scholarly journals MOTIVASI INTERNAL PERAWAT DALAM MENERAPKAN SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN (SKP) 5

Author(s):  
Meri Oktariani ◽  
Verily Wicaksana ◽  
Dzurriyatun Thoyyibah ZA

Patient safety is a system where the hospital makes patient care safe. There are six goals for patient safety. Patient Safety  Goal (PSGs) 5 is to reduce the risk of infection related to health services. An effort to eliminate the problem of infection by maintaining cleanliness through handwashing. One of the factors that influence nurses to implement PSGs 5 is internal motivation. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the nurses' internal motivation and the implementation of Patient Safety Goals (PSGs) 5 in the inpatient room at Simo Hospital of Boyolali. This study used a descriptive correlative method with a cross-sectional study approach. A total sampling technique was applied to determine its samples consisted of 42 respondents. The data collection instruments were the internal motivation questionnaire and the patient safety goals (PSGs) 5 observation sheet. Its data were examined by using the Rank Spearman correlative test. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Therefore, Ho was rejected, Ha was accepted, and r was 0.730. These results indicate a high relationship, have a positive and unidirectional correlation where the higher the internal motivation, the higher application of patient safety goals (PSGs) 5. This study infers that there is a relationship between nurses' internal motivation and the application of patient safety goals (PSGs) 5 in the inpatient room at Simo Hospital of Boyolali.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Andre Ratuela ◽  
Hendro Bidjuni ◽  
Sefti Rompas

Abstract: Aggressive behavior is a physical or psychological action that is intentionally carried out to hurt another child, such as hitting, pushing, fighting, humiliating, insulting, spreading false or excusing issues. Violence is one of the issues affecting the practice of early childhood education. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the habit of watching violence on television and aggressive behavior in pre-school children. Method : this study used Descriptive analytic with cross sectional study  approach. 32 respondents of pre-school children participate in this study used total sampling technique. Data collection method used 2 quationnaire about the watching violance habbits on TV and aggressive behavior at child on pre-school. Date analysis used Spermen corelation test This. The Result of this study showed p value=0,04 with α<0,05. Conclusion: there was a relationship between watching violence on television with aggressive behavior in pre-school age children in GMIM Kindergarten Musafir Kleak. Suggestion: The results of this study recommend to provide benefits for parents in efforts to prevent the occurrence of violent behavior by children. Keywords: Watching Habits, Violent Impressions, Aggressive Behavior.Abstrak : Perilaku  agresif adalah  tindakan fisik atau psikologis yang secara sengaja dilakukan untuk menyakiti anak lain, seperti memukul, mendorong, berkelahi, mempermalukan, menghina, menyebarkan isu yang tidak  benar atau  mengucilkan. Kekerasan merupakan salah satu persoalan yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik pendidikan anak usia dini. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan menonton tayangan kekerasan di televisi dan perilaku agresif pada anak pra sekolah di TK GMIM Musafir Kleak. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 32 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 2 kuesioner yaitu kebiasaan menonton tayangan kekerasan di TV dan perilaku agresif pada anak pra-sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearmen dan Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p=0,04 yang berarti bahwa nilai α<0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang erat antara  menonton tayangan kekerasan di televisi dengan perilaku agresif pada anak usia pra sekolah di TK GMIM Musafir Kleak. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi orang tua dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya perilaku kekerasan oleh anak.Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan Menonton, Tayangan Kekerasan, Perilaku Agresif


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Lingkan G. E. K. Pandelaki ◽  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Hendro Bidjuni

AbstrackBackground : Cleanliness of genetal areas (Personal Hygiene) especially when menstruation is often neglected by adolescents, if they do not maintain genetal hygiene properly, then in a moist condition, fungi and bacteria that are in the genetal area will flourish, causing itching (Pruritus Vulvae) and infection in the area. The purpose of this research was to determine the corelation between Personal Hygiene and the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescents in Public Senior High School 7 Manado. This research method used a descriptive analytic research design with Cross Sectional Study approach. A sample of 148 respondents were obtained using the Simple Rondom Sampling technique. The test results showed the relationship between Personal Hygiene During Menstruation with the incidence of Pruritus Vulvae with the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescents in the moderate category of 65 respondents (66.3%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between Personal Hygiene and the incidence of pruritus vulvae in adolescents in Manado's 7th Middle School.Keywords: Personal Hygiene, Pruritus Vulvae, Menstruation.AbstrakLatar Belakang Kebersihan daerah genetalia (Personal Hygiene) terutama ketika menstruasi sering diabaikan oleh remaja, jika tidak menjaga kebersihan genetalia dengan benar, maka dalam keadaan lembab, jamur dan bakteri yang berada di daerah genetalia akan tumbuh subur sehingga menyebabkan rasa gatal (Pruritus Vulvae) dan infeksi pada daerah tersebut. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae Pada Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 7 Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 148 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik Simple Rondom Sampling. Hasil uji didapatkan hasil hubungan antara Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae dengan kejadian pruritus vulvae pada remaja dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 65 orang responden (66,3%).Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Pruritus Vulvae Pada Remaja di Sekolah Menegah Atas Negeri 7 Manado.Kata kunci : Personal Hygiene, Pruritus Vulvae, Menstruasi.


