Pelatihan Penatalaksanaan Prehospital Henti Janting Dan Anak Demam Dengan Konsep Safe Community Di Kota Lubuklinggau

ABSTRAK Kasus kegawatan medis dapat terjadi dimana dan kapan saja, salah satunya adalah henti jantung dan demam anak. Akan sangat berbahaya kejadian yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat yang tidak ada orang yang mampu memberikan pertolongan pertama, ataupun tidak tahu kemana akan mencari pertolongan. Kesalahan memberikan pertolongan bisa membuat pasien menjadi lebih menderita dan meninggalkan kecacatan. Keadaan diatas memerlukan pertolongan yang baik dan segera sebelum pasien dibawa ke rumah sakit untuk perawatan definitif. Permasalahan muncul karena tidak banyak orang awam di yang bisa memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kejadian tersebut dan ketidaktahuan akan sistem pengaduan kasus tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode demonstrasi dan praktik agar partisipan memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan pertolongan pada henti jantung dan demam pada anak. Selain itu butuh pembuatan sebuah sistem sederhana berbasis komunitas sebagai alur awal pertolongan pasien, dengan sistem ini masyarakat mengetahui kemana mereka harus melapor. Semua rangkaian kegiatan tersebut dengan tujuan membentuk sebuah komunitas yang aman yang disebut “Safe Community”. Dari pelaksanaan kedua pelatihan tersebut di atas, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memberikan pertolongan henti jantung dan demam anak yaitu sebesar rata-rata 23 poin dalam skala 100. Kata Kunci: Henti Jantung, Kejang Demam, Safe Community ABSTRACT Medical emergency cases can occur anywhere and anytime, one of which is cardiac arrest and childhood fever. It would be very dangerous to happen in a community where no one is able to provide first aid, or does not know where to go for help. Mistakes in providing help can make patients suffer more and leave disabilities. The above conditions require good and immediate assistance before the patient is admitted to the hospital for definitive treatment. The problem arose because there were not many ordinary people who could provide first aid to the incident and they were ignorant of the complaint system for the case. This activity is carried out with demonstration and practical methods so that participants have the knowledge and skills to help with cardiac arrest and fever in children. In addition, it is necessary to create a simple community-based system as the initial flow of patient assistance, with this system the community knows where they have to report. All of these series of activities are aimed at forming a safe community called "Safe Community". From the implementation of the two pieces of training above, there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of the community in providing assistance for cardiac arrest and child fever, which is an average of 23 points on a scale of 100. Keywords: Cardiac Arrest, Febrile Convulsion, Safe Community

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PELATIHAN FIRST AID GEMPA DI SMA ISLAM AL-IKHWAN SESAIT KEC. KAYANGAN KLU LOMBOK UTARA 2019

Dinamisia Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.31849/dinamisia.v3i2.3310 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 286-290

Author(s):

Putri Wulandini ◽

Roni Saputra ◽

Ainil Fitri ◽

Lora Marlita

Keyword(s):

High School ◽

Cardiac Arrest ◽

Community Service ◽

Medical Officer ◽

First Aid ◽

Young Generation ◽

Knowledge And Skills ◽

Lecture Material ◽

Temporary Help ◽

Initial Method

First aid and treatment for earthquake victims, First Aid where before getting help from doctors / paramedics. First aid is not a perfect treatment or treatment, but it involves temporary help done by a P3K officer (medical officer or lay person) who first sees the victim, which in this case is the young generation in Lombok. First aid actions carried out correctly will reduce disability or save and save victims from, but if first aid actions are done improperly, it can even worsen the result of an accident and even kill the victim. The purpose of this community service is to prepare a generation of teenagers who have the knowledge and skills in reporting emergency emergencies that may occur in schools and in the immediate vicinity of the earthquake. This community service is carried out at the Al-Ikhwan Sesait Islamic High School Kec. Kayangan Klu, North Lombok 2019. This Dedication Method is applied in the form of training with an initial method that is given lecture material, then demostrated using, after that students use one by one printed. The students are 100% able to practice how to give first aid to accidents and help stop cardiac arrest.

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PELATIHAN BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR/BASIC LIFE SUPPORT BAGI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan ◽

10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.6507 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 548

Author(s):

Baiq Leny Nopitasari ◽

Alvi Kusuma Wardani ◽

Nurul Qiyaam ◽

Anna Pradiningsih ◽

Mahacita Andanalusia ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cardiac Arrest ◽

