scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang ISPA dengan Upaya Pencegahan ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semerap

2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Sarniyati Sarniyati
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOM'S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT ARI WITH URTI PREVENTION EFFORTS IN MANY CHILDREN IN THE WORK AREA OF SEMERAP PUSKESMAS  Introduction: ISPA is an upper respiratory tract disease with special attention to pneumonia (pneumonia), and not ear and throat disease. ARI is an acute respiratory infection that attacks one part and or more of the respiratory tract from the nose (upper tract) to the alveolus (lower tract) including adnexal tissue such as sinuses, middle ear cavity, and pleura.Objective: To find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about ISPA with efforts to prevent ARI in toddlers.Methods: This research was conducted in the working area of the Semerap Health Center in 2020. The design of this study was a correlational study with a cross-sectional study approach, the population in this study was 2354 people, and the sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. Statistical analysis of data using Pearson Product Moment.Result: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about ISPA with efforts to prevent ISPA in children under five (p<0.05) with r values = 0.688 and 0.681Conclusion: It is hoped that the puskesmas or health workers can provide health education to the community, especially mothers who have toddlers. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, ISPA  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG ISPA DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMERAP   Pendahuluan: ISPA adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan atas dengan perhatian khusus pada radang paru (Pneumonia), dan bukan penyakit telinga dan tenggorokan. Ispa adalah infeksi saluran pernafasan akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian dan atau lebih dari saluran nafas mulai dari hidung (Saluran Atas) hingga alveoli (Saluran bawah) termasuk jaringan adneksanya seperti sinus, rongga telinga tengah dan pleura.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang ispa dengan upaya pencegahan ISPA pada balita.Metode:Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas semerap tahun 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah Studi Korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 2354 orang, yang mana teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Data analisis statistik dengan menggunakan Pearson Product Moment.Hasil: Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang ISPA dengan upaya pencegahan ISPA pada balita (p < 0,05) dengan nilai r = 0.688 dan 0.681Kesimpulan: Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas atau tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu yang mempunyai anak balita. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, ISPA

scholarly journals Dukungan Suami Meningkatkan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan K4 Ibu Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-116
Author(s):  
Eva Nurhidayati ◽  
Emdat Suprayitno
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Background: K4 is the fourth prenatal check-up visit for health workers to obtain antenatal care according to standards and to detect complications as early as possible during pregnancy. The K4 coverage in Batang-Batang Daya village, the working area of ​​the Batang-Batang Puskesmas is still below the target in 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and the decision of pregnant women in carrying out K4 examinations. Methods: The design of this study is analytic correlational with a cross-sectional study approach, the population of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy in Batang-Batang Daya Village in 2019 was 27 respondents, using total sampling techniques, husband's support data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire. K4 examination data used a checklist in the KIA book, and the statistical test used was Chi-Square with an expected value of less than 5. Result: The results showed that most of the pregnant women received support from their husbands as many as 20 people (74.1). Most of the pregnant women underwent a K4 examination (4th pregnancy visit), as many as 20 people (74.1%). The analysis result from the Chi-Square test shows the value (ρ) = 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the husband's support is related to the decision by pregnant women to carry out K4 examinations. Husbands should always provide support to their wives to carry out routine checks so that pregnant women are motivated to carry out K4 examinations, and are more confident about carrying out their pregnancy.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN PRURITUS VULVAE PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 7 MANADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Lingkan G. E. K. Pandelaki ◽  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Hendro Bidjuni
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Pruritus Vulvae ◽  
Moist Condition ◽  
The Relationship

AbstrackBackground : Cleanliness of genetal areas (Personal Hygiene) especially when menstruation is often neglected by adolescents, if they do not maintain genetal hygiene properly, then in a moist condition, fungi and bacteria that are in the genetal area will flourish, causing itching (Pruritus Vulvae) and infection in the area. The purpose of this research was to determine the corelation between Personal Hygiene and the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescents in Public Senior High School 7 Manado. This research method used a descriptive analytic research design with Cross Sectional Study approach. A sample of 148 respondents were obtained using the Simple Rondom Sampling technique. The test results showed the relationship between Personal Hygiene During Menstruation with the incidence of Pruritus Vulvae with the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescents in the moderate category of 65 respondents (66.3%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between Personal Hygiene and the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescents in Manado's 7th Middle School.Keywords: Personal Hygiene, Pruritus Vulvae, Menstruation.AbstrakLatar Belakang Kebersihan daerah genetalia (Personal Hygiene) terutama ketika menstruasi sering diabaikan oleh remaja, jika tidak menjaga kebersihan genetalia dengan benar, maka dalam keadaan lembab, jamur dan bakteri yang berada di daerah genetalia akan tumbuh subur sehingga menyebabkan rasa gatal (Pruritus Vulvae) dan infeksi pada daerah tersebut. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae Pada Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 7 Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 148 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik Simple Rondom Sampling. Hasil uji didapatkan hasil hubungan antara Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae dengan kejadian pruritus vulvae pada remaja dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 65 orang responden (66,3%).Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae Pada Remaja di Sekolah Menegah Atas Negeri 7 Manado.Kata kunci : Personal Hygiene, Pruritus Vulvae, Menstruasi.

scholarly journals MOTIVASI INTERNAL PERAWAT DALAM MENERAPKAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (SKP) 5

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Meri Oktariani ◽  
Verily Wicaksana ◽  
Dzurriyatun Thoyyibah ZA
Keyword(s):  
Patient Safety ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Internal Motivation ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
The Relationship

