scholarly journals Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau sebagai Penyerap Gas CO2 (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Telanaipura Kota Jambi)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Mebby Suwarna ◽  
G M Saragih ◽  
Soni Pratomo

The purpose of this study is to measure the amount of actual CO2 emissions released by the activity, calculate the amount of CO2 emissions that can be absorbed by green space and determine the amount of green space needs in Telanaipura and Simpang IV Sipin. This research uses qualitative research. The sample of this research is CO2 concentration. The results of CO2 measurements conducted in this study averaged 440,071 ppm on the first day, 436,2791 ppm on the second day, 439,847 ppm on the third day, 420,431 ppm on the fourth day, 439,467 ppm on the fifth day, 435,533 ppm on the second day sixth day and 431,884 ppm on the seventh day. Based on data processing results from Spot 7 Satellite Imagery, the amount of CO2 emissions that can be absorbed by vegetated land cover is 35,621.6 tons / year. Based on the calculation results using BAPPEDA Jambi City the amount of CO2 emissions that can be absorbed by green space is 3,645.6 tons / year. The number of green open space needs in Telanaipura and Simpang IV Sipin sub-districts, Telanaipura sub-district is based on Image Spot 7 data processing and calculations using the green space requirements formula is -62.5 Ha. Where these results mean based on the current situation, still has an excess of 62 hectares of green space. Then based on BAPPEDA Jambi City data the calculation uses the green space requirement formula of -6.4 Ha. Where these results mean based on the current situation, still has an excess of RTH of 6.4 Ha.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.29) ◽  
pp. 917
Author(s):  
Anis Masyruroh ◽  
Djoko M Hartono ◽  
Herman Haeruman ◽  
Emir Hadisuganda

An increasing number of population in Serang has resulted in the diversion of vegetated land function to be built area, thus reducing total area of green open space (RTH) of the city. Impact of the land conversion increase will occur on the increasing area of land cover. Land cover thus reduced the vegetation ability to absorb CO2, so that the CO2 generated from activities in the city, such as from energy consumption, livestock and landfill waste cannot be absorbed optimally. The purpose of this study were: 1) to analyze the amount of CO2 emissions from energy use, livestock and garbage activities in 2016-2026; 2) to analyze the CO2 absorption by green space area; 3) to analyze RTH Needs of 2016-2026 to absorb CO2. gas emission. This study was conducted in May 2016 to September 2016. The method used in this research was IPCC calculation for the calculation of emissions from garbage, livestock, and electrical energy. Based on the results of the study showed that in 2016 the Serang city need of green space area was 9844.79 hectares to absorb CO2 gas emissions by 511,051.61 and in 2026  green space area needs of Serang city to absorb CO2 emissions by 18.168 tons was a total area of 1,058,468.16, 76 hectares.  


Author(s):  
Aries Sandratama

Sriwijaya University campus area, there is the built environment in the form of buildings and good natural environment, in the form of open green spaces are scattered throughout the campus of the Sriwijaya University. Empty land behind the campus planned to be used as open green space that supports the activity of civitas academica campus that includes professors and students. Open green space in the campus, should ideally have a physical function among other things as a function of aesthetic, micro climate controller and shading place and provides the convenience of its users to have activity in the open green space McFarland dkk (2008). Other green open spaces function as supporting educational activities, conservation, recreation and identity. The method used is the survey of the respondents against the respondents using quantitative and qualitative descriptive method. The purpose of the research is to analysis the perception of green open space for student and lecturer at Faculty of Agriculture of Sriwijaya University Indralaya. The numbers of respondents are 151 people. Detailed questionnaire is divided into two characteristics, there are economic and social space requirements. The results of the socio-economic characteristics of the questionnaire are 29.14% of lecturer and student is 70.86%. Questionnaire characteristics space requirements indicate that there are similarities in the educational activities come within the open green space at both the lecturer (50.00%) and students (47.66%) which is practical.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Rajab Jandipo Kaebansiha ◽  
Laode Muhammad Golok Jaya ◽  
Lukas Kano Mangalla

