scholarly journals Hubungan antara Panjang Aksial Bola Mata dan Derajat Miopia dengan Tekanan Intraokular

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Bella Aliviana
Keyword(s):  
Intraocular Pressure ◽  
Axial Length ◽  
Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Degree

Some studies reported that myopia especially high myopia has long axial length. This condition showed with higher intraocular pressure (IOP) and become one of the risk factor of primary open angle glaucoma. However, some other studies reported axial length and degree of myopia don’t have any correlation with intraocular pressure. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the axial length of the eyeball and the degree of myopia with intraocular pressure at Sumatera Eye Center (SMEC), Samarinda. This study began on November to Desember 2019. This research method was analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 91 eyes using a purposive sampling technique. Analyzes were performed with the Pearson Correlation test. The result showed the age of IOP increased at 31, 32, and 33 years old, respectively 1 eye. Pearson correlation test showed that IOP did not seem to have any correlation with the axial length, low myopia and high degree of myopia. But, IOP have correlation with moderate myopia (r=0,019).

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENYELAM DI PT. X

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Faris Lazwar Irkhami
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Marine Animal ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACTStress can be perceived as a response to threats situations (either physical or psychological) caused by individual inability  to overcome existing threats within his/her environment. Job stress is the result of interaction between an individual (i.e. a worker) and his/her occupation. The objective of this study to identify the factor affecting tojob stress by the divers at PT. X. This study applied cross-sectional design conducted by observing the divers at PT. X. The population of this study was all divers working at PT. X. Data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test, Pearson Correlation Test, and Chi-square Test. The results of this study is strong correlation between personality type and job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.645). The divers’ age (correlation coefficient -0.283), educational level (correlation coefficient -0.220), years of service/experience (correlation coefficient -0.158), length of diving session (correlation coefficient 0.083), and threats of marine animal attack (correlation coefficient 0.156) had lower correlation with job stress. While the divers residence might also affect their job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.539).Keywords: job stress, diver

scholarly journals Kesejahteraan Spiritual Dan Depresi Pada Keluarga Pasien Yang Dirawat Di Ruang ICU RSUD Banyumas

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Agus Subarkah ◽  
Nur Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is one of the inpatient rooms in a hospital the purpose of observing, treating and treating patients who are in danger of life due to organ failure. Changes that occur in patients can cause pressure and become a burden for the family as caregivers and can have an impact on family psychology such as depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in the families of patients who were treated in the ICU Banyumas Hospital. This study is a correlation study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study were the families of patients who were treated at the ICU at Banyumas Hospital as many as 32 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The analysis in this study used the Pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was no relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in the families of patients treated in the ICU room at Banyumas Hospital (p value 0.088 < 0.05). The better the spiritual welfare of the patient's family, the less the risk of experiencing depression when the patient is admitted to the ICU. Keywords: spiritual well-being, depression, ICU

scholarly journals Hubungan panjang klavikula dan tinggi badan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat angkatan 2012

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo T. Liputra ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak ◽  
Djon Wongkar
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Costal Cartilage ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Clavicle is a long slender bone that lies horizontally at the root of the neck just beneath the skin. The clavicle is connected to the sternum and the first costal cartilage and acromion process of the scapula laterally. Body height is formed by the skull, vertebra column, and a part of lower limb bones. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 76 students of Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi Manado obtained by using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and linear regression test. The Pearson correlation test showed that there was a weak correlation between clavicle length and body height in males (r = 0.149) and a strong enough correlation in females (r = 0.360). The linear regression test showed the equation in males was BH (body height) = 160.042 + (0.606 x clavicle length) and in females was BH = 145.121 + (1.044 x clavicle length). Conclusion: There was a strong enough correlation between clavicle length and body height in females but not in males. Body height can be determined by clavicle length using an equation.Keywords: clavicle length, body height Abstrak: Klavikula merupakan tulang panjang yang ramping, membentang horizontal di dasar leher tepat dibawah kulit. Klavikula terhubung dengan sternum dan tulang rawan rusuk pertama, serta menyamping dengan akromion dari skapula. Tinggi badan dibentuk oleh tulang tengkorak, tulang belakang, dan sebagian tulang ekstremitas bawah. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah 76 orang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji regresi linear. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson memperlihatkan hubungan lemah antara panjang klavikula dan tinggi badan pada laki-laki (r=0,149) dan hubungan cukup kuat pada perempuan (r = 0,360). Persamaan pada laki-laki TB = 160,042 + (0,606 x panjang klavikula) dan pada perempuan TB = 145,121 + (1,044 x panjang klavikula). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara panjang klavikula dengan tinggi badan pada perempuan tetapi tidak pada laki-laki. Tinggi badan seseorang dapat ditentukan dari panjang klavikula dengan menggunakan suatu persamaan.Kata kunci: panjang klavikula, tinggi badan

