scholarly journals Hiburan: Muzik, Nyanyian, Nasyid Menurut Perspektif Fiqh dan Fatwa

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-108
Author(s):  
Lukmanul Hakim Hanafi ◽  
Zulkifli Mohamad Al-Bakri ◽  
Raja Raziff Raja Shaharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
The Law ◽  
Modern Form ◽  
At Home

Nowadays, entertainment has become part of human life especially to the Muslim young generation. Entertainment is a need at any time and anywhere such as while driving, at home or during leisure time. However, there is a different opinion regarding entertainment itself. Some of the views opine that it is forbidden either through media or any other medium, and there is also an opinion saying that it is only permissible by medium of nasyid. This article intends to explain and discuss the law or ‘hukm’ of media entertainment either by way of hearing the music, song, nasyid or by manner of singing from fiqh and fatwa perspectives. Documentary research method will be adopted in the study and gathering of information on views from the Islamic perspective with regards to this issue. Outcome of research asserts that Islam does not object to music whether in the traditional or modern form as long as it does not transgress with the teachings of Islam. The Fuqaha opine that entertainment is permissible in Islam in so far as it does not contain elements of neglect, badness or forbidden by Islam. Keywords: Entertainment, music, fatwa, traditional, permissible. Abstrak Mutakhir kini, hiburan merupakan sebahagian daripada kehidupan manusia, terutamanya umat Islam daripada golongan muda. Di mana jua berada sama ada ketika memandu, di rumah atau ketika waktu lapang pasti hiburan menjadi teman lapangan. Namun begitu, persoalan yang timbul adalah berkaitan dengan hiburan sendiri, terdapat pendapat mengatakan ia haram tidak kira sama ada berhibur melalui media mahupun sebaliknya, dan terdapat juga pendapat mengatakan ianya harus jika berhibur dengan irama nasyid sahaja. Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan dan membincangkan hukum berhibur melalui media sama ada dengan cara mendengar muzik, lagu, nasyid dan menyanyi dari pandangan fiqh dan fatwa. Metodologi analisa dokumen digunakan bagi meneliti dan memperolehi maklumat berkaitan pandangan Islam akan isu ini. Dapatan kajian mendapati Islam tidak menghalang sesuatu seni muzik sama ada tradisional atau moden selagi mana ia tidak bercanggah dengan syariat Islam. Fuqaha berpandangan bahawa hiburan dalam Islam adalah harus hukumnya melainkan hiburan itu jelas mendatangkan kelalaian dan keburukan ataupun wujudnya unsur-unsur yang haram dalamnya maka jadilah ia haram. Kata kunci: Hiburan, muzik, fatwa, tradisional, harus.

scholarly journals Comparison of Selected Parameters of Physical Activity at School and at Home in Children Aged 12 in Rural Areas in Poland

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Jarosław Herbert ◽  
Krzysztof Warchoł ◽  
Krzysztof Przednowek ◽  
Renata Grzywacz
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
School Time ◽  
Educational Programmes ◽  
Sport And Recreation ◽  
At Home

Abstract Introduction. In recent years, research studies have demonstrated a significant decrease in physical activity (PA) amongst young people. Most of the young generation participate in sport and recreation too rarely, and they devote too much time to passive leisure. Diagnoses of physical activity at different stages of our lives, with particular emphasis on children and adolescents, are increasingly indicating that along with age, the level of physical activity, especially during leisure time, is decreasing. Material and methods. The aim of the study is to compare selected parameters of physical activity on a single day among students aged 12 and to determine how these parameters differ at school and at home. The study was conducted using an ActiGraph WGT3X accelerometer on a group of 100 students (50 girls and 50 boys) in a rural area of southern Poland. Results. The analysis showed that for parameters such as vigorous activity, total moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and step count, the observed difference between the time spent at school and outside of school was statistically significant (p < 0.05). All of these parameters were characterised by a higher level during school time. On the basis of the analyses performed, it was concluded that the school environment contributes to increasing youth’s physical activity. Effective educational programmes promoting physical activity in different forms should be addressed to youth as well as to parents (custodians), who are responsible for the physical development of their children.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Comparative Western Democracy, Pancasila Democracy, and the Concept of Shura; Study of the Book Manuscript "Democracy in Islamic Perspective by Ahmad Sukardja and Ahmad Sudirman Abbas"

