scholