Siðferðisbrot og kristinn mannskilningur
Moral violation within the Christian church is the drive behind this article which deals with the Christian understanding of the human being. There are two main areas of focus: moral violation and the Christian view of the human being. In order to understand what constitutes a moral violation, one must consider the nature of morality, and some essential concepts of ethics, e.g. respect for the person, autonomy, and human dignity. The conclusion of the discussion of the nature of morality is that autonomy and human dignity are essential values when it comes to human existence, and indicators of the moral constitution of a human being. To acknowledge these values, we need to keep a certain distance from people, and to make sure not to transcend their personal boundaries. If we don’t, we violate them morally, and not only the person in question, but society as well. The second section of the article emphasizes the value of biblical and Christian understanding of the human being for the Church´s responses, including actions, when its personnel transcends personal boundaries. The core idea of human dignity within a theological context concerns the human being as the image of God, referring to his/hers unique capabilities, such as self-awareness and responsibility. According to a Christian understanding, the members of the church consists of sinful people, whose sins God has forgiven. The church is the gathering of saints and justified persons, who are, at the same time, sinful and wicked. This tension is an important part of Christian understanding of human beings, stressing the fact that we are not perfect beings, but nevertheless, we may believe that we are God’s children. Forgiveness is a gift which God offers, but first we must be willing to confess our sins and repent, because only after repenting can we be forgiven.