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Sarniyati Sarniyati

ABSTRACT: THE RELATIONSHIP OF MOM'S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT ARI WITH URTI PREVENTION EFFORTS IN MANY CHILDREN IN THE WORK AREA OF SEMERAP PUSKESMAS  Introduction: ISPA is an upper respiratory tract disease with special attention to pneumonia (pneumonia), and not ear and throat disease. ARI is an acute respiratory infection that attacks one part and or more of the respiratory tract from the nose (upper tract) to the alveolus (lower tract) including adnexal tissue such as sinuses, middle ear cavity, and pleura.Objective: To find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about ISPA with efforts to prevent ARI in toddlers.Methods: This research was conducted in the working area of the Semerap Health Center in 2020. The design of this study was a correlational study with a cross-sectional study approach, the population in this study was 2354 people, and the sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling. Statistical analysis of data using Pearson Product Moment.Result: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about ISPA with efforts to prevent ISPA in children under five (p<0.05) with r values = 0.688 and 0.681Conclusion: It is hoped that the puskesmas or health workers can provide health education to the community, especially mothers who have toddlers. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, ISPA  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG ISPA DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEMERAP   Pendahuluan: ISPA adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan atas dengan perhatian khusus pada radang paru (Pneumonia), dan bukan penyakit telinga dan tenggorokan. Ispa adalah infeksi saluran pernafasan akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian dan atau lebih dari saluran nafas mulai dari hidung (Saluran Atas) hingga alveoli (Saluran bawah) termasuk jaringan adneksanya seperti sinus, rongga telinga tengah dan pleura.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang ispa dengan upaya pencegahan ISPA pada balita.Metode:Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas semerap tahun 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah Studi Korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 2354 orang, yang mana teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Data analisis statistik dengan menggunakan Pearson Product Moment.Hasil: Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang ISPA dengan upaya pencegahan ISPA pada balita (p < 0,05) dengan nilai r = 0.688 dan 0.681Kesimpulan: Diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas atau tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu yang mempunyai anak balita. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, ISPA


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Natal Riang Gea

AbstrakKeselamatan pasien merupakan dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan dalam sasaran keselamatan pasien terdiri dari ketepatan identifikasi pasien, peningkatan komunikasi yang efektif, peningkatan keamanan obat yang perlu diwaspadai, kepastian tepat lokasi, prosedur, dan tepat pasien operasi, pengurangan risiko infeksi, pengurangan risiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penerapan keselamatan pasien pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedaung Wetan Kota Tangerang. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisa diatas menggunakan analisa Univariat dan Bivariat. Hasil Penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan, dengan hasil, p value sebesar 0,013 &lt; 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapa Keselamatan Pasien pada Petugas Kesehatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ada Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien.. AbstrackPatient safety is the basis of good health services. Knowledge of health personnel in patient safety targets consists of accurate patient identification, increased effective communication, increased safety of the drug that needs to be watched, certainty in the right location, procedure, and precise patient surgery, reduction in risk of infection, reduction in risk of falling patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the application of patient safety to health workers in the Kedaung Wetan Health Center, Tangerang City. The research method uses descriptive correlation using cross sectional approach. The population is 50 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The analysis technique above uses Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The results of the study there is a Relationship of Knowledge with the Implementation of Patient Safety in Health Officers, with the result, p value of 0.013 &lt;0.05, it can be concluded that there is a Relationship between Knowledge and Patient Safety Implementation in Health Officers. The conclusion of the study is the Relationship between Knowledge and the Implementation of Patient Safety.Keywords Knowledge, Patient safety, Health workers


Author(s):  
Dina Dewi Anggraini

ABSTRACT   The study aims todetermine the relationship between parenting style and the level of independence of Personal Hygiene Hand Wasting and Tooth Brush in Preschoolers in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora in 2019. The study is a quantitative study, based on the research location including the type of field reseaerch, based on the ansence of the treatment of subjects including survey research, based on time is a cross sectional study, and based on objectives includin correlation analytics. The population in this study were all parents in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora as many as 85 respondents. Based on the sample calculation, the sample obtained in this study that most parent in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora amounted to 70 respondents. Srearmen’s rho test analysis results parenting parents with the level of independence of personal hygiene hand wasting result obtained p value = 0,000 < α (0,05), and parenting patters with the independence of personal hygiene tooth brush obtained results p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). So it can be concluded that were is a significant relationship between parenting parents with the level of independence of personal hygiene washing hands and brushing their tooth at preschoolers in Kindergarten Negeri Pembina Blora in 2019. Keywords: parenting; personal hygiene, preschool ABSTRAK   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Cuci Tangan dan Gogok Gigi pada Anak Prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina Blora Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, berdasarkan tempat penelitian termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan, berdasarkan tidak adanya perlakuan terhadap subjek termasuk penelitian survey, berdasarkan waktu merupakan penelitian cross sectional, dan berdasarkan tujuan termasuk analitik korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh orangtua di TK Negeri Pembina Blora sebanyak 85 responden. Berdasarkan perhitungan sampel  maka diperoleh sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian orangtua di TK Negeri Pembina Blora sebanyak 70 responden. Hasil analisis uji spearmen’s rho pola asuh orangtua dengan tingkat kemandirian personal hygiene cuci tangan didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000 < α (0,05), dan pola asuh orangtua dengan kemandirian personal hygiene gosok gigi didapatkan hasil p value = 0,000 < α (0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat kemandirian personal hygiene cuci tangan dan gosok gigi pada anak prasekolah di TK Negeri Pembina Blora Tahun 2019. Kata kunci: pola asuh; personal hygiene; prasekolah