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Nurhasan Nurhasan ◽  
Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Political System ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
The West ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Western Democracy ◽  
The World

Democracy that comes from the West is often juxtaposed with the concept of shura in Islam. The concept of shura is often seen as having an intersection with democracy. There are those who agree and there are those who are not in line with democracy. Those who agree with democracy argue that the value of democracy is universal and can coexist with Islam. The opinion that rejects an Islamic state (caliphate) and justifies democracy states that the legacy of the Islamic political system is based on the experience of the Caliphate with no standard standards. The author is interested and compelled to examine how Western Democracy, Pancasila Democracy, and the concept of Shura in an Islamic perspective? How do we compare the principles of western democracy, Pancasila Democracy and the concept of Shura in the book "Democracy in an Islamic perspective by Ahmad Sukardja and Ahmad Sudirman Abbas?" This study uses a qualitative research method, with a manuscript study approach. The results of this study state that Western Democracy and Pancasila Democracy in essence do not contradict the Shura principles, as long as the principles in them are in accordance with the essence of Islamic teachings. Western democracy is bound by equality of blood, race, language, and customs, whereas in Islam it does not see this bond as a barrier. Al-Qur'an and Al-Sunnah are more general in nature and cover all aspects of human life throughout the world. Meanwhile, Pancasila Democracy is only suitable for a country.Keyword: Western Democracy, Pancasila Democracy, Shura Concept, Islamic Perspective 

scholarly journals Penerapan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Dengan Sengaja Merampas Nyawa Orang Lain (Studi Kasus Nomor Putusan 616/Pid.B/2015/PN. Lbp)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Martinus Halawa ◽  
Zaini Munawir ◽  
Sri Hidayani
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Deterrent Effect ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Ratio Decidendi ◽  
The Law ◽  
Human Association

A fact that in the association of human life, individuals and groups, there are often deviations from the norms of his life, especially known legal norms. Where in mutual human association, this deviation of legal norms is referred to as a criminal offense. In recent years there has been more and more crime against human souls in society. The research method used in this study is the Library Research and Field Research. Judge's consideration or Ratio Decidendi is an argument or reason used by the judge as a legal consideration that becomes the basis before deciding a case. In practice before this juridical consideration is proven, the judge will first withdraw the facts in the trial that arises and constitute the cumulative conclusions of the witnesses' statements, the defendant's statements, and the evidence. The application of the law in this case to the murder case is legitimate while in reasonable terms because the application of the law must be in accordance with what was done by the perpetrators because the deterrent effect that is expected in the application of this law is very important.

scholarly journals MUSLIM CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND HALAL PRODUCT CONSUMPTION

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Muhammad Turhan Yani ◽  
Sri Abidah Suryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Product Consumption ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of article writing is to find out the impact of modernization on lifestyle in some Muslim societies that have a tendency to ignore the parameters of religion (Islam) in terms of consuming a food / beverage, medicine, even cosmetics product. The research method used is library research. The result of the analysis is that anything consumed in an Islamic perspective has implications for mental health. this is where awareness is needed that when Allah SWT. has given signs about halal and haram for food or drink, so there is a wisdom behind the provisions of Allah. In the context of normative law in Indonesia, halal standardization has also been strengthened by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guarantee of Halal Products as a whole to all levels of society. In addition, the Government has also formed a body called the Halal Product Guarantee Agency which has the duty to hold a Halal Product Guarantee. This shows that the Government is also very concerned about the needs of its citizens in meeting the consumption of all products with halal standards.

scholarly journals Salat Jumat Setelah Salat Hari Raya Id Saat Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-483
Author(s):  
Asri ◽  
Zulfiah Sam ◽  
Rezky Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Second Opinion ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
Friday Prayer ◽  
The City

