ON THE PARTICIPATION OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Наталья Ибатуллина
Keyword(s):  
System Development ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Ecological Requirements ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
World Outlook ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Information Awareness ◽  
The Republic

Ecological problems of the Republic of Bashkortostan are connected with the oil, petrochemical and chemical refinery plants and unfair fulfilling of the ecological requirements by the owners. Environment protection, preservation and far-sighted use of resources are due to a low level of the population’s ecological world outlook and information awareness. The author notes that social participation in the solution of the environmental problems is the important stage in forming ecological world outlook as a necessary element of strategic management of natural resources. Highlighting the activities of the non-governmental environmental organizations, mass media system development in this aspect especially use of the modern IT-technologies, Internet, mobile applications are required.

International Trade Organization

1952 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-649
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Federal Republic ◽  
Intergovernmental Organizations ◽  
Federal Republic Of Germany ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
International Trade Organization

The seventh session of the Contracting Parties to GATT met at Geneva, Switzerland from October 2 to November 10, 1952 under the chairmanship of Johan Melander (Norway). Participating were delegates of the 34 countries which were contracting parties and observers from other governments and intergovernmental organizations. The seventh session was concerned primarily with items arising out of the operation of GATT, including items falling under the complaints procedure, tariffs and tariff negotiations, miscellaneous items proposed by governments and non-governmental organizations and the administration of GATT. Apart from an agreement between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Austria concerning reciprocal concessions to the tariff agreement which had been concluded in 1951 within the framework of the Torquay Tariff Conference, no tariff negotiations were undertaken during the session. In connection with the reduction of tariff levels, the contracting parties reexamined the French plan for lowering tariffs by 30 percent on a worldwide basis in three yearly stages and the contracting parties instructed working parties to continue studies of the question.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL, ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (325) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
G.B. Akhmejanova ◽  
◽  
N.M. Mussabekova ◽  
T.E. Voronova ◽  
B.Kh. Olzhabayev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Framework ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals THE EXPERIENCE OF TRAINING EXPERTS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION IN EASTERN EUOROPE

2019 ◽  
pp. 88-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tryhub Ilona
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
Entrance Examination ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Postgraduate Studies ◽  
The Republic

In the article has been singled out features of the classification of Eastern Europe countries according to the professional training of experts in the field of education (systematicity and length of training); founded the tendencies of professional training of experts in the field of education in countries of Eastern Europe: general tendencies (in particular: orientation of training of experts in the field of education in quality assurance; implementation of professional training of experts in the field of education in masters training, postgraduate education and non-governmental organizations; the introduction of seminars, workshops and conferences as forms of training of experts in the field of education; election of future experts in the field of education among experienced teachers; election of candidates are offered by universities, rectors conferences, schools and universities, students parliaments, national academic associations and employers’ organizations; implementation of the official Code of Ethics in professional activities of experts in the field of education; introduction of state and public control over the activity of experts in the field of education; exchange of experience of expert activity in the international cooperation); specific tendencies (in particular: entrance examination / briefing by experts in the field of education (the Republic of Lithuania); preparation of experts in the field of education at the level of the master’s degree in higher educational institutions (the Republic of Latvia); professional training of experts in the field of education in different forms (seminars, advanced training courses, postgraduate studies) (Russian Federation) etc.

Analyzing the tax system as a factor of social policy of the State

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-477
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Sheina ◽  
R.R. Bakirova ◽  
S.M. Masich
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Quantitative Factor ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Republic

Subject. We analyze the effect of the tax system on the social policy of the State. Objectives. The study aims to assess the tax system as a factor of government’s social policy. Methods. We employ methods of systems analysis, including qualitative, quantitative, factor analysis, generalization methods, comparison, as well as economic and statistical methods. Statistical reporting of the Federal Tax Service of Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Bashkortostan, and laws and regulations served as empirical and information basis of the study. Results. We considered the classification of tax instruments for implementing the social policy of the tax system, and indicators of social policy efficiency; identified areas for stirring up the social function of taxes. They include the use of personal income tax as a tool of State social policy through the separation of taxpayer income to apply progressive tax rates based on the analysis of statistical data on taxpayers’ size and per capita income behavior. The paper defines the main factors of changes in the modern social policy of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. At the present stage of tax system development, the paper highlights the increased level of social awareness. It is manifested in increased social control over effective functioning of State institutions. This control focuses on the quality of public services, cost effectiveness, and improved living standards.

Republika Chorwacji: wyrok Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 3 lipca 2020 r. dotyczący prawa do głosowania osób znajdujących się w izolacji w związku z zakażeniem lub podejrzeniem zakażenia koronawirusem SARS-CoV-2, sygn. U-VII-2980/2020

2020 ◽  
Vol 6(161) ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Marcin Rulka
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Parliamentary Elections ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Election Commission ◽  
Coronavirus Infections

The parliamentary elections in Croatia were ordered for 5 July 2020. However, as the election date approached, the number of coronavirus infections increased, prompting the authority responsible for overseeing the conduct of the elections, i.e., the State Election Commission of the Republic of Croatia, to issue appropriate voting guidelines. People in self-isolation had the opportunity to vote only if the registration activities were completed by 2 July 2020, as this guaranteed a visit from a member of the election commission to whom they could pass the vote, but completely excluded infected persons from the vote. On 1 July 2020, one of the Croatian non-governmental organizations, the GONG, submitted a request to the Constitutional Court (supported by the signatures of several dozen citizens) to examine the legality of the elections, arguing that the state authorities are obliged to give each voter the possibility to vote in the elections. The Constitutional Court stated that the state authorities are obliged to create the legal possibility of exercising the right to vote guaranteed by the constitution for all citizens who express such wish, including those who have been diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID 19) or any other infectious disease, and who, for this reason, remain in isolation.

