scholarly journals Effect of Shrimp Processing Waste Feed on the Growth Performance of Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in Aquarium and Pond Condition

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 59-71
Author(s):  
FH Shikha ◽  
MI Hossain ◽  
AD Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Macrobrachium Rosenbergii ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Shrimp Waste ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Pond System ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Formulated Feed

The study was conducted to assess the effect of formulated feed on the growth performance of prawn both in aquarium and pond system during 25 September to 25 December 2013. The feeds/diets were, diet 1 (formulated feed), diet 2 (commercial feed), diet 3 (custard cake) and diet 4 (shuji-ata ball). Protein percent of the feeds were 34.51% in Diet-1, 32.67% in Diet-2, 25.41% in Diet-3 and 21.43% in Diet 4. Four experimental diets were assigned to four treatments viz. T1, T2, T3 and T4 both in aquarium and pond. The water quality parameters were monitored 15 days interval and the ranges were: temperature 26°C to 29.8°C (aquarium system) and 24.5°C to 29.9°C (pond system) ; pH 7.07 to 8.09 (aquarium system) and 7.87 to 8.45 (pond system); DO 7.07 to 8.09 (aquarium system) and 5.08 to 5.86 mg/L (pond system). The result of the present study showed that Prawn feed Diet 1 and Diet 2 resulted highest weight gain 2.42 and 2.39 g (aquarium system) and 3.63 and 3.5g (pond system), respectively. Based on the result of present study, it could be suggested that shrimp waste can be replaced in the diets of prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) along with other ingredients. J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 59-71 2018

scholarly journals Growth Performance of Indian Major Carps at Pond System Using Shrimp Industry Waste in their Diet

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
MI Hossain ◽  
FH Shikha ◽  
ABMA Hoque
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Labeo Rohita ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Industry Waste ◽  
Pond System ◽  
Indian Major Carps ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Shrimp Industry ◽  
Formulated Feed ◽  
Major Carps

A study was carried out to observe the growth performance of Indian major carp utilizing the shrimp industry waste in their supplementary diets in pond system during 1st January to 30th June, 2015. Two types of diet namely Diet-1 (Formulated feed with shrimp waste), Diet-2 (Formulated feed with plants source ingredients) were prepared while Diet-3 (Commercial feed) were purchased from the market and assigned to three treatments viz. T1, T2 and T3. Protein percentage of diets were 28.42%, 28.13% and 27.32%, respectively. The water quality parameters of the experimental ponds were monitored at 10 days interval. Diet-1 resulted better growth with Labeo rohita (153.68g), Gibelion catla (170.14g) and Cirrhinus cirrhosus (84.83g) compared to Diet-2 (138.99g, 152.94g, 68.39g respectively). The highest SGR (%/day) value was obtained with Labeo rohita (2.66%/day), Gibelion catla (2.59%/day) and Cirrhinus cirrhosus (2.62%/day) for Diet-3. The average protein efficiency ratio (PER) for Diet-1 (2.19) differed much to that of Diet-2 (2.03) where Diet-3 (2.38) showed highest PER value. The highest survival rate (%) with Labeorohita (93.93%), Gibelioncatla (92.86%) Cirrhinuscirrhosus (94.44%) were found for Diet-3. Therefore, it could be recommended that shrimp industry waste can be replaced with fish meal in the diets of Indian major carps along with other available feed ingredients. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 12(1&2): 101-108, 2019

scholarly journals Domestication of red fin mahseer (Tor tor) with supplementary feeds in captive condition in Bangladesh

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 533-538
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shalah Uddin Kabir ◽  
Farzana Arefin ◽  
Mohammad Matiur Rahman ◽  
Md. Rafiqul Islam Sarder ◽  
Md. Fazlul Awal Mollah
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
T1 And T2 ◽  
Formulated Feed ◽  
Captive Condition ◽  
Tor Tor

Effects of supplementary feeds on growth, survival, and production of red fin mahseer, Tor tor (Hamilton) was assessed in captive condition under a monoculture system. Experiments were conducted for a period of 12 months where two feeds varying in protein contents were used in treatments. One laboratory formulated feed with 36.67% protein and a commercial feed with 28% protein were characterized as treatment-1 (T1) and treatment-2 (T2), respectively. At the same time water quality parameters were measured. The net increment in weight after 12 months was 671.60 g and 509.80 g in T1 and T2 respectively. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was 4.72 and 5.26, and the specific growth rate (SGR) was 1.39 and 0.10 % day-1 in T1 and T2 respectively. In both treatments 100% fish were survived and provided the net production (kg/ha) 2807.06 and 2557.78 in T1 and T2, respectively. The water quality parameters were within the suitable range for fish culture. Between the feeds evaluated, feed with 36.67% protein (T1) proved best result considering the growth and production performance of the fish. Overall growth performance of T. tor was satisfactory; however, further research is needed. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(3): 533–538, December 2018

scholarly journals Comparative Growth Performance of Oreochromis Hybrids and Selectively-Bred Strain (F8) in Malawi

