scholarly journals Level of Airbone Toluene in Work Environment is Associated With Level of Urine Hippuric Acid in Printing Workers at Rungkut Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Fardani Irmasari
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Hippuric Acid ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Activity ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Periodic Monitoring ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

One of industrial hazards in printing can come from chemical elements. The chemicals that may be in the printing industry is toluene. Toluene used in 75% of printing work activity. The biggest toluen used as automatic cleaning. Other toluen used as a printing ink, solvent, varnish and glue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between airbone toluene levels with hippuric acid in workers Printing in Rungkut Surabaya. This research was an observational analytic, used cross sectional design. The sample of this study were 30 people, taken by random sampling. The results of pearson correlation test showed that there were a association between airbone toluene with hippuric acid in urine (p= 0.000; r=0.796) and results of pearson correlation test showed thatthere is no association between airbone toluene with eye irritation complaint (p=0.268). Its conclued that level of airbone toluene in work environment is associated with level of urine hippuric acid in printing workers at Rungkut Surabaya. Suggestions from this research is the company must conduct periodic monitoring in the airbone workplace of workers and to raise workers awareness of the importance of PPE.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENYELAM DI PT. X

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Faris Lazwar Irkhami
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Job Stress ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Marine Animal ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACTStress can be perceived as a response to threats situations (either physical or psychological) caused by individual inability  to overcome existing threats within his/her environment. Job stress is the result of interaction between an individual (i.e. a worker) and his/her occupation. The objective of this study to identify the factor affecting tojob stress by the divers at PT. X. This study applied cross-sectional design conducted by observing the divers at PT. X. The population of this study was all divers working at PT. X. Data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test, Pearson Correlation Test, and Chi-square Test. The results of this study is strong correlation between personality type and job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.645). The divers’ age (correlation coefficient -0.283), educational level (correlation coefficient -0.220), years of service/experience (correlation coefficient -0.158), length of diving session (correlation coefficient 0.083), and threats of marine animal attack (correlation coefficient 0.156) had lower correlation with job stress. While the divers residence might also affect their job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.539).Keywords: job stress, diver

scholarly journals Hubungan panjang klavikula dan tinggi badan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat angkatan 2012

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osvaldo T. Liputra ◽  
Taufiq F. Pasiak ◽  
Djon Wongkar
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Costal Cartilage ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Clavicle is a long slender bone that lies horizontally at the root of the neck just beneath the skin. The clavicle is connected to the sternum and the first costal cartilage and acromion process of the scapula laterally. Body height is formed by the skull, vertebra column, and a part of lower limb bones. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Subjects were 76 students of Faculty of Medicine University of Sam Ratulangi Manado obtained by using purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and linear regression test. The Pearson correlation test showed that there was a weak correlation between clavicle length and body height in males (r = 0.149) and a strong enough correlation in females (r = 0.360). The linear regression test showed the equation in males was BH (body height) = 160.042 + (0.606 x clavicle length) and in females was BH = 145.121 + (1.044 x clavicle length). Conclusion: There was a strong enough correlation between clavicle length and body height in females but not in males. Body height can be determined by clavicle length using an equation.Keywords: clavicle length, body height Abstrak: Klavikula merupakan tulang panjang yang ramping, membentang horizontal di dasar leher tepat dibawah kulit. Klavikula terhubung dengan sternum dan tulang rawan rusuk pertama, serta menyamping dengan akromion dari skapula. Tinggi badan dibentuk oleh tulang tengkorak, tulang belakang, dan sebagian tulang ekstremitas bawah. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ialah 76 orang mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji regresi linear. Hasil uji korelasi Pearson memperlihatkan hubungan lemah antara panjang klavikula dan tinggi badan pada laki-laki (r=0,149) dan hubungan cukup kuat pada perempuan (r = 0,360). Persamaan pada laki-laki TB = 160,042 + (0,606 x panjang klavikula) dan pada perempuan TB = 145,121 + (1,044 x panjang klavikula). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara panjang klavikula dengan tinggi badan pada perempuan tetapi tidak pada laki-laki. Tinggi badan seseorang dapat ditentukan dari panjang klavikula dengan menggunakan suatu persamaan.Kata kunci: panjang klavikula, tinggi badan

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KENDALI GULA DARAH DENGAN FAAL PARU PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI POLI ENDOKRIN RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meggy R. Kowaas ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
M. C. P. Wongkar
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Hba1c Level ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Forced Expiratory Volume ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Data Registration ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Level