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
(MD

Abstract Background: Undiagnosed depression among university students has an adverse effect on the wellbeing and academic performance of students. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and associated factors among Debre Birhan university students. Methodology: Institutional based cross-sectional study design is conducted in Debre Birhan University from April to June 2013 E.C. Three hundred sixty nine students participated in this study which was selected by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected by using a self-administered PHQ-9 standard depression questionnaire. First the data was entered into in Epidata 3.1 and then was exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Associated factors were identified using binary logistic regression and variables with a p-value < 0.05 were declared as statistically significant factors with the outcome variables. Result: All of the study subjects were between ages 18 and 33 with a mean age of 22.65 9 ± 2.78. The overall prevalence of depression is 17.1%. Among this according to PHQ-9 scores cut scores, 161(43.6 %) scored as normal (0–4), 145(39.3%) scored as mild (5–9), 53(14.4%) scored as moderate (10–14), 4(1.1%) scored as moderately severe (15–19) and 6(1.6%) students scored as sever (> 20). In multivariate analysis being female AOR = 9.28[3.47–24.81], academic year AOR = 0.236[0.059–0.936], smoking 26.3[9.33–74.1] and alcohol use AOR of 2.62[0.95–7.21] are significantly associated with depression. Conclusion and recommendation: This study found a considerable proportion of undergraduate students with depression. Higher institutions need to pay special attention to students especially those who are female, junior students, smokers and alcohol users.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Firdausi Ramadhani ◽  
Yanti Hz. Hano

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian bayi Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah  Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan berjumlah 853 responden, dengan Sampel yaitu sebanyak 202 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) 34 responden (16,8%) dan bayi Berat Badan Lahir Normal (BBLN) 168 responden (83,2%). Hasil bivariat didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value 0,044), pendapatan keluarga (p-value 0,029) dengan kejadian bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Sedangkan, jumlah paritas (p value 0,523),  jarak kehamilan (p-value 0,659), dan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) (p-value 0,637) tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara statisti dengan kejadian bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR).    This study aims to determine several factors associated with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW) in the Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo District. The method used is analytic observational with a cross sectional study approach. The population was all mothers who gave birth totaling 853 respondents, with a sample of 202 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the proportion of Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies was 34 respondents (16.8%) and Normal Birth Weight (BBLN) babies were 168 respondents (83.2%). The bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value 0.044), family income (p value 0.029) with the incidence of low birth weight babies (LBW). Meanwhile, the parity (p value 0.523), pregnancy distance (p-value 0.659), and Chronic Energy Deficiency (P-value 0.637) did not have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW).


Author(s):  
Dahniar Dahniar ◽  
Nurdiana Nurdiana ◽  
Abdul Halim

Weaning too early can affect the growth of the baby and the mother often ignores the nutritional needs of the baby. In addition, malnutrition is more common today than during the first 4-6 months of life. This is because many families do not understand the special needs of babies and are unable to provide food with good nutritional value. The type of research used is a survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months and the sample is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant effect between mothers who did weaning for less than 6 months with education = 0.006. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning for less than 6 months with employment status = 0.008. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning less than 6 months with birth spacing = 0.007.


2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Govender ◽  
Sanjana Brijball Parumasur

The study aims to assess the current level of, and relationship between, employee motivation and job involvement.  This cross-sectional study was undertaken in a financial institution from which 145 employees were drawn using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using the Employee Motivation Questionnaire (Fourie, 1989) and the Job Involvement Questionnaire (Lodahl and Kejner, 1965) and, was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.  The results indicate that significant intercorrelations exist amongst the majority of dimensions and sub-dimensions of employee motivation and job involvement.  Recommendations are graphically presented to provide practitioners and managers with guidelines for enhancing employee motivation and job involvement respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Zelna Yuni Andryani.A ◽  
Nurfaizah Alza

Background: Self-regulation in learning (Self-regulated learning) is a concept about how a student becomes a regulator for his own learning. Self-regulation is a process in which a student activates and supports cognition, behavior, and feelings which are systematically oriented towards achieving a goal. Learning outcomes are determined by effort rather than level of intelligence. The effort in question is that students are able to organize themselves to learn independently. Purpose: : This study aims to determine the relationship between self-regulated learning and the Indonesian midwife competency test. Methods: The research design used analytical survey with cross sectional study approach using snow ball sampling technique with a sample size of 192 respondents. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between Self Regulated Learning and the results of the Indonesian Midwives Competency Test with a value of p = 0.236 (> α value). The need for further research on other factors that affect the results of the Indonesian Midwives Competency Test.


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