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daud Kassam ◽  
Marcus Sangazi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Food Conversion ◽  
Growth And Survival ◽  
Maize Bran ◽  
Better Than

<p>Most fish farmers in Malawi culture unimproved fish strains whose growth is slow and mature while still small. Four strains of <em>Oreochromis</em>, namely; selectively-bred/improved <em>O. shiranus</em> (F<sub>8</sub>), two reciprocal F<sub>1</sub> <em>Oreochromis</em> hybrids, and <em>O. karongae</em> as a control (mean weight 2.5 ± 0.7 g) were stocked at a density of 5fish/m<sup>2 </sup>in 9m<sup>2 </sup>hapas replicated three times, and cultured for 90 days at Bunda Fish Farm. Fish were fed twice a day with feed formulated using maize bran and soybean containing 30% crude protein throughout the experimental period. The final mean weights were significantly different (p&lt;0.05) across the treatments whereby; hybrid <em>O. shiranus</em> (male) X <em>O. karongae</em> (female) was 12.09g, hybrid <em>O. shiranus</em> (female) X <em>O. karongae</em> (male) was 9.72g, improved <em>O. shiranus</em> (F<sub>8</sub>) registered 9.23g, and <em>O. karongae</em> was the least with 9.00g. Apparent food conversion ratio was also statistically different (p&lt;0.05) across the treatments whereby; <em>O. karongae</em> was 3.63, hybrid <em>O. shiranus</em> (female) X <em>O. karongae</em> (male) was 3.25, improved <em>O. shiranus</em> (F<sub>8</sub>) was 3.16 and hybrid <em>O. shiranus</em> (male) X <em>O. karongae</em> (female) was lowest with 2.26. There were no significant differences on the water quality parameters across the treatments throughout the experimental period and were within the required ranges for growth and survival of tilapias fish species. The results suggest that <em>Oreochromis</em> hybrids may be suitable candidates for aquaculture in terms of production as they performed better than the improved <em>O. shiranus</em> and the control <em>O. karongae</em>.</p>

scholarly journals Role of micro and macronutrients enrich fertilizers on the growth performance of prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), rohu (Labeo rohita) and mola (Amblypharyngodon mola) in a polyculture system

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
MM Rahman ◽  
S Sultana ◽  
M Kabiraj ◽  
M Das
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Labeo Rohita ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Macrobrachium Rosenbergii ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Level Of Significance

A six month’s experiment was carried out in earthen ponds to evaluate the effect of micro and macro nutrients on the growth performance of Prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), Rohu (Labeo rohita) and Mola (Amblypharyngodon mola) in a polyculture system during July to December 2017. The trial was conducted into two different treatments and one control each with three replications. In treatment-1, macronutrients enrich fertilizers like urea, TSP and molasses-yeast mixture were applied at the rate of 2.45, 2.45, and 3.09 (g m-2 week-1), whereas in treatment-2 micronutrients composition mixer applied at the rate of 4.50 g m-2 week-1 while no micro and macronutrients were applied in control. The mean value of all water quality parameters showed no significant differences among control and two treatments when One-way ANOVA was performed except hardness. The average final mean individual weights of prawn, rohu and mola in control, treatment-1 and treatment-2 were 22.10, 24.35, and 24.70 g; 141.10, 190.60 and 182.20 g; 3.36, 3.67 and 3.73 g, respectively. The survival rates of various species namely prawn, rohu and mola in control, treatment-1 and treatment-2 were 73.33, 89.58 and 86.25%; 78.00, 74.00 and 74.00%; 10.67, 15.33 and 15.33%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the survival rates of prawn, rohu and mola among control and treatments. Production after six months of culture was 351.8, 461.5 and 445.3 kg ha-1 in control, treatment-1 and treatment-2, respectively which were significantly different at 5% level of significance. Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 8 (2): 47-53, December, 2018

Pengaruh Penggunaan Limbah Feses Sapi Dan Probiotik Sebagai Bahan Pakan PeletTerhadap Kandungan Protein Ikan Nila