Abstract: One of DM target organ is lung. DM can cause decreasing of lung capacity because the effect of hyperglycemic in a long period of time. The high level of HbA1c linked with fast progresivity of complication on microvascular. This research is aiming to find out the correlation of blood sugar control (HbA1c) with lung function (FEV1 / forced expiratory Volume in 1 second and FVC/ forced vital capacity). This research used cross-sectional design. The sample on this research total of 30 DM type-2 patients that came at Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof.Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado in the period of November to December 2014. Data registration was taken on medical record about the level of HbA1c and carried out measurement of the patient’s height and weight and followed by spirometry test. After that the correlation of blood sugar control with FVC and FEV1 was tested with using Pearson correlation test. Pearson correlation test shows that there was negatif and not significant correlation between HbA1c level with FEV1 (r=-0,251, p= 0,181) and HbA1c level with FCV (r=-0,079, p= 0,679), in spite of clinically there was decreasing of KVP on 5 DM patients. Conclusion: There’s no significant correlation between high level of HbA1c with FEV1 and FVC decreased.Keywords: HbA1c, FEV1, FVCAbstrak: Salah satu organ target dari DM adalah paru. Penurunan kapasitas paru bisa disebabkan pengaruh hiperglikemia dalam waktu yang lama. Kadar HbA1c yang tinggi dihubungkan dengan progreisfitas komplikasi yang cepat pada mikrovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kendali gula darah (HbA1c) dengan fungsi paru (VEP1/ volume ekspirasi paksa detik pertama dan KVP/ kapasitas vital paru). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel peneltian ini berjumlah 30 orang pasien DM tipe 2 yang datang di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado periode November sampai Desember 2014. Dilakukan pencatatan data dari rekam medis mengenai kadar HbA1c dan dilakukan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan pasien kemudian dilakukan uji spirometri. Hubungan kendali gula darah dengan KVP dan VEP1 diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif dan tidak signifikan antara kadar HbA1c dengan VEP1 ( r= -0,251, p=0,181) dan kadar HbA1c dengan KVP (r = -0,079, p=0,679), meskipun secara klinis terdapat penurunan KVP pada 5 orang pasien DM. Ssimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara meningkatnya kadar HbA1c dengan penurunan VEP1 dan KVP.Kata kunci: HbA1c, VEP1, KVP

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR HbA1c DENGAN KADAR PROFIL LIPID PADA PASIEN KAKI DIABETES DI RSUP. PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi A. Primadana ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
M. C. P. Wongkar
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective usage. Diabetic foot is the most common complication found in DM patients with the rate of cases is still high. DM can be controlled favorably by reaching the expected value of HbA1c and lipid profile. This study aimed to determine the correlation between HbA1c value and lipid profile in diabetic foot patients.This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data. Samples were 62 diabetic foot patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in the period of January 1 to September 30, 2015. The correlation between HbA1c value and lipid profile was tested by using the Pearson correlation test. The results showed the mean values as follows: HbA1c 8.5597%; total cholesterol 168.0484 mg/dL; HDL 37.3871 mg/dL; LDL 119.2419 mg/dL; and triglyceride 132.0645 mg/dL. The Pearson correlation test showed that the correlation between HbA1c and total cholesterol had an r=0.096 and a p=0.458; between HbA1c and HDL had an r=0.056 and a p=0.665; between HbA1c and LDL had an r=0.243 and a p=0.057; and between HbA1c and triglyceride had an r=0.014 and a p=0.913. Conclusion: There was a positive but not significant correlation between HbA1c and total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceride levels. Keywords: HbA1c, lipid profile, diabetic foot  Abstrak:Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronik yang terjadi akibat terganggunya produksi insulin atau penggunaannya yang tidak efektif dan dapat berlanjut mengalami komplikasi. Kaki diabetes merupakan komplikasi tersering yang ditemukan pada penderita DM dengan angka kejadiannya masih tinggi sampai saat ini. Diabetes dapat terkendali dengan baik bila kadar lipid dan HbA1c mencapai target terapi yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar profil lipid pada pasien kaki diabetes. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang menggunakan data sekunder. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 pasien yang berobat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 01 Januari 2015 – 30 September 2015. Hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan kadar profil lipid diuji dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai-nilai mean sebagai berikut: HbA1c 8,5597%; kolesterol total 168,0484 mg/dL; HDL 37,3871 mg/dL; LDL 119,2419 mg/dL; dan trigliserida 132,0645 mg/dL. Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan korelasi antara kadar HbA1c dengan kolesterol total r=0,096 dan p=0,458; dengan kadar HDL r=0,056 dan p=0,665; dengan kadar LDL r=0,243 dan p=0,057; dan dengan kadar Trigliserida r=0,014 dan p=0,913. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan positif antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida namun secara statistik tidak bermakna. Kata kunci: HbA1c,profil lipid, kaki diabetes  