ABSTRAK Tata guna lahan, jaringan infrastruktur jalan dan pergerakan manusia dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan serta peningkatan sistem tranportasi perkotaan. Aktivitas transportasi yang tinggi akan berdampak pada peningkatkan emisi gas buang di udara seperti CO2, CO, HC, CH4, SO2, NO2 dan partikulat yang dapat memicu pencemaran udara.  Apabila tidak di imbangi dengan penambahan kawasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau maka daya dukung penyerapan emisi CO2 menjadi berkurang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat emisi CO2 dari konsumsi bahan bakar kendaraan darat serta daya dukung Ruang Terbuka Hijau dalam menyerap emisi CO2 diKota Kendari. Data primer berupa konsumsi bahan bakar berdasakan penyaluran Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak di kota kendari, sedangkan luasan Ruang Terbuka Hijau mengacu pada RTH yang dikelola oleh Pemerintah Kota Kendari. Analisis yang digunakan dalam menghitung emisi CO2 adalah metode “tier 1” yang dikeluarkan oleh Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006, sedangkan analisis kemampuan daya serap RTH  menggunakan data luasan pada setiap jenis tutupan lahan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan emisi CO2 yang signifikan akibat konsumsi bahan bakar kendaraan di Kota Kendari sejak tahun 2015 sampai tahun 2018, dimana tingkat emisi tahun 2015 sebesar 265.910,92 ton/tahun, sedangkan tahun 2018 mencapai 326.039,40 ton/tahun.  Luas dan daya dukung Ruang Terbuka Hijau existing tidak mampu menyerap keseluruhan jumlah emisi CO2 yang disebabkan oleh konsumsi bahan bakar kendaraan darat, dimana jumlah emisi yang mampu diserap pada tahun 2018 sebesar 267.884,74 ton dari total emisi 326.039,40 ton sehingga Kota Kendari masih membutuhkan RTH seluas 102,9 hektar. Kata kunci: Emisi CO2, Kendaraan Darat, Ruang Terbuka Hijau ABSTRACT [Study Of Land Transportation Contribution On The Improvement Of CO2 Emissions And Inventory Of Ability Of Green Open Space Absorption In Kendari City]. Land use, road infrastructure networks and human movement can enhance the development and improvement of the transportation system. High transportation activities will increase emissions of CO2, CO, HC, CH4, SO2, NO2 and particulate emissions which can increase air pollution. If it is not balanced with the addition of the Green Open Space area, the carrying capacity of CO2 emissions will be reduced.This study aims to analyze CO2 emissions from land vehicle fuel consumption and carrying capacity of Green Open Space in saving CO2 emissions in Kendari City. Primary data consist of fuel consumption based on the distribution of fuel terminals in the city of Kendari, while the area of the Green Open Space is in accordance with the green space managed by the Kendari City Government. The analysis used in the calculation of CO2 emissions is the "level 1" method issued by the 2006 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), while the analysis of the capacity of green space absorption uses area data on each type of land cover.The results of this study indicate a significant increase in CO2 emissions in vehicle fuel consumption in Kendari City from 2015 to 2018, where the level of emissions in 2015 amounted to 265,910.92 tons / year, while in 2018 it reached 326,039.40 tons / year. The extent and carrying capacity of the Green Open Space is unable to reduce the amount of CO2 emissions caused by vehicle fuel consumption, while the amount of emissions that can be absorbed in 2018 is 267,884.74 tons of the total emissions of 326,039.40 tons so that the City of Kendari needs to require green space covering an area of 102.9 hectares. Keywords: CO2 emissions, land transportation, green open space


Author(s):  
Novalentina Novalentina ◽  
Doddy Yuono

Dwelling (also a residence, a residence) is a self-contained accommodation unit used by one or more households as a home; such as a house, apartment, mobile home, household, vehicle, other "substantial" structure. The concept of residence has significance in relation to search and seizure, transport of real property, theft, offenses, and land use planning. In a city like Jakarta, with dense infrastructure, wide economic disparities and a tense social composition, increasing green space should be a top priority. However, residents of the capital Jakarta can reiterate that this is not the case. That in fact lacks a conspicuous park, playground and public park in the capital. The urban design concept deals with the integration of land use, movement and traffic management and the form of the built environment.Its aim is to provide urban high-quality places that are efficient, functional and attractive, and can respond to changing societal, environmental and economic needs over time. In designing it also contributes to, and bridges between planning and design. It deals with the surrounding environment by paying attention to the context of the building and space rather than the object itself. Then it requires access to green infrastructure, open space areas and green spaces, which will contribute to a greener, healthier, smarter, safer, livelier, richer and fairer. This guide will assist in assessing and demonstrating progress in improving green infrastructure to create a place that is useful, sustainable and well used. It creates a wider community, natural environment and supports a healthy economy. Keywords:  Dwelling; Green space; Private space; Public space ; Sustainable. AbstrakDwelling (juga tempat tinggal) adalah sebuah unit akomodasi mandiri yang digunakan oleh satu atau lebih dari satu rumah tangga sebagai; rumah, apartemen, rumah bergerak, rumah tangga, kendaraan, atau struktur "substansial" lainnya. Konsep tempat tinggal memiliki signifikansi dalam kaitannya dengan pencarian, pengangkutan properti nyata, dan perencanaan penggunaan lahan. Di kota seperti Jakarta, dengan infrastruktur yang sangat padat, kesenjangan ekonomi yang luas dan kehidupan sosial yang tegang, peningkatan ruang hijau seharusnya menjadi prioritas utama. Namun, penduduk ibukota Jakarta dapat menegaskan kembali bahwa hal ini tidak terjadi. Bahwa pada nyatanya kekurangan Taman, tempat Bermain dan taman umum yang mencolok di ibukota. Konsep desain perkotaan berkaitan dengan integrasi penggunaan lahan, pergerakan dan lalu lintas manajemen dan bentuk lingkungan binaan. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyediakan perkotaan berkualitas tinggi tempat-tempat yang efisien, fungsional dan menarik, dan dapat menanggapi kebutuhan perubahan masyarakat, lingkungan dan ekonomi dari waktu ke waktu. Dalam mendisain juga berkontribusi, dan menjembatani antara perencanaan dan perancangan. Ini berhubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar dengan memperhatikan konteks bangunan dan ruang daripada objeknya sendiri. Maka diperlukan akses ke infrastruktur hijau, area ruang terbuka dan ruang hijau, yang akan berkontribusi lebih hijau, lebih sehat, lebih cerdas, lebih aman, lebih hidup, lebih kaya dan lebih adil. Panduan ini akan membantu dalam menilai dan mendemonstrasikan perkembangan dalam meningkatkan infrastruktur hijau untuk menciptakan tempat yang berguna, berkelanjutan dan digunakan dengan baik. Ini membuat masyarakat yang lebih luas, lingkungan alam dan mendukung perekonomian yang sehat.