Community Service ◽

Basic Life Support ◽

Life Support ◽

Respiratory Arrest ◽

First Aid ◽

Health Sciences ◽

Knowledge And Skills ◽

Implementation Time ◽

The Difference

ABSTRAKBantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) adalah serangkaian usaha awal untuk mengembalikan fungsi pernafasan atau sirkulasi pada seseorang yang mengalami henti nafas dan atau henti jantung (cardiac arrest). Pengetahuan dan keterampilan BHD penting diajarkan terutama tentang teknik dasar penyelamatan korban yang mengalami henti jantung dan henti nafas. Kesiapsiagaan yang tepat berupa pelatihan kepada mahasiswa dalam pemberian BHD sebagai upaya penanggulangan yang cepat dan tepat sehingga dapat meminimalisir kematian akibat henti jantung yang terjadi di lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Saat ini belum ada mahasiswa yang mendapatkan pelatihan mengenai kemampuan melakukan bantuan hidup dasar, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan untuk mengantisipasi adanya kasus henti jantung dan henti napas. Lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, dengan waktu pelaksanaan selama 1 hari. Target dalam pengabdian ini yaitu adanya pemahaman mahasiswa akan perbedaan henti jantung dan serangan jantung dan cara melakukan pertolongan pertama. Luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam memberikan pertolongan pada korban henti nafas dan henti jantung jika ada kejadian henti jantung dan henti nafas yang terjadi di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Kata kunci: bantuan hidup dasar; mahasiswa; fakultas ilmu kesehatan; universitas muhammadiyah mataram. ABSTRACTBasic Life Support (BLS) is a series of initial efforts to restore respiratory or circulatory function in someone who has stopped breathing and/or cardiac arrest. Knowledge and skills of BLS are important to be taught, especially about the basic techniques of saving victims who experience cardiac and respiratory arrest. Appropriate preparedness such as training for students in giving BLS as a quick and appropriate response to minimize deaths from cardiac arrest that occur in the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Currently, there are no students who have received training on the ability to perform basic life support, so this training is very important to do to anticipate cases of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. The location of the implementation of community service activities at the Faculty of Health Sciences, with an implementation time of 1 day. The target in this service is the students' understanding of the difference between cardiac arrest and heart attack and how to perform first aid. The output of training is an increase in students' knowledge and understanding in providing assistance to victims of respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest if cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest occur within the Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Keywords: basic life support; student; faculty of health sciences; universitas muhammadiyah mataram.

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Study on awareness regarding snake bite hazards among people working in agriculture sector and health education about preventive and first aid measures

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health ◽

10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20192333 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 6 (6) ◽

pp. 2615

Author(s):

Visweswara Rao Guthi ◽

Sreedevi Arepalli ◽

Sivakala Toka ◽

Lohitha Bala Kakamanu ◽

Lakshmi Sindhura Kakamanu

Keyword(s):

Health Education ◽

First Aid ◽

Snake Bite ◽

Medical Emergency ◽

Age Group ◽

Community Based ◽

Agriculture Sector ◽

Snake Bites ◽

Post Test ◽

Study Population

Background: Snake bite is a common medical emergency and an occupational hazard, more so in tropical India, where farming is a major source of employment. In India alone, it has been estimated that as many as 2.8 million people are bitten by snakes, and 46 900 people die from snakebite every year. The objective of the present study is to study the awareness about hazards of snake bite and to educate about preventive and first aid measures for snake bite.Methods: This study was a community based longitudinal study conducted in 7 villages near Kurnool town. The sample size was 230. From each agriculture workers after obtaining consent pre-test was done to know their awareness regarding hazards of snake bites in agriculture fields and preventive and first aid measures in each village followed by post-test after health education.Results: In this study 230 agriculture workers were participated. Among them 108 (46.95%) were males and 122 (53.1%) were females. Most of the study population were in the age group of 31-40 years (36.9%). Using torch during nights was 68.7% it was increased significantly to 83% after health education, using foot wear was only in 30.4% and increased significantly to 100%, using stick was in 76% and increased to 100% significantly.Conclusions: The practice of using torch, wearing footwear, using stick while on field, avoid sleeping on ground in the field were significantly improved after health education. The first aid measure measures after snake bite like immobilization of bitten limb, reassure the person bitten by snake, avoid suctioning, avoiding tourniquet were also improved significantly after health education.

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First Aid for Cardiac Arrest

AJN American Journal of Nursing ◽

10.1097/00000446-195911000-00002 ◽

1959 ◽

Vol 59 (11) ◽

pp. 1508

Author(s):

William B. Obermeyer

Keyword(s):

Cardiac Arrest ◽

First Aid

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Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest

Emergency Medicine International ◽

10.1155/2015/281364 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2015 ◽

pp. 1-6 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Izabella Uchmanowicz ◽

Wiesław Bartkiewicz ◽

Jarosław Sowizdraniuk ◽

Joanna Rosińczuk

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Cardiac Arrest ◽

Rapid Assessment ◽

Sudden Cardiac Arrest ◽

International Classification Of Diseases ◽

Medical Emergency ◽

Endocrine Disorders ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Emergency Procedures ◽