scholarly journals Level of Airbone Toluene in Work Environment is Associated With Level of Urine Hippuric Acid in Printing Workers at Rungkut Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Fardani Irmasari
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Hippuric Acid ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Periodic Monitoring ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

One of industrial hazards in printing can come from chemical elements. The chemicals that may be in the printing industry is toluene. Toluene used in 75% of printing work activity. The biggest toluen used as automatic cleaning. Other toluen used as a printing ink, solvent, varnish and glue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between airbone toluene levels with hippuric acid in workers Printing in Rungkut Surabaya. This research was an observational analytic, used cross sectional design. The sample of this study were 30 people, taken by random sampling. The results of pearson correlation test showed that there were a association between airbone toluene with hippuric acid in urine (p= 0.000; r=0.796) and results of pearson correlation test showed thatthere is no association between airbone toluene with eye irritation complaint (p=0.268). Its conclued that level of airbone toluene in work environment is associated with level of urine hippuric acid in printing workers at Rungkut Surabaya. Suggestions from this research is the company must conduct periodic monitoring in the airbone workplace of workers and to raise workers awareness of the importance of PPE.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KENDALI GULA DARAH DENGAN FAAL PARU PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI POLI ENDOKRIN RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meggy R. Kowaas ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
M. C. P. Wongkar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Hba1c Level ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Forced Expiratory Volume ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Data Registration ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Level

Abstract: One of DM target organ is lung. DM can cause decreasing of lung capacity because the effect of hyperglycemic in a long period of time. The high level of HbA1c linked with fast progresivity of complication on microvascular. This research is aiming to find out the correlation of blood sugar control (HbA1c) with lung function (FEV1 / forced expiratory Volume in 1 second and FVC/ forced vital capacity). This research used cross-sectional design. The sample on this research total of 30 DM type-2 patients that came at Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof.Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado in the period of November to December 2014. Data registration was taken on medical record about the level of HbA1c and carried out measurement of the patient’s height and weight and followed by spirometry test. After that the correlation of blood sugar control with FVC and FEV1 was tested with using Pearson correlation test. Pearson correlation test shows that there was negatif and not significant correlation between HbA1c level with FEV1 (r=-0,251, p= 0,181) and HbA1c level with FCV (r=-0,079, p= 0,679), in spite of clinically there was decreasing of KVP on 5 DM patients. Conclusion: There’s no significant correlation between high level of HbA1c with FEV1 and FVC decreased.Keywords: HbA1c, FEV1, FVCAbstrak: Salah satu organ target dari DM adalah paru. Penurunan kapasitas paru bisa disebabkan pengaruh hiperglikemia dalam waktu yang lama. Kadar HbA1c yang tinggi dihubungkan dengan progreisfitas komplikasi yang cepat pada mikrovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kendali gula darah (HbA1c) dengan fungsi paru (VEP1/ volume ekspirasi paksa detik pertama dan KVP/ kapasitas vital paru). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel peneltian ini berjumlah 30 orang pasien DM tipe 2 yang datang di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado periode November sampai Desember 2014. Dilakukan pencatatan data dari rekam medis mengenai kadar HbA1c dan dilakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan pasien kemudian dilakukan uji spirometri. Hubungan kendali gula darah dengan KVP dan VEP1 diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif dan tidak signifikan antara kadar HbA1c dengan VEP1 ( r= -0,251, p=0,181) dan kadar HbA1c dengan KVP (r = -0,079, p=0,679), meskipun secara klinis terdapat penurunan KVP pada 5 orang pasien DM. Ssimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara meningkatnya kadar HbA1c dengan penurunan VEP1 dan KVP.Kata kunci: HbA1c, VEP1, KVP

