scholarly journals Tafsir Teoretis Asas Fundamental Merdeka Belajar

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Bisyri Abdul Karim ◽  
Akhmad Syahid
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Academic Skills ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
National Education ◽  
Academic Abilities ◽  
Creative Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Education Today

This paper examines the independence of learning which is the focus of advancing national education today. In the author's analysis, at least the big title “free learning” contains the complexity of the meaning of liberating the learning process which has been constrained by the system itself. There are three important things in the explanation of the Minister of National Education regarding freedom of learning, namely freedom of innovation, independent learning and creative learning. The author assumes these three things as the fundamental principles of the free learning policy. The three fundamental principles cannot be separated from the theoretical basis. Based on the results of the theoretical analysis carried out, it can be stated that the freedom of innovation will encourage teachers and students to be free without restraint to carry out various experiments to try new things to produce renewable ideas. Independent learning provides opportunities for students to choose to study to explore certain academic skills by formulating the motives of goals to be achieved according to their academic abilities. 

scholarly journals EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DAN KURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (KTSP) PADA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMAN KOTA PADANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 09-15
Author(s):  
Maijem Simponi ◽  
M Iqbal Liayong Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Core Competencies ◽  
Curriculum Planning ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
National Education ◽  
Vice Principals ◽  
Learning Success ◽  
Creative Learning ◽  
New Curriculum ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Government

Education system has it's own problems.  Indonesia's education also involves the challenge of implementing the new curriculum. The schools are not ready yet to implement the new curriculum, the 2013 curriculum. The 2013 curriculum which emphasizes character development, requires teachers to carry out comprehensive learning and a full assessment of each student's development. This study aims to describe and evaluate the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum and SBC in geography learning at High School in Padang city. This research used descriptive qualitative by using purposive sampling. The sample of this paper are teachers and students who teach and learn geographic subject, principals and vice-principals.  The Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation.  The results revealed that:  (1) Evaluation of the implementation of KTSP; The planning of learning in SBC emphasizes more on the delivery of material whose learning success is measured through cognitive tests. The implementation of KTSP learning is carried out conventionally, depending on the teacher and creative learning. Teachers' creativity in teaching is the main in creating creative learning so that national education goals are achieved. Assessment of KTSP learning uses reference criteria; that is based on what students understand after participating in the learning process, using a test gauge. Learning success can be seen in the acquisition of student learning outcomes. (2)evaluation of the 2013 curriculum, planning is designed based on instructions from the government and must explore all the potentials and abilities of students and all norms of life. The implementation of 2013 curriculum learning, learning is carried out holistically to achieve overall objectives as well, so that all potential students will be explored listed in the four core competencies by using various assessment instruments, Assessment in  the 2013 curriculum is carried out based on scientific assessments that assess all potentials possessed by participant. Assessment is not only limited to the test instrument, but also through various instruments

scholarly journals Strategi Guru dalam Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Rifky Rifky
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
The Self ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Self Study ◽  
Teachers And Students