Patient safety is a system where the hospital makes patient care safe. There are six goals for patient safety. Patient Safety  Goal (PSGs) 5 is to reduce the risk of infection related to health services. An effort to eliminate the problem of infection by maintaining cleanliness through handwashing. One of the factors that influence nurses to implement PSGs 5 is internal motivation. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the nurses' internal motivation and the implementation of Patient Safety Goals (PSGs) 5 in the inpatient room at Simo Hospital of Boyolali. This study used a descriptive correlative method with a cross-sectional study approach. A total sampling technique was applied to determine its samples consisted of 42 respondents. The data collection instruments were the internal motivation questionnaire and the patient safety goals (PSGs) 5 observation sheet. Its data were examined by using the Rank Spearman correlative test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, Ho was rejected, Ha was accepted, and r was 0.730. These results indicate a high relationship, have a positive and unidirectional correlation where the higher the internal motivation, the higher application of patient safety goals (PSGs) 5. This study infers that there is a relationship between nurses' internal motivation and the application of patient safety goals (PSGs) 5 in the inpatient room at Simo Hospital of Boyolali.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyapihan Bayi Umur Kurang Dari 6 Bulan Melalui Studi Cross Section

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Dahniar Dahniar ◽  
Nurdiana Nurdiana ◽  
Abdul Halim
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Birth Spacing ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Nutritional Needs

Weaning too early can affect the growth of the baby and the mother often ignores the nutritional needs of the baby. In addition, malnutrition is more common today than during the first 4-6 months of life. This is because many families do not understand the special needs of babies and are unable to provide food with good nutritional value. The type of research used is a survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months and the sample is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant effect between mothers who did weaning for less than 6 months with education = 0.006. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning for less than 6 months with employment status = 0.008. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning less than 6 months with birth spacing = 0.007.

Factors influencing non-prescription sales of antibiotics among patent and proprietary medicine vendors in Kano, Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (7) ◽  
pp. 819-828
Author(s):  
Abdu A Adamu ◽  
Muktar A Gadanya ◽  
Rabiu I Jalo ◽  
Olalekan A Uthman ◽  
Charles S Wiysonge
Keyword(s):  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Retail Outlets ◽  
Training Programmes ◽  
Multilevel Logistic Regression Model ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Patent and proprietary medicine vendors (PPMVs) increase access to antibiotics through non-prescription sales in their drug retail outlets. This fosters irrational antibiotic use among people, thus contributing to the growing burden of resistance. Although training programmes on antibiotic use and resistance exist, they have disproportionately targeted health workers in hospital settings. It’s unclear if there is a relationship between such trainings and non-prescription sales of antibiotics among PPMVs which are more embedded in communities. Therefore, a cross-sectional study was conducted to elicit the determinants of non-prescription antibiotic sales among PPMVs in Kano metropolis, Nigeria. Through brainstorming, causal loop diagrams (CLDs) were used to illustrate the dynamics of factors that are responsible for non-prescription antibiotic sales. Multilevel logistic regression model was used to determine the relationship between training on antibiotic use and resistance and non-prescription antibiotic sales, after controlling for potential confounders. We found that two-third (66.70%) of the PPMVs reported that they have sold non-prescribed antibiotics. A total of three CLDs were constructed to illustrate the complex dynamics of the factors that are related to non-prescription antibiotic sales. After controlling for all factors, PPMVs who reported that they had never received any training on antibiotic use and resistance were twice as more likely to sell antibiotic without prescription compared with those who reported that they have ever received such training (OR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.27–3.37). This finding suggests that there is an association between training on antibiotic use and resistance and non-prescription sales of antibiotics. However, the complex dynamics of the factors should not be ignored as it can have implications for the development of intervention programmes. Multifaceted and multicomponent intervention packages (incorporating trainings on antibiotic use and resistance) that account for the inherent complexity within the system are likely to be more effective for this setting.

scholarly journals The relationship between employee motivation and job involvement

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Govender ◽  
Sanjana Brijball Parumasur
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institution ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Job Involvement ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Employee Motivation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

The study aims to assess the current level of, and relationship between, employee motivation and job involvement.  This cross-sectional study was undertaken in a financial institution from which 145 employees were drawn using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using the Employee Motivation Questionnaire (Fourie, 1989) and the Job Involvement Questionnaire (Lodahl and Kejner, 1965) and, was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.  The results indicate that significant intercorrelations exist amongst the majority of dimensions and sub-dimensions of employee motivation and job involvement.  Recommendations are graphically presented to provide practitioners and managers with guidelines for enhancing employee motivation and job involvement respectively.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Self Regulated Learning Participants in Competency Test With Competency Test Results for Indonesian Midwives in South Sulawesi for the period July-September 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Zelna Yuni Andryani.A ◽  
Nurfaizah Alza
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
A Value ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Self-regulation in learning (Self-regulated learning) is a concept about how a student becomes a regulator for his own learning. Self-regulation is a process in which a student activates and supports cognition, behavior, and feelings which are systematically oriented towards achieving a goal. Learning outcomes are determined by effort rather than level of intelligence. The effort in question is that students are able to organize themselves to learn independently. Purpose: : This study aims to determine the relationship between self-regulated learning and the Indonesian midwife competency test. Methods: The research design used analytical survey with cross sectional study approach using snow ball sampling technique with a sample size of 192 respondents. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between Self Regulated Learning and the results of the Indonesian Midwives Competency Test with a value of p = 0.236 (> α value). The need for further research on other factors that affect the results of the Indonesian Midwives Competency Test.

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