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR HbA1c DENGAN KADAR PROFIL LIPID PADA PASIEN KAKI DIABETES DI RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi A. Primadana ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
M. C. P. Wongkar
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective usage. Diabetic foot is the most common complication found in DM patients with the rate of cases is still high. DM can be controlled favorably by reaching the expected value of HbA1c and lipid profile. This study aimed to determine the correlation between HbA1c value and lipid profile in diabetic foot patients.This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data. Samples were 62 diabetic foot patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in the period of January 1 to September 30, 2015. The correlation between HbA1c value and lipid profile was tested by using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed the mean values as follows: HbA1c 8.5597%; total cholesterol 168.0484 mg/dL; HDL 37.3871 mg/dL; LDL 119.2419 mg/dL; and triglyceride 132.0645 mg/dL. The Pearson correlation test showed that the correlation between HbA1c and total cholesterol had an r=0.096 and a p=0.458; between HbA1c and HDL had an r=0.056 and a p=0.665; between HbA1c and LDL had an r=0.243 and a p=0.057; and between HbA1c and triglyceride had an r=0.014 and a p=0.913. Conclusion: There was a positive but not significant correlation between HbA1c and total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride levels. Keywords: HbA1c, lipid profile, diabetic foot  Abstrak:Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronik yang terjadi akibat terganggunya produksi insulin atau penggunaannya yang tidak efektif dan dapat berlanjut mengalami komplikasi. Kaki diabetes merupakan komplikasi tersering yang ditemukan pada penderita DM dengan angka kejadiannya masih tinggi sampai saat ini. Diabetes dapat terkendali dengan baik bila kadar lipid dan HbA1c mencapai target terapi yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar profil lipid pada pasien kaki diabetes. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 pasien yang berobat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 01 Januari 2015 – 30 September 2015. Hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan kadar profil lipid diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai-nilai mean sebagai berikut: HbA1c 8,5597%; kolesterol total 168,0484 mg/dL; HDL 37,3871 mg/dL; LDL 119,2419 mg/dL; dan trigliserida 132,0645 mg/dL. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan korelasi antara kadar HbA1c dengan kolesterol total r=0,096 dan p=0,458; dengan kadar HDL r=0,056 dan p=0,665; dengan kadar LDL r=0,243 dan p=0,057; dan dengan kadar Trigliserida r=0,014 dan p=0,913. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida namun secara statistik tidak bermakna. Kata kunci: HbA1c,profil lipid, kaki diabetes  

scholarly journals Correlation of Fried Snacks Intake with Free Radicals and Obesity in Elementary School Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Ummi Hidayati ◽  
Albiner Siagian ◽  
Etti Sudaryati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Free Radicals ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Eating Pattern ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Radical Content

The increase in degenerative disease and obesity is mainly caused by lifestyle, eating pattern, and activities. Obesity can cause death throughout the world. It affected 349 million children and adolescents (5-19 years old) in 2016. The objective of this research was to find out the correlation of fried snacks intake with free radicals, and obesity. The research used quantitative method with cross sectional design. The samples were 56 students of elementary school, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The result of the research showed that 50 students (84.7%) had normal free radicals in their bodies and 9 students (15.3%) had high free radicals. There were 11 students (18.6%) who were obese and 48 students (81.4%) were not. The result of pearson correlation test showed that there was significant correlation of the number of energy, carbohydrates, fat contribution in fried snacks with free radical content (MDA analysis) at respective p-value of 0.004, 0.005, and 0.026. The result of correlation test showed that there was the correlation between fat nutrient intake in fried snacks and obesity (p=0.012). Reducing consuming fried snacks is one of the ways to decrease the effect of free radicals in school children’s bodies.