This study aims to find out how the laws of Friday prayers after Eid prayer in an Islamic perspective and how the laws of Friday prayers after Eid prayers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is library research (library research), namely through literature review related to the above problems, with normative and historical approaches. The research results found are as follows; First, the law of Friday prayers after the Eid prayer is disputed by scholars in three views: First opinion: Friday prayers are compulsory for people who attend holiday prayers like Friday on any other day. Second opinion: Rukhṣah is given to leave Friday prayers for Muslims who come from hamlets to the city to perform special prayers and Friday prayers. Third opinion: A person who has performed the Eid prayer, his obligation to perform Friday prayer is null and void, but it is appropriate for the priest to establish Friday prayers so that people who wish to attend them can attend. And for Muslims who have attended the holiday prayers, they are obliged to do the midday prayer on time if they do not do the Friday prayers. As for the law of implementing Friday prayers after the implementation of the Ied prayers in the midst of the Covid 19 pandema, the law of returning to the original law will still be mandatory for areas or zones that are still considered safe in carrying out Eid prayers in congregation

scholarly journals Hukum Melaksanakan Salat Id Secara Personal (Munfarid) (Sebuah Solusi Pelaksanaan Salat Id di Masa Wabah Covid-19)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-271
Author(s):  
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta ◽  
Asri Asri
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
At Home

Id prayer is one of the prayers recommended to be done in congregation, but in abnormal conditions sometimes Muslims are prevented from conducting it in congregation, so it must be conducted in their homes either individually (munfarid) or in congregation with family members in one house. This study aimed to recognize the law of conducting id prayer at home in the midst of covid-19 outbreak. In this study the author employed library research method with a juridical normative approach to get accurate results from different perspectives described in numbers of works by classic scholars to be applied in the current situations. The results show that Id prayer may be done at home either individually or in congregation with family members in order to avoid the spread and transmission of covid-19.

scholarly journals RELEVANSI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERINTEGRASI DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA DI ERA DIGITAL 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 59-76
Author(s):  
Ahmad Rifa’i ◽  
Ifham Choli
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Character Building ◽  
Main Components

Islamic religious education is one of the main components in shaping the character and personality of the nation. In this digital era 4.0 where particular communication has become universal, Islamic religious education must be able to become a spirit that directs technology so that it is always useful in human life. This study aims to find ways to integrate Islamic religious education with science and technology that can improve the character building of the nation. The research methodology used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method that describes the current conditions of Islamic religious education learning and its relation to the nation's character building. The result of this research is that Islamic religious education should not be monolithic but must be integrated with non-religious subjects as well as science and technology so that today's young generation are willing and interested in studying religion well and Islamic religious education can be of value. which colors every skill and profession of Indonesian citizens, so that the morals and morals of the nation develop well according to the example of the Prophet Muhammad and aspired to by the state.

scholarly journals REVITALISASI IDEOLOGI PANCASILA DALAM MEMBENTUK KONSEP HUKUM YANG HUMANIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 36-51
Author(s):  
Supriyono Supriyono ◽  
Intan Kusumawati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Moral Order ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Good Citizen ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
National Ideology ◽  
The Law ◽  
Global Values

The human life that is in the globalization period has a lot of shifting values, and the norm that raises behaviors that tend to ignore norms and moral order. Pancasila as an open ideology continues to improve itself by developing meaning without compromising the basic value. The law in Indonesia contains rules to control the global values that have been present. Indonesian man is a culture that is obedient to the rules or the positive law by using progressive law that is sourced from the value of humanity. Pancasila as the foundation of the legal source will be the footing of the community to be a good citizen in the Order of society, nation and state that remains oriented to the human being itself. The research method of using the normative law reach is research with the approach of legislation. The results showed the revitalization of Pancasila ideology as an attempt to return Pancasila as a guideline for Indonesia's nation and state. Pancasila as a national ideology as a nation, advisers and directors in the country of Indonesia that is a charateristic nation.

scholarly journals Hukum memperebutkan kekuasaan dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an

TERAJU ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hariyun Sagita ◽  
Abd Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
Power Struggles ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
The Law

