synaptic Connectivity ◽  
Serial Sections ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Small Crustacean ◽  
Optic Ganglion ◽  
Structural Invariance ◽  
High Degree

The optic ganglion of Daphnia Magna, a small crustacean that reproduces parthenogenetically contains about three hundred neurons: 110 neurons in the Lamina or anterior region and about 190 neurons in the Medulla or posterior region. The ganglion lies in the midplane of the organism and shows a high degree of left-right symmetry in its structures. The Lamina neurons form the first projection of the visual output from 176 retinula cells in the compound eye. In order to answer questions about structural invariance under constant genetic background, we have begun to reconstruct in detail the morphology and synaptic connectivity of various neurons in this ganglion from electron micrographs of serial sections (1). The ganglion is sectioned in a dorso-ventra1 direction so as to minimize the cross-sectional area photographed in each section. This area is about 60 μm x 120 μm, and hence most of the ganglion fit in a single 70 mm micrograph at the lowest magnification (685x) available on our Zeiss EM9-S.

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