Strategi adalah pendekatan secara keseluruhan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan gagasan,perencanaan,dan eksekusi sebuah aktifitas dalam kurun waktu.Strategi sangat di perlukan guru dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian belajar peserta didik. Strategi pembelajaran merupakan serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran yang harus dikerjakan guru dan peserta didik agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien.Dengan demikian strategi menurupakan alat atau cara yang sangat ekektif dalam menumbuhkan mandiri belajar pada diri seorang peserta didik. Strategi belajar sangat penting bagi guru karena strategi akan mempermudah proses pembelajaran sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat di capai.Peserta didik belajar tidak hanya menerima pengetahuan itu begitu saja tetapi peserta didik juga harus mengolah pengetahuan tersebut dengan menggunakan akal pikiran yang mereka miliki.Dengan menggunakan strategi mandiri belajar peserta didik dapat menumbuhkan rasa ingin belajar dengan sendirinya. Strategi Mandiri belajar sendiri merupakan strategi yang bertujuan untuk membangun inisiatif individu, kemandirian, dan peningkatan kemampuan diri peserta didik.Strategi mandiri belajar ini bertujuan agar peserta didik mampu belajar mandiri dengan adanya dorongan dari dalam diri peserta didik untuk belajar dengan kemauan sendiri,pilihanya sendiri dan rasa tanggung jawab yang ada dalam diri peserta didik.Untuk mencapai tujuan dalam menumbuhkan kemandirian belajar peserta didik kita perlu memahami aspek-aspek yang harus diperhatikan. Kata kunci :Strategi guru,Mandiri belajar ABSTRACT Strategy is an overall approach related to the implementation of ideas, planning, and execution of an activity in a period of time. Strategy is really needed by the teacher in growing student learning independence. Learning strategies are a series of learning activities that must be done by teachers and students so that learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently. Thus the strategy is a tool or a very effective way to foster independent learning in a student. Learning strategies are very important for teachers because the strategies will facilitate the learning process so that learning objectives can be achieved. Learners not only accept knowledge just like that but students must also process this knowledge by using the minds they have. By using an independent learning strategy students can foster a sense of learning by themselves. The Self-Study Strategy itself is a strategy that aims to build individual initiative, independence, and improvement of students' self-abilities. This independent learning strategy aims to make students able to learn independently with the encouragement from within the students to learn on their own accord, their own choice and a sense of responsibility that exists within students. To achieve the goal of growing students' learning independence we need to understand the aspects that must be considered. Keywords: Teacher strategy, Independent learning

scholarly journals POTRET MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM NOVEL “GURU AINI” KARYA ANDREA HIRATA

Sirok Bastra ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Ayu Suciartini
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Ethics Education ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Pendidikan di Indonesia sedang berbenah menuju kualitas pendidikan yang lebih unggul dan berkarakter. Salah satunya diwujudkan dengan adanya terobosan baru bernama merdeka belajar-kampus merdeka yang diluncurkan oleh Kemendikbud, menyasar pendidikan dasar dan menengah hingga perguruan tinggi. Konsep merdeka belajar merupakan konsep yang diyakini dapat memerdekakan dalam artian positif, siswa dan guru sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara maksimal. Penulis menemukan bahwa konsep merdeka belajar termuat dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata. Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana potret konsep merdeka belajar dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata tahun 2020? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan potret konsep merdeka belajar dalam novel Guru Aini. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deksripstif kualitatif dengan teori sosiologi sastra sebagai pedoman dalam analisisnya. Hasil penelitian ini menganalisis bahwa di novel Guru Aini memuat potret merdeka belajar seperti adanya proyek kemanusiaan, guru dan peserta didik yang merdeka dan bahagia dalam proses pembelajaran serta adanya nilai moral, etika, pendidikan, agama, sosial yang ditinjau dari konsep sosiologi sastra. Education in Indonesia is tending to a superior quality of education and character. One of them is realized with the existence of a new breakthrough called merdeka-independent campus learning launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture, targeting primary and secondary education to tertiary institutions. The concept of independent learning is a concept that is believed to be able to liberate in a positive sense, students and teachers so that the learning process can take place optimally. The author finds that the concept of freedom of learning is contained in the novel Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata. The main problem in this research is how the portrait of the concept of freedom of learning in the novel "Guru Aini"? The aim is to describe the portrait of the concept of independent learning in the novel "Guru Aini". The method used is qualitative descriptive research method with the theory of literary sociology as a guide in its analysis. The results of this study analyze that in the novel "Guru Aini" contains a portrait of independent learning such as a humanitarian project, teachers and students who are independent and happy in the learning process as well as the existence of moral values, ethics, education, religion, social in terms of the concept of sociological literature.

scholarly journals STARATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENCAPAI TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-47
Author(s):  
Maemunah Maemunah
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Cooperative Strategies ◽  
Teachers And Students