Artikel ini hendak mengupas tentang hukum perebutan kekuasaan dalam perspektif Islam, yakni digali dari Al-Quran. Para ulama memiliki pandangan tersendiri terhadap beberapa ayat yang memiliki kaitan dengan tema perebutan kekuasaan. Dalam hal ini, ayat yang menjadi sorotan yakni ayat 54-55 dari Surat Yusuf yang mengisahkan tentang Nabi Yusuf meminta suatu jabatan untuk mengurusinya. Hal ini dijadikan hujjah sebagai dibolehkanya meminta kekuasaan dengan syarat memiliki kompetensi dan memiliki sifat-sifat yang baik untuk menjadi pemimpin. Maka, dalam kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa memperebutkan kekuasaan itu merupakan sesuatu yang boleh dan sudah menjadi bagian kordat alamiah dalam kehidupan manusia. Meski demikian, dalam beberapa ayat dan hadis juga menegaskan agar kandidat yang memperebutkan kekuasaan itu memiliki persyaratan lain yang dinilai cukup menjadi penguasa. Syarat-syarat lain itu bertujuan untuk menjaga agar kekuasaan yang dimiliki tidak disalahartikan dan disalahgunakan.   Abstrac The article is going to explore the law of power struggles in an Islamic perspective, that is excavated from the Koran. The scholars have their own views on several verses that have links with the theme of the struggle for power. In this case, the highlighted verse is verses 54-55 of the Letter of Joseph which tells about the Prophet Joseph asking for a position to take care of it. This is used as hujjah as allowed to ask for power on condition that they have competence and have good qualities to be leaders. So, in this study it can be concluded that fighting for power is something that is permissible and has become part of the natural cord in human life. However, in a number of verses and traditions it is also emphasized that candidates who fight for power have other requirements that are considered sufficient to be rulers. The other conditions are intended to ensure that the power held is not misinterpreted and misused.  

scholarly journals Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Exploration of the Concept of Justice in Islamic Dimension with Pancasila Ideology

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Ucuk Agiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Value Orientation ◽  
Legal Philosophy ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Dynamic Interactions ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Law

Law enforcement in Indonesia is still not going well and is so alarming. The problem of law enforcement (law enforcement) always tends to be the imbalance of dynamic interactions between legal aspects in expectations or das swollen, with elements of the application of the law in reality das sein. The weakness of law enforcement in Indonesia today can be reflected in various resolutions of significant cases that have not been completed, one of which is the practice of corrupt corruption, but ironically the main actors are very few who are legally enforced. This fact is precisely the best compared to some cases involving small people. Judging from the study of philosophy, the reflection of legal philosophy is done to be able to know the irregularities that exist in the application of the law in looking at the value orientation of justice that concerns the view of human life. Because the code must always be returned to its original purpose to create justice, this study discusses Sidharta's conception of building and legal systems in examining the problem of law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method used in this paper is descriptive research, which aims to investigate law enforcement in Indonesia in terms of the study of the philosophy of law and law enforcement seen from the concept of Sidharta in creating justice law. Penegakan hukum di Indonesia masih belum berjalan dengan baik dan begitu memprihatinkan. Permasalahan penegakan hukum (law enforcement) selalu bertendensi pada ketimpangan interaksi dinamis antara aspek hukum dalam harapan atau das sollen, dengan aspek penerapan hukum dalam kenyataan das sein. Lemahnya penegakan hukum di Indonesia saat ini dapat tercermin dari berbagai penyelesaian kasus besar yang belum tuntas, salah satunya adalah praktek korupsi yang menggurita, namun ironisnya para pelaku utamanya sangat sedikit yang terambah hukum. Kenyataan tersebut justru berbanding terbaik dengan beberapa kasus yang melibatkan rakyat kecil. Dilihat dari kajian filsafat, refleksi filsafat hukum dilakukan untuk dapat mengetahui kejanggalan-kejanggalan yang ada dalam penerapan hukum dalam menilik orientasi nilai keadilan yang menyangkut pandangan hidup manusia. Sebab hukum harus selalu dikembalikan kepada tujuan awalnya untuk menciptakan keadilan. Penelitian ini membahas konsepsi Sidharta tentang bangunan dan sistem hukum dalam mengkaji masalah penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji penegakan hukum di Indonesia ditinjau dari kajian filsafat hukum dan penegakan hukum dilihat dari konsep Sidharta dalam menciptakan hukum yang berkeadilan.

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