Author(s):  
Ingars Gusāns

The aim of the study is to describe the titles of Latvian metal music albums, from the perspective of content, by identifying the common and distinctive character of the metallic music tradition, and perhaps even the local one. Of 241 album titles (data on Dec. 31, 2019), most are in English, some in French, Latin, Russian, some consisting of digits, and 69 titles in Latvian. These titles are the subject of the research. The main source is Encyclopaedia Metallum (www.metal-archives.com), which still does not reflect the current situation concerning Latvian metal music. Album titles in this study are viewed separately from album designs and song titles and are analysed from the perspective of content. The album title is an important part of the work that has been issued because it is an element that makes the audience/buyer pay attention to the album because it must not be forgotten that today the album is also an item that you want to sell. In general, it can be concluded that Latvian metal musicians, with their album titles in Latvian, are mostly following world trends, as evidenced by the integration in the researcher Deena Weinstein’s classification of Dionysian discourse and discourse on chaos. Most titles are more relevant to the discourse on chaos because the thematic circle of chaos is wider. Latvian mythology, along with history, is an up-to-date source for the creative work of bands that is responsible for the local feeling of the titles. A large enough number are titles that are difficult to fit in the Weinstein’s division and form the third group with philosophical titles and simply all sorts of titles. If the philosophical titles follow the world’s trends, the simple titles include the names of the events, tributes, and the titles of literary works, which give them a local character.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6672-6676
Author(s):  
Chun Rong Zhao ◽  
Ying Zhang

The low-carbon urban construction is an important carrier of the energy saving and emmission reduction,which will lead to an new trend of future city construction.while regarded as the important component of low-carbon construction, low-carbon ecology community will promote city sustainable development. And it is characteristic of the naturalness, economy and sociality. Based on present situation of chinese ecology community construction, some strategies are presented, incuding that the first is urban planning at macro-level; the second is spatial plan, transportation system, service facilities and green space system at medium measure; the third is water environment plan, energy plan, architectural design from at micro level; the fourth is community housing structure and public participation from social policies.


Muzealnictwo ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Jagodzińska

The article focuses on museums’ activity that reaches beyond the walls of their premises in the context of a concept of the so-called third place. The third place – as a gathering place which is neither one’s home, i.e. first place, nor workplace, i.e. second place – was described by an American sociologist Ray Oldenburg in 1999 in his book The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Bookstores, Bars, Hair Salons, and Other Hangouts at the Heart of a Community. Three study cases have been used in the article: Museum Forum (project carried out by the National Museum in Kraków), Bródno Sculpture Park (project co-conducted by the Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw), and the method of work implemented by the Ethnographic Museum in Kraków, including in particular the project Dzikie Planty (Wild “Planty” Park). I discuss assumptions the projects have been based on, how they fit in an overall strategy of the museums, and reasons why they have been undertaken. Finally, I wonder whether having been conducted in a fully accessible public space and conducive to users’ interaction make it justified to categorise them as the third places in the meaning given by Oldenburg. Although Oldenburg’s concept has been regarded by museum theorists as not applicable to museums, I have come to the conclusion that projects conducted by museums in a non-committal context of an open space meet the conditions the third places do.


2021 ◽  
Vol 878 (1) ◽  
pp. 012008
Author(s):  
M D Lubis ◽  
H T Fachrudin ◽  
F A S Lubis ◽  
P W Dari

Abstract Green concepts are important things to apply on buildings. The application of the green concept on mixed-use buildings must consider several criteria, one of which is the comfort aspect. The density of commercial buildings in Medan City causes a reduction in green open space, and even many buildings do not comply with the minimum green open space requirements on their buildings, which can support the development of this city to reduce environmental temperatures. The aim of this study is to analyze the green concept that can be applied to mixed-use buildings in urban areas. A mixed-use building design with the application of green building principles is the right choice to reduce the effects of climate. The green building concept can help reduce excess heat radiation inside and outside the building. The method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation. The analysis was carried out descriptively to obtain a mixed-use building model with the green building concept. The results show that land use efficiency, energy conservation, materials and water conservation can be applied to provide comfortable on buildings.


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