scholarly journals PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE OF JOURNAL OF BALTIC SCIENCE EDUCATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 364-366
Author(s):  
Muhammet Usak

Science Education is a multidisciplinary field of study with roots about three centuries ago. Researches in this field were published for the first time in a scientific journal with School Science and Mathematics, which started in 1901. The number of scientific journals in Science Education has increased in parallel with the increase in the number of related research. The published literature is sometimes about trending topics. In some other cases, they offer novelty and new paradigms. Last 50 years of Science Education are shaped by various topics. Hence, these different issues are being published in scientific journals. At the end of the 70s, studies on constructivism, meaningful learning, misconception, conceptual learning (Driver, & Easley, 1978; Driver, 1983; Driver, & Oldham, 1986; von Glasersfeld, 1984; Ausubel, Novak, & Hanesian, 1978; Novak, 1979 & 1990, Novak, & Gowin, 1984; Novak, & Musonda, 1991) began to come forward. Conferences are being held especially on misconception. Many articles have been published and continue to be published on the topic. Starting with the second half of 80s, studies on PCK, which were first described by Shulman, began to surface in science education journals in the field of teacher training (Shulman, 1986; Usak, 2009, Usak, Ozden, & Eilks, 2011; Usak, Ozden, & Saglam, 2011).

Author(s):  
John Lawrence Bencze

Whether or not people in advantages contexts around the globe recognize it, it seems clear that our world is in serious peril. While small fractions of populations enjoy safety, basic comforts and many luxuries, increasingly more people are suffering from job insecurities, a range of health problems and manipulation facilitated by mass surveillance systems. Meanwhile, as few benefit, most of us are threatened by devastating climate change, environmental spoilage and species losses — all apparently undermined by systematic democratic assaults. Although network conceptions of phenomena may suggest distribution of responsibilities for such ills, much data and argument place considerable blame on few rich pro-capitalist individuals (e.g., financiers) and groups (e.g., corporations, think tanks and transnational trade organizations). Given collusion of governments in such social and ecological injustices, it appears extremely necessary that power in masses of people be rallied to critically interrogate actions of powerful entities and develop and take social actions that may lead to increases in social justice and environmental wellbeing. An important context, in light of roles of fields of science and technology in enactment of power, for promotion of such critical and action-oriented civic engagement is school science. Such roles have, indeed, been acknowledged — at least in part — for about the last half-century through ‘science-in-context’ educational domains like ‘STSE’ (Science, Technology, Society, Environment) education. Such more contextualized approaches have, however, been marginalized in most contexts. They are either given little attention or treated in somewhat ‘token’ ways (given severity of harms) by emphasizing individual — albeit reasoned — choices, which happen to be a priority of many capitalists. Marginalization of potential critical and action-oriented science education seems to have, meanwhile, dramatically increased with recent advent of ‘STEM’ (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education initiatives — many of which prioritize teaching and learning of ‘products,’ such as laws, theories and innovations, of STEM fields and skills to develop them, at expense of educating students about problematic STSE relationships and preparation for possibly-rectifying actions. Given its hegemonic influences, as discussed here, one approach to promoting ecojustice through science education may be through encouraging and enabling youth to develop commodities that are both functional and aim to maximize wellbeing for individuals, societies and environments (WISE). Studies of one teacher’s efforts in this regard suggest considerable successes with such WISE engineering — although, as reported here, successes seem to come at expense of some educational losses that have been tied to pro-capitalist science education. Although such tempered achievements may seem frustrating, those promoting social justice and environmental wellbeing through school science may be motivated by emergent successes and possibilities for mobilizing them across networks of living, nonliving and symbolic entities.


Author(s):  
Yunusov Kh.B

This concept creates favorable conditions for the development and implementation of mechanisms for the development of school science education in Samarkand region of the Republic of Uzbekistan taking into account the programs developed and implemented at the current stage of development of the region. This approach allows us to strengthen the position with staffing for teachers (biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics) of the secondary school and to achieve the integration of rural and city schools to create a single educational space. It will increase the motivation of students and activate the work of teachers of biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, which will lead to the full formation of the initial stage of professional orientation in the natural sciences


1994 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gail Grigg Holahan ◽  
Jacqueline McFarland ◽  
Beverly A. Piccillo

This paper reviews science curriculum issues surrounding the education of children with disabilities. Our nation's leadership has expressed serious concern regarding the role of science and mathematics in the education of our children, and children with disabilities cannot be excluded from this interest. we explore the background of science education for children with disabilities and examine three curricula designed especially for children with disabilities: Biological Science Curriculum study, full option science system, and science for all children.


2013 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-7
Author(s):  
Todar Lakhvich

A few days ago I had an interesting discussion with my master student who recently had entered our university after his graduation as a bachelor from an Arab university. As usual, I gave him few questions for analysis through reviewing scientific Journals and monographs. It was the easiest way to check what his grades in Diploma are worth of and skills in working on a thesis. In all the cases the first chapter of a thesis is to comprise a scientific analysis of the focal problem and therefore it resembles be an introduction to experimental research, in our case in the field of applied Biochemistry. After years of being a university professor I’m rather sceptical about students’ ability to offer at the first attempt a proper scientific review that would meet all the requirements (strangely enough, it’s a matter of consideration for some proposals for a scientific Journal). Still I’m an acting professor, appointed as the supervisor for the foreign student and should teach him skills of a scientist. It is just a normal practice. I am used to teach and like to do it, and accept the idea the first attempt barely gets you the final result; anyway, I am there to help to overcome the difficulties (which is an approach in Science education that gives students good experience to enable them to work further on more independently. I am used to correct and edit, to teach and explain, to discuss findings and help to do work in a proper way. That’s just all right, that’s the process of learning. But in that case, I was absolutely disappointed.