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Panjang Aksial Bola Mata dan Derajat Miopia dengan Tekanan Intraokular

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Bella Aliviana
Keyword(s):  
Intraocular Pressure ◽  
Axial Length ◽  
Open Angle Glaucoma ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
High Degree

Some studies reported that myopia especially high myopia has long axial length. This condition showed with higher intraocular pressure (IOP) and become one of the risk factor of primary open angle glaucoma. However, some other studies reported axial length and degree of myopia don’t have any correlation with intraocular pressure. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the axial length of the eyeball and the degree of myopia with intraocular pressure at Sumatera Eye Center (SMEC), Samarinda. This study began on November to Desember 2019. This research method was analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 91 eyes using a purposive sampling technique. Analyzes were performed with the Pearson Correlation test. The result showed the age of IOP increased at 31, 32, and 33 years old, respectively 1 eye. Pearson correlation test showed that IOP did not seem to have any correlation with the axial length, low myopia and high degree of myopia. But, IOP have correlation with moderate myopia (r=0,019).

scholarly journals Korelasi Antara Lama Menjalani Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Skor Depresi Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Yang Menjalani Pengobatan di Poliklinik Paru RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-64
Author(s):  
Masdiwani Noviana Simanjuntak ◽  
Ade Pryta Simaremare ◽  
Rosminta Girsang
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Depression Score ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Term Therapy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlative Analysis ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Long Term Therapy

Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bactery can be transmitted through airbone particles and droplets. The treatment is a long term therapy and can be a stressor which effect patient’s physical and psychologycal, that leads to depression. Objective : The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between pulmonary tuberculosis treatment duration and depression score.  Methods : This study was a correlative analysis with cross sectional design. The sample were 52 respondents whom currently endured the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in pulmonary unit in RSUD Pirngadi Medan, selected by consecutive sampling. Beck’s inventory depression II questionnaires were used to measure depression score. The data were analyzed with pearson correlation test.  Result : There was a low negative correlation between duration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and depression score (p = 0,027 ; r = -0,309) Conclusion  : The longer duration of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment, the lower the depression score. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, SARANA PRASARANA, KOMUNIKASI PONED–PONEK, DAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR DENGAN SYARAT DAN PERSIAPAN RUJUKAN PUSKESMAS PONED

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Susanti Tria Jaya ◽  
Johanes C Mose ◽  
Farid Husin ◽  
Jusuf S Effendi ◽  
Deny K Sunjaya
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test

Rujukan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk penanganan kasus emergensi yang mengatur pelimpahan tugas dan tanggung jawab pelayanan kesehatan secara timbal balik, baik vertikal maupun horizontal. Memperkuat sistem rujukan merupakan salah satu cara dalam mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu. Upaya tersebut tidak terlepas dari penanganan kasus emergensi di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan melalui peningkatan PONED di puskesmas dan PONEK di rumah sakit. Untuk mendukung pelayanan PONED dan PONEK dibutuhkan pembentukan sistem rujukan yang sesuai standar. Pelaksanaan Rujukan yang terorganisir harus dilakukan dengan syarat dan persiapan yang tepat untuk merujuk kasus kegawatdaruratan ibu dan bayi secara tepat dan cepat.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan sumberdaya manusia, sarana prasarana, komunikasi PONED – PONEK, dan standar operasional prosedur dengan syarat dan persiapan rujukan puskesmas PONED.Desain penelitian observasional analitik kuantitatif dengan metode survei, pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Pengukuran data menggunakan pemodelan Rasch dengan mengubah data ordinal menjadi data interval dalam bentuk logit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Tim inti PONEDdari 18 Puskesmas PONED di  Wilayah Bagian Utara Provinsi Aceh. Sampel berjumlah 72 orang diambil secara total sampling. Variabel diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariabel menggunakan Pearson Correlation Test sedangkan untuk multivariabel menggunakan Multiple Linear Regression.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa syarat dan persiapan rujukan belum sesuai standar, umpan balik dari RS PONEK ke Puskesmas PONED sangat susah dilaksanakan, sumberdaya manusia tidak memenuhi kualifikasi standar minimal Puskesmas PONED dan belum terlatih, sarana prasarana rujukan yang tersedia untuk di ambulan belum cukup, komunikasi PONED–PONEK masih satu arah dan standar operasional prosedur belum lengkap, dan tidak diletakkan di tempat yang mudah dilihat petugas. Hasil analisis Multiple Linear Regression menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan syarat dan persiapan rujukan adalah standar operasional prosedur (p<0,001). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan rujukan puskesmas PONED yang sesuai standar masih belum tercapai, belum semua sumberdaya manusia yang tersedia memenuhi kualifikasi Puskesmas PONED. Diharapkan dukungan dinas kesehatan akan berpengaruh pada kesiapan rujukan Puskesmas PONED yang berkualitas.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara tinggi dan panjang mandibula di radiograf panoramik dengan kadar kalsium pada pasien lanjut usia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Ichda Nabiela Amiria Asykarie ◽  
Lusi Epsilawati ◽  
Ria Noerianingsih Firman ◽  
Farina Pramanik
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Panoramic Radiographs ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Mandibular Body