Treatment And Prevention

Objective. This paper aims to discover the risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest (out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest (OHSCA)) which significantly affect the decision about prioritizing emergency interventions before dispatching medical emergency teams, risk of deterioration of the patient’s condition at the scene, and emergency procedures.Methods. A retrospective study taking into account the international classification of diseases ICD-10 based on an analysis of medical records of Emergency Medical Service in Wroclaw (Poland).Results. The main risk factor of OHSCA is coexistence of external cause leading to illness or death (ICD Group V-10) as well as the occurrence of diseases from the group of endocrine disorders (group E), in particular diabetes. The increase in the risk of OHSCA incidence is affected by nervous system diseases (group G), especially epilepsy of various etiologies, respiratory diseases (group J), mainly COPD, and bronchial asthma or mental and behavioral disorders (group F), with particular emphasis on the drugs issue. The procedure for receiving calls for Emergency Notification Centre does not take into account clinical risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA).Conclusion. Having knowledge of OHSCA risk factors can increase the efficiency of rescue operations from rapid assessment and provision of appropriate medical team, through effective performance of medical emergency treatment and prevention of SCA or finally reducing the costs.

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Knowledge and Skills of Lay Participants Training with Basic Life Support Program in Case of Cardiac Arrest

Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand ◽

10.35755/jmedassocthai.2021.s01.12162 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 104 (Suppl. 1) ◽

pp. S44-S48

Keyword(s):

Cardiac Arrest ◽

Training Program ◽

Basic Life Support ◽

Life Support ◽

Training Session ◽

Smartphone Application ◽

Knowledge And Skills ◽

Lay People ◽

Before And After ◽

Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Background: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is an important cause that leads to hospital admission and death. Improving lay people’s knowledge and skills in basic life support (BLS) may lead to reduced death associated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. “BLS NU KKU” is a BLS training program developed from up-to-date literature as a smartphone application used to train lay people in the community. Objective: To evaluate BLS-related knowledge and skills of participants before and after BLS training. Materials and Methods: A one group pretest-posttest design was used to implement the present study in Khon Kaen, Thailand. Participants were 350 individuals age 18 and older. An 8-hour BLS training session was offered to 10 groups of 35 participants over the period of 10 months between November 2018 and August 2019. Self-administered questionnaires were used to assess BLS knowledge and Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills. Results: The mean score for BLS-related knowledge significantly increased after the BLS training (mean = 15.05, SD = 2.51) compared to the scores before the training (mean = 10.47, SD = 3.43) (p<0.05). BLS skills improved from 0% to 100% (p<0.001) will all skills rated with mostly “excellent” and “good”. Satisfaction with the training program was also rated mostly with “excellent” and “good”. Conclusion: The BLS training program effectively improved participants’ knowledge and skills for basic life support. This program should be disseminated to train lay people in other settings. Keywords: Basic life support, Cardiac arrest, Mobile application

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Open Online Course on Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Investigation of an Audience and the Effects of Distant Training

General Reanimatology ◽

10.15360/1813-9779-2020-2-52-63 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 16 (2) ◽

pp. 52-63 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

A. A. Birkun ◽

V. R. Dantanarayana

Keyword(s):

Medical Education ◽

Cardiac Arrest ◽

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽

First Aid ◽

Online Course ◽

Massive Open Online ◽

Massive Open Online Course ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Cpr Training ◽

Previous Training

Aim. To study the demand for the massive open online course on basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and to evaluate effects of the training based on the socio-demographic profile of the audience.Material and methods. The data obtained from a survey conducted on participants of the online course «First Aid in Cardiac Arrest (Basic Resuscitation)» during a one-year period (07.2018–07.2019) were analyzed, including demographic data, initial and final levels of knowledge on CPR, and willingness to resuscitate a stranger. The 5-point Lickert scale was used for self-assessment of knowledge and willingness to attempt CPR.Results. The analysis includes data collected from 11,924 people, out of which 3,445 (29%) have completed the training. Eighty percent of participants live in the Russian Federation. The mean age of trainees, who completed the course, was 25.7 years, 45% of them were males, 42% had learnt CPR previously, 12% had medical education. As a result of the training, a significant increase (P<0.001) in the willingness to attempt CPR (from 3.26 to 4.16 points) and an increase in self-perceived CPR knowledge (from 2.24 to 3.98 points) were registered. The percentage of trainees who expressed a high level of willingness to perform CPR (4–5 points) increased from 44% to 81% (P<0.001). The course was more likely to be completed by those trainees who had previous training in CPR (p<0.001), who initially demonstrated higher willingness to provide CPR (P=0.003) or a higher level of knowledge in CPR (P<0.001). Trainees who had previous CPR training showed a much higher level of knowledge, higher self-confidence and a higher level of readiness to provide CPR (P<0.001). Approximately 14% of trainees with medical education reported having no previous training in CPR.Conclusions. The massive open online course promotes knowledge of CPR and serves as an important tool for increasing the willingness of lay people to provide first aid in case of cardiac arrest. Previous CPR training is a motivating factor to continue education in resuscitation.

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