2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yovita Gwekwerere ◽  
Emmanuel Mushayikwa ◽  
Viola Manokore

This paper presents findings from a study of three Zimbabwean science teachers who participated in the Science Education In-service Teacher Training (SEITT) program. At the turn of the century, the SEITT program was designed to develop science and mathematics teachers into expert masters and resource teachers for Zimbabwe’s ten school districts. The study investigated the successes and challenges faced by the three teachers who were in the process of reforming their pedagogical practices as well as writing and using contextualized science curriculum materials to teach secondary science. Data were collected through telephone interviews. The three teachers reported that the SEITT program helped them to transform their practice as well as that of their peers. They also reported that changing their teaching methods motivated learners to actively participate and this change also resulted in improved teacher efficacy. The paper discusses implications for improving science teaching and suggestions for contextualizing the science curriculum in developing countries.


1967 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 629-635
Author(s):  
John R. Mayor

The Commission on Science Education of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, with the support of the National Science Foundation, started work in the spring of 1963 on the development of an experimental elementary school science program that has significance for elementary school mathematics. The primary-grade materials have been tried out, revised, and tried again over a period of three years in fourteen centers from the state of Washington to Florida. The tryout and revision of the intermediate- grade materials is continuing. The following description of the program shows in what ways mathematics is an integral part of the program.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-168
Author(s):  
Celal Hayir ◽  
Ayman Kole

When the Turkish army seized power on May 27th, 1960, a new democratic constitution was carried into effect. The positive atmosphere created by the 1961 constitution quickly showed its effects on political balances in the parliament and it became difficult for one single party to come into power, which strengthened the multi-party-system. The freedom initiative created by 1961’s constitution had a direct effect on the rise of public opposition. Filmmakers, who generally steered clear from the discussion of social problems and conflicts until 1960, started to produce movies questioning conflicts in political, social and cultural life for the first time and discussions about the “Social Realism” movement in the ensuing films arose in cinematic circles in Turkey. At the same time, the “regional managers” emerged, and movies in line with demands of this system started to be produced. The Hope (Umut), produced by Yılmaz Güney in 1970, rang in a new era in Turkish cinema, because it differed from other movies previously made in its cinematic language, expression, and use of actors and settings. The aim of this study is to mention the reality discussions in Turkish cinema and outline the political facts which initiated this expression leading up to the film Umut (The Hope, directed by Yılmaz Güney), which has been accepted as the most distinctive social realist movie in Turkey. 


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
alvira permata

ABSTRACKScientific journals are an effective means of publishing scientific articles for the general public. In order for scientific journals to be accepted by national and international circles, the insight aspirations and confinement styles must refer to national and international standards. Articles designed to be published in scientific journals, in addition to being written in a scientific manner, must also follow the guidelines required by the intended scientific journal. In order for the article to be sent according to criteria and accepted by the journal, at least it must fulfill three elements, namely the suitability of the field of science, the standard grammar, and the special style (cellulite style) required by an article journal to be sent.


Author(s):  
Олег Петунин ◽  
Oleg Petunin

<p>The article is devoted to an actual problem of integration of school courses in physics, chemistry, biology, ecology and physical geography. The author analyzes the content of the concept of integration of science education and enumerates the positive effects of its implementation. The article also presents the three levels of the integration: intra-, inter- and transdisciplinary. The author thoroughly describes methods of interdisciplinary integration, stopping on interdisciplinary communication, integrated lessons and integrated courses. The article revealed issues of interdisciplinary integration and suggest ways to overcome them. In conclusion, the author comes to the conclusion that the integration of science education is an urgent 9mki0problem of general education. To date, there are a number of successful solutions for this problem. In this article we have tried to summarize some material on this issue.</p>


Author(s):  
Senay Purzer ◽  
Jenny Patricia Quintana-Cifuentes

AbstractThis position paper is motivated by recent educational reform efforts that urge the integration of engineering in science education. We argue that it is plausible and beneficial to integrate engineering into formal K-12 science education. We illustrate how current literature, though often implicitly, discusses this integration from a pedagogical, epistemological, or methodological argumentative stance. From a pedagogical perspective, a historically dominant argument emphasizes how engineering helps make abstract science concepts more concrete. The epistemological argument is centered on how engineering is inherently interdisciplinary and hence its integrative role in support of scientific literacy and more broadly STEM literacy is natural. From a methodological perspective, arguments focus on the engineering design process, which is compatible with scientific inquiry and adaptable to answering different types of engineering questions. We call for the necessity of spelling out these arguments and call for common language as science and engineering educators form a research-base on the integration of science and engineering. We specifically provide and discuss specific terminology associated with four different models, each effectively used to integrate engineering into school science. We caution educators against a possible direction towards a convergence approach for a specific type of integrating engineering and science. Diversity in teaching models, more accurately represents the nature of engineering but also allows adaptations based on available school resources. Future synthesis can then examine student learning outcomes associated with different teaching models.


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