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Munadia Munadia
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Pellet Feed

Penelitian tentang pengaruh pengunaan limbah feses sapi dan probiotik sebagai bahan pakan pembuatan pelet terhadap kandungan protein ikan nila telah dilakukan Penelitian dilaksanakan di Station Riset II (dua) Ie Seum, UPT. University Farm, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh Besar. Mulai tanggal 22 Mei sampai 14 Agustus 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memanfaatkan limbah feses sapi sebagai bahan pakan alternatif pengganti pakan komersil, agar mengurangi biaya pakan dalam budidaya ikan nila sehingga nilai gizi nya meningkat. Penelitian berlangsung selama 90 hari  menggunakan 4 keramba setiap keramba 100 ekor ikan nila. Perlakuan pakan adalah perbedaan persentase substitusi pakan pelet organik dengan ransum komersil yaitu substitusi  pakan pelet organik 0% (P0), substitusi pakan pelet organik 10% (P1), substitusi pakan pelet organik 20% (P2), dan substitusi pakan pelet organik 30% (P3). Parameter yang diamati adalah berat badan akhir, kandungan protein daging ikan dan kualitas air kolam. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah  Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi pakan pelet organik dengan ransum komersil berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap berat badan, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap kandungan protein dan kualitas air.  Pertambahan berat badan tertinggi diperoleh pada pemberian substitusi pakan pelet organik sebanyak 10%, yaitu menghasilkan berat badan akhir 24,43 gram dengan kandungan protein 15,31%.  Kualitas air kolam memenuhi standar yaitu suhu 30 ˚C dan pH 7.Effect of Waste Cattle Feces And Probiotics as Material Pellets on Tilapia Nutritional ContentThe research on the use of cow’s feces waste and probiotics as feed ingredients material of pellet making on protein content of Tilapia has been done. The research was conducted at Universitty Farm Research Station II (two) Ie Seum, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh Besar. The begining of research from May 22 to August 14, 2016. The purpose of this study is to utilize the waste of cow's feces as an alternative feed material, replacement of commercial feed, in order to reduce the cost of feed in the growth of Tilapia. The study carried out for 90 days using 4 keramba and consinst of 100 Tilapias. The treatment is a  different percentage of organic  feed substitution with commercial feed. Each, the organic feed subsitussion of organic pellet 0, 10, 20, and 30%. Varialle measured ie: final wish, protein content of Tilapia flesh and pond water quality. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the substitution of organic pellet feed with commercial ration had significant effect (P 0,01) on body weight, but no significant effect (P 0,05) on protein contain  and water quality. The highest weight gain was obtained in 10% organic pellet feeding substitution, which resulted in a final weight of 24.43 grams with a protein content of 15.31%. The quality of pond water was meets the standard temperature of 30 ˚C and pH 7.

scholarly journals Influence of stocking density on water quality and growth performance of white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) reared in fiberglass tanks, without water exchange

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (06) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Tu P. C. Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Linear Relationship ◽  
Litopenaeus Vannamei ◽  
Water Exchange ◽  
Stocking Density ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Final Weight ◽  
Ad Libitum

The present study evaluated the effects of stocking density on water quality parameters, growth performance and survival rate of white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, reared in fiberglass tanks, without water exchange. Three stocking densities (50, 100 and 200 shrimp/m2) were tested. Each treatment consisted of three replicates fiberglass tanks (500 L). The shrimp were fed ad libitum four times per day with a commercial pellet (40-42% protein). After an 8-week trial, concentrations of nutrients in the culture tanks showed an increasing linear relationship with increasing stocking density. The growth performance of shrimp in low stocking densities was significantly greater than that in high stocking densities. The results from this study demonstrate that with increasing the stocking density the production of shrimp increased but in a low final weight and survival compared to low stocking density.

scholarly journals Studi Adaptasi Ikan Seluang (Rasbora agryotaenia) Berdasarkan Tahap Domestikasi dari Perairan Sebangau

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Tania Serezova Augusta
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Measurement ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Cultivation System ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
The Mean