Global Town to Town Relations: An Exploratory Study of the City of Tshwane in South Africa

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1034-1041
Author(s):  
John Ntshaupe Molepo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Use Of Data ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Role Players ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996 describes its government as national, provincial and local sphere which are distinctive, interdepend and interrelated. The national and provincial government, by legislative and other measures must support and strengthen the capacity of the municipalities (Local Government) to manage their affairs, to exercise power and to perform their functions. Towns across the world make relationships with other towns. International relation is a complex field, its practice and scope involves numerous role players whether in government or non-governmental organizations. City of Tshwane is like other towns which seek investment opportunities for its citizens. City of Tshwane has several relations with different countries. The paper seeks to examine the impact of the relations, whether they are beneficial for the city or not. For the purpose of this paper, the study used qualitative research approach. The views and opinions of the officials were directly and indirectly captured by means of interviews and observations. The study adopted the use of data triangulation approach.

scholarly journals Religious non-governmental organizations and philanthropy in Indonesia

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Tuti Alawiyah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Legal Structures ◽  
Non Profit Organizations ◽  
The Republic

Religious non-governmental organizations (RNGOs) and philanthropic activities<br />in Indonesia have a long history. They existed prior to the creation of the nation<br />state. Social, political and economic changes in this country have influenced the<br />development of non-profit organizations for more than sixty years after the Inde-pendence of the Republic Indonesia in 1945. Modernization and development<br />projects during the President Suharto era influenced the development of Non-governmental organizations (NGOs). In more recent years, RNGOs have largely<br />developed as a response to the socio-economic crisis after the downfall of Presi-dent Suharto regime. Discovering the dynamics of RNGOs in a broader context of<br />non-profit organizations in Indonesia provides insights into the strengths and<br />weaknesses of philanthropic activism in recent years. An historical overview of<br />non-profit organizations, legal structures, functions, and financial resources are<br />among the themes that are described in this paper.<br />Organisasi Agama Non Pemerintah (RNGOs) dan kegiatan filantropi di Indonesia<br />memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Mereka ada sebelum penciptaan negara bangsa.<br />Perubahan  sosial,  politik  dan  ekonomi  di  negara  ini  telah  memengaruhi<br />perkembangan organisasi nirlaba selama lebih dari enam puluh tahun setelah Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia pada tahun 1945. Modernisasi dan pembangunan<br />proyek-proyek  selama  era  Presiden  Soeharto  memengaruhi  perkembangan<br />organisasi non-pemerintah (LSM). Dalam tahun-tahun terakhir, RNGOs sebagian<br />besar telah dikembangkan sebagai tanggapan terhadap krisis sosial-ekonomi<br />setelah jatuhnya rezim Presiden Soeharto. Menemukan dinamika RNGOs dalam<br />konteks yang lebih luas dari organisasi nirlaba di Indonesia memberikan wawasan<br />ke dalam kekuatan dan kelemahan dari aktivisme filantropi dalam beberapa tahun<br />terakhir. Sebuah gambaran sejarah organisasi non-profit, struktur hukum, fungsi,<br />dan  sumber  daya  keuangan  adalah  salah  satu  tema  yang  dijelaskan  dalam<br />makalah ini

scholarly journals Is a closed system of legal standing always safe for the environment. The Case of Armenia

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gor Movsisian
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Law ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Legal Standing ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
International Obligations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Made In

The objective of this note is to provide solutions to the problem of the legal standing of non-governmental organizations before the courts in the particular case of Armenia. These solutions are based on the progress that has been made in the study of environmental law, the provisions of the Constitution of Armenia, international obligations, and developments in case law. In particular, it is argued that non-governmental organizations in Armenia are formally endowed with the right to access justice on environmental matters in public interest litigations, even though this right is not recognized by the courts of the Republic of Armenia. To overcome this discrepancy the author of the article offers an interpretation of the legislation in order to sustain his position. By analysing some problems the author underlines the prominence of the developments in the Republic of Armenia and Europe that are little known to the lawmaking and law enforcing authorities or underestimated by them in the long term perspective.

scholarly journals Family violence

2006 ◽  
Vol 78 (9) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Olivera Pejak-Prokeš
Keyword(s):  
Family Violence ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Safeguard Measures ◽  
New Family ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Family ◽  
Rules Of Procedure ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
The Republic ◽  
First Time

The new Family Act of the Republic of Serbia establishes normative system in the field of family law matters, which is compatible to the contemporary European laws and practice. Family violence is for the first time legally regulated in the field of Serbian civil law. This paper intends to demonstrate different forms of family violence, its range, as well as legal solutions established in order to define the problem and rules of procedure for adopting safeguard measures against the family violence. The court practice in the matters of protection against violence is still being developed. The Family Act establishes specialized court panels for these kinds of legal matters. Judges are required to obtain special knowledge in the field of children's rights, while the lay judges are supposed to be persons who gained experience by working with children and young people. In order to provide the victims of the family violence with the appropriate court protection, it is necessary to establish coordinated action and cooperation between courts, police, prosecution, court for minor offences social service, health institutions, educational centers and non-governmental organizations.

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