scholarly journals MIKRONUTRIEN PENYEBAB ANEMIA PADA PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI MEDAN TEMBUNG

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Ginta Siahaan ◽  
Roy Ferdi Siallagan ◽  
Rumida Purba ◽  
Riris Oppusungu
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vitamin B9 ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship

Drug users are generally vulnerable to malnutrition because of the side effects of drugs itself that has resulted in appetite reduction and nutrients malabsorption. Inadequate nutrient intake especially nutrient for haemoglobinsynthesis is the main cause of anemia among drug users. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between intake of micronutrients and haemoglobin level among drug users in Medan Tembung Sub District. Thisresearch was an observasional study with cross sectional design. The respondents was 73 drug users selected by snowball and accidental sampling technique. Datas were analyzed using the pearson correlation test and rankspearmean correlation followed by linier regression test to analyze the main variables which cause the anemia. There was a relationship between the intake of micronutrients such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), vitamin B9, vitamin B12 andvitamin C with the level of Hb where the value of

scholarly journals Korelasi Antara Lama Menjalani Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Skor Depresi Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Yang Menjalani Pengobatan di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-64
Author(s):  
Masdiwani Noviana Simanjuntak ◽  
Ade Pryta Simaremare ◽  
Rosminta Girsang
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Depression Score ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Term Therapy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlative Analysis ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Long Term Therapy

Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bactery can be transmitted through airbone particles and droplets. The treatment is a long term therapy and can be a stressor which effect patient’s physical and psychologycal, that leads to depression. Objective : The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between pulmonary tuberculosis treatment duration and depression score.  Methods : This study was a correlative analysis with cross sectional design. The sample were 52 respondents whom currently endured the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in pulmonary unit in RSUD Pirngadi Medan, selected by consecutive sampling. Beck’s inventory depression II questionnaires were used to measure depression score. The data were analyzed with pearson correlation test.  Result : There was a low negative correlation between duration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and depression score (p = 0,027 ; r = -0,309) Conclusion  : The longer duration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment, the lower the depression score. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT ANAK DI TK TUNAS BHAKTI MANADO

e-GIGI ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triska Yolanda Worang ◽  
Damajanti H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Dinar A. Wicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Domain Knowledge ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Parental Knowledge ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Abstract: Domain knowledge is very important for the formation of one's actions. Knowledge of parents is very important in the formation of the underlying behaviors that support or do not support the oral hygiene of children. Good oral hygiene will make healthy teeth and surrounding tissues. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of parent swith achild's dental and oral hygiene in kinder garten Tunas Bhakti Manado. The research used the descriptive analytical study with cross sectional approach. The experiment was conducted in a kinder garten classroom Shoots Bhakti Manado. The sample in this study all children in kinder garten preschool Tunas Bhakti Manado as many as 70 children examined OHI-S and as many as 12 questions questionnaire for the elderly. Sampling technique with a total sampling method.The results of this study indicate that parental knowledge about dental and oral hygiene in either category by 45.7% with oral hygiene status of children included in the medium category at 65.7%. Based on the results obtained Pearson correlation test p value of 0.020 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of parents with children's dental and oral hygiene in kindergarten Tunas Bhakti Manado. Keywords: knowledge, OHI-S, preschoolers.   Abstrak: Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang.Pengetahuan orang tua sangat penting dalam mendasari terbentuknya perilaku yang mendukung atau tidak mendukung kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak. Kebersihan mulut yang baik akan membuat gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruangan kelas TK Tunas Bhakti Manado. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh anak prasekolah di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado sebanyak 70 anak diperiksa OHI-S dan kuesioner sebanyak 12 pertanyaan untuk orang tua. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan orang tua mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut dalam kategori baik sebesar 45,7% dengan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak termasuk dalam kategori sedang sebesar 65,7%. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi pearson didapatkan p value 0,020 (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak di TK Tunas Bhakti Manado. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, OHI-S, anak prasekolah.  

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