This study aims to determine the adaptation of Seluang fish (Rasbora agryotaenia) based on the domestication stage of Sebangau waters. This research started in January until February 2018. The research method used is a survey and experimental observation. The size of the tarpaulin pond used for domestication is 2 x 3 m, with a water height of 30 cm. The number of fish sampled is 200 heads. Feed is given as much as 5% of the total weight of the fish kept, feeding done twice a day (morning and afternoon). This domestication activity is still not perfect, because only part of the life cycle of fish (Rasbora agryotaenia) can be done in the cultivation system (survival and eating commercial feed). During maintenance activities, the amount of feed used was 63.840 g with the final weight of the fish was 16.905 g. Survival rate (SR) of fish (Rasbora agryotaenia) during maintenance was 73.5% and deaths 26.5%. From the calculation is known that the Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) for fish (Rasbora agryotaenia) 2.8. This domestication stage starts with the preparation of maintenance pools, fishing in nature, sorting, distribution, and maintenance. During maintenance, five samples of sample fish were taken and five times the pool water quality measurement. From the five weights of the sample fish, it is known that the average weight of the fish is kept, I = 0.003 g, II = 0.042 g, III = 0.051 g, IV = 0.082 g, V = 0.115 g. From the measurement of water quality of tarpaulin ponds, it is known that the mean value of water quality parameters, for DO ranges from 1.5 to 8.8 mg / L, the pH ranges from 5.5 to 7.2 and temperatures range from 27.4 to 27.7 0C.

scholarly journals Assessment of growth performance of African catfish (Clariasgariepinus) fed with feed produced from blend of pigeon pea (Cajanuscajan) bambara groundnut (Vignasubterranea) and fish meal

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
C.N. Ishiwu ◽  
A.G. Opara ◽  
J.E. Obiegbuna ◽  
P.A. Okeke
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Fish Meal ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Pigeon Pea ◽  
Bambara Groundnut ◽  
African Catfish ◽  
Fish Feed ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Fish Feeds

A 3-factor -factorial experiment (2K) was designed to produce fish feeds from mixture of pigeon pea, bambara groundnut and fish meal as major ingredients, while maize, red palm oil, salt and micro nutrient pre-mix were added as minor ingredients. The raw materials were processed into flours. The ingredients were weighed out in various ratios and mixed. The mixture was extruded; sun-dried and packaged and labeled F1-F8 and a commercial feed labeled F9 served as control. The feeds were feed to juvenile Clariasgariepinus kept in 9 separate plastic bowels and fed for 42 days. The forty-five fish of uniform weight and age were grouped into 9 and stocked in the nine artificial ponds, each pond contained five fish. The feeds were analyzed for proximate composition, while the growth performance of the fish was evaluated at the end of the feeding period. Result showed that F3 (20g pigeon pea, 20g Bambara ground nut and 16g fish meal) contains the highest protein (33.14 %) and F1(20g pigeon pea, 30g bambara ground nut and 16g fish meal) the least (23.13 %). F3 exhibited the highest specific growth rate (1.14 %) followed by the F9 (control) which contains 1.09%. The highest weight gain (16 g) was observed in the fish fed the control feed. However, F3 and F4 (20g pigeon pea, 30g bambara ground nut and 18g fish meal) ranked next to the control with respect to growth performance. It is therefore possible to produce quality catfish feed from bend of pigeon pea, Bambara ground nut and fish meal. Keywords: catfish, fish feed, bambara groundnut, pigeon pea, fish meal

scholarly journals Effect of Stocking Density on Growth Performance and the Survival of Golden Mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton) Fry

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Md. Golam Sajed Riar ◽  
Nur- A Raushon ◽  
Sumit Kumer Paul
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Stocking Density ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
The Other ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Daily Weight Gain ◽  
Tor Putitora

Growth performance and survival of Tor putitora fry under different stocking densities were evaluated fry rearing system. The experimental period was 10 weeks from 31 December to 10 March 2019. The experiment was carried out in nine earthen ponds of 0.04 ha each under three treatments with three replications.  Thirty days old fry were stocked at the rate of 1.0X105/ha was designated as treatment- 1 (T1), 1.5X105/ha` as treatment- 2 (T2) and 2.0X105/ha as treatment- 3 (T3), respectively. Fry were fed with commercially available nursery feed containing 32% crude protein. It was observed that, lower stocking density showed highest daily weight gain in T1 (growth 0.066 ± 0.006 g/day) compared with higher stocking density in T2 (growth 0.044 ± 0.004 g/day) and T3 (growth 0.024 ± 0.003 g/day), respectively. It is also noticed that, the lower stocking showed the highest survival rate (79.66 ± 4.34 %) than the other two treatments (66.97±3.67 and 54.67± 3.12 %). The values of different water quality parameters were within the optimum ranges for the rearing of carp fry. Water quality parameters did not show significant variations in the experimental ponds under different stocking densities. Among these three stocking densities lower stocking density (T1) showed the best result compare with the other two higher stocking densities.

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