Objectives: The aim of this research is to know about the correlation between calcium levels and mandibular height and length in elderly patients from panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional observational study, using 15 panoramic radiographs of patients aged 60-80 years, where each subject is taken calcium levels. Radiographs were analyzed to measure the length of the mandibular body and the height of the mandibular ramus. ImageJ software is used as a measuring tool, and the results are then correlated with the Pearson correlation test analysis. Results: This study obtained the average result for mandibular length was ± 10 cm and for mandibular height was ± 7 cm, while the calcium value showed an average value of ± 8.7-10 mg/dl. Pearson correlation test showed no significant relationship between mandibular length and height and calcium levels in the elderly. Conclusion: The conclusion drawn was that there is no significant relationship between mandibular height and length on calcium levels in the elderly as assessed by panoramic radiographs.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KADAR ZINK DALAM ASI DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI USIA 4-6 BULAN DI KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Ratnadewi Ratnadewi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Zinc Deficiency ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Zinc Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test

Zinc deficiency is public health problem. Almost two million people in developing country suffered zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency in Indonesia, 25% in breastfeeding mothers and 17% in babies. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight and length in Padang City West Sumatera. This study was done in working area of Lubuk Buaya, Padang Pasir, and Nanggalo Public Health Center. This study was done from January 2016 until January 2017. The design of this study was cross sectional, number of sample were 108 people. Samples were selected by simple random sampling. Zinc level in breastmilk was checked by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate with pearson correlation test. The correlation test, correlation was positive and patterned between log zinc level in breastmilk with 4-6 months old baby weight (r=0,272), while the length (r=0,216), correlation was positive and weak with p value <0,05. That there were significant correlation between log zinc level in breastmilk and 4-6 months old baby weight and length.

scholarly journals Relationship of Self-Compassion and Divorce Readiness in Women Submitting Divorce Lawsuit in Surabaya Religious Courts

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Adianti Handajani ◽  
I Gusti Ngurah Gunadi
Keyword(s):  
Marital Conflict ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Common Humanity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Self Compassion ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Relationship Of

Background. The higher increase in divorce each year are often triggered by prolonged marital conflict without a complete settlement, of which 70% occurred due to divorce by wives with primary reason is disharmony. The divorce decision often made without proper preparation, lead to a bad impact on later life. Self-compassion involved in producing a firmness choices supported by self-confidence and lack of ambivalence in the decision to divorce.Objective. To analyze the relationship between self-compassion with the female complainant divorced readiness in the Religious Court Surabaya.Methods. The study analytic correlation with cross sectional design using systematic random sampling and research instruments using the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) to assess self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, over-identification, as well as Divorce Readiness Questionnaire (Gregg) and a culture questionnaire to assess the readiness of divorce.Results. There were 46 study subjects met the inclusion criteria. Pearson Correlation Test declare that self-compassion had no correlation with the readiness of divorce (p = 0.083, Gregg, and p = 0.259, culture).Conclusion. There is no relationship between self-compassion with a divorced readiness. Timing of research (timing) and external factors (Javanese culture) more strongly affect the subject of research for the time being, thus making the correlation was not significant.

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