Learning strategy is a set of methods designed by a teacher that must be adapted to the conditions and conditions that exist in his school. The more appropriate the strategy chosen by a teacher in teaching and learning activities in schools, the greater the chance of achieving the expected learning goals. Educational experts who prioritize the importance of learning strategies that must be considered by a teacher in the learning process. Like Mulyasa's opinion, pleasant learning is a learning process in which there is a strong cohesion between the teacher and students, without feeling forced or depressed. Fun learning is a pattern of good relations between teachers and students in the learning process. Some strategies that can be used by a teacher in the learning process contained here are Direct Learning Strategies, Indirect Learning Strategies, Interactive Learning Strategies, Learning Strategies through Experience, Independent Learning Strategies, Jigsaw Cooperative Strategies, Problem Based Learning Strategies, Contextual Learning Strategies, and Expository Learning Strategies (SPE).

scholarly journals Idealisme Ekalawya Dalam Wiracarita Mahabharata Dan Refleksi Pendidikan Di Era Tatanan Baru

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-157
Author(s):  
I Made Arsa Wiguna
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
Reception Theory ◽  
New Order ◽  
Social Rules ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Social ◽  
Teachers And Students

This paper aims to interpret the learning idealism of the Ekalawya figure in the Mahabharata and translate it as a reflection of the learning process in this era of the new order. The problematization between regulations and the real conditions of students has given implications for the implementation of online learning. There are many obstacles that arise, ranging from limited infrastructure, costs required and mastery of ICT, both from the teacher and student side. Refers to literary reception theory and hermeneutic methods, Ekalawya is a true disciple, his ideals such as unyielding, independence, discipline, teacher devotion, and making his yad as an obligation have led him to become a great archer. His learning experiences, such as; independent learning, obedience to the social rules of Catur Varna, respect for Drona as a teacher, and also the sincere offerings (daksina) in the form of his thumb. The limited interaction between teachers and students, hard work in doing assignments, independence and honesty of students in answering the evaluation questions, and respect that is maintained are a form of reflection on the learning experiences of Ekalawya in the era of the new order.

scholarly journals CREATIVE WRITING LEARNING IN NATURE SCHOOL2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-71
Author(s):  
Vedia Vedia ◽  
Emzir Emzir
Keyword(s):  
Creative Writing ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Creative Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Learning In Nature

This study was aimed to get a picture of creative writing learning in the 4th grade of Sekolah AlamTangerang. This research used an ethnography method. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and interview. The research showed that: (1) The type of syllabus used was a syllabus referring to the SAT curriculum and national curriculum. (2) The formulation of learning objectives was the maturity in creative writing. (3) The materials developed by the teachers included learning to write journal or book report, poem, comic, and article. (4) The strategies, approaches, methods, and techniques used refer to experience from the natural environment. (5) The roles of teachers and students in learning were equally important. (6) The most important infrastructures and learning media were nature-based. (7) The evaluation system used was more concerned with daily assessment. Overall, the creative learning process at the 4th grade of Sekolah Alam Tangerang forms its own cultural theme; that is nature-based learning.  

scholarly journals CREATIVE WRITING LEARNINGIN NATURE SCHOOL 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Vedia Vedia ◽  
Emzir Emzir
Keyword(s):  
Creative Writing ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
National Curriculum ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Creative Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Evaluation System

This study was aimed to get a picture of creative writing learning in the 4th grade of Sekolah AlamTangerang. This research used an ethnography method. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and interview. The research showed that: (1) The type of syllabus used was a syllabus referring to the SAT curriculum and national curriculum. (2) The formulation of learning objectives was the maturity in creative writing. (3) The materials developed by the teachers included learning to write journal or book report, poem, comic, and article. (4) The strategies, approaches, methods, and techniques used refer to experience from the natural environment. (5) The roles of teachers and students in learning were equally important. (6) The most important infrastructures and learning media were nature-based. (7) The evaluation system used was more concerned with daily assessment. Overall, the creative learning process at the 4th grade of Sekolah Alam Tangerang forms its own cultural theme; that is nature-based learning.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF ONLINE READING AT INTEGRATED ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (03) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Cepy Misbakhul Qolby ◽  
Iswandini Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
English Learning ◽  
Online Reading ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Learning Attitudes ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Alternative Responses ◽  
Strongly Agree ◽  
Interest In Technology

This research purposes to analyze, how the teachers’ perceptions and students' perceptions of online reading in English learning. The explanation in this research is about the elements that influence online reading, the benefits of using online reading in class, and how online reading may help in the learning process, especially in reading. The questionnaire consists of fifteen statements and each statement has four alternative responses from one to four: agree, strongly agree, disagree, and strongly disagree. The questionnaire was distributed using Google Forms, and then the respondents were interviewed using WhatsApp. The results of the research indicate that teachers and the students show positive responses towards online reading. The teachers and the students perceived that online reading is ease than conventional reading. According to the research, there are benefits, including the ability for the teachers and students are to quickly find a reading topic by searching keywords, the ability for online reading to encourage students' independent learning attitudes, and students' increased interest in technology-based learning. There is one disadvantage: online reading is to be limited by the devices and tools accessible.

PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS BUDAYA (Presfektif Pemikiran H.A.R. Tilaar)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
AGUNG KURNIAWAN DJIBRAN
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Text Book ◽  
Interactive Process ◽  
National Education ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Government ◽  
Education Culture ◽  
Education Opportunity ◽  
Education Concept ◽  
Education Process

AbstractH.A.R. Tilaar emphasizes to the importance of education based on culture, because education is process of culture. Therefore, between the education and culture has been greatly relation, because the education is not able to be separated from culture that has reflected and grown up dynamically in Indonesian society.The purpose of this research is to determine how the education based on culture according to H.A.R. Tilaar’s perspective. The object of this research was H.A.R. Tilaar’s Perspective which concerns to the education based on culture.The approach of this research was literature review. The source of the data were a text book written by H.A.R. Tilaar and other literatures related to this research. The technique of analyzing data were the content analysis of the text book written by H.A.R. Tilaar and other literatures.The result of this research are : (a) H.A.R. Tilaar conceptualizes the education as an culturing processes; (b) the education process is an culturing process through the interactive process between teachers and students; (c) it is necessary to the Government of Indonesia to correct the National education concept by proposing several aspects such as ; (1) the basic value of education; (2) to notice the function of sociological education; (3) the relation between culture and education; (4) the education as The Agent ofChange, and (5) to get the equalization of education opportunity; and (d) to grow up the creative and adaptive thinking toward education phenomenawhich always move dynamically in the environment of the Indonesian community which has its complexity.Keyword: Education, Culture.

Effective instructional design for value dominant education in Malaysian public universities

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
MOHD NOR MAMAT ◽  
Fattawi Mokhtar
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Design ◽  
Environmental Ethics ◽  
Holistic Education ◽  
Environmental Attitude ◽  
National Education ◽  
Instructional Activities ◽  
Attitude Test ◽  
Ethics Course ◽  
Education Today ◽  
Document Review

Education is an important medium to ensure sustainability of human civilization. Holistic education must contain three main objectives to be achieved; cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains which involve knowledge transfer, skill enhancement and value or attitude inculcation. Our national education today regardless in primary, secondary or tertiary level seems to be more on producing graduates with knowledge and skill, but not much on value as major. This doesn't mean that value-education should be dominant in educational curriculum but it could be dominant within specific value dominant courses. Ethics or moral courses are among value-dominant courses that must prioritize value or attitude effects as main objectives. This needs different and specific instructional design (ID) in which value become major objectives in learning outcomes, activities, evaluation and etc. The study selected environmental ethics course as a case study. The study has recognized unique instructional activities for three different groups in UiTM A, UiTM B and UPSI (n=108). ID also includes learning objectives, learning object and content itself, other than instructional activities. All these have been identified using document review and interviews. The effects of environmental attitude (EA) have been measured using New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) which is endorsed by UNESCO and Behaviour-based Environmental Attitude Test by F J. Kaiser (2007) at the end of the semester to identify the effects of environmental paradigm and attitude. In this study, the result ofEA would be correlated with the different unique objectives, contents and activities to recognize the best ID for producing value effects, which is the environmental attitude. This led to few main findings as the best practices; religious elements, practical contents and environmental-related activities which have affected much on student's paradigm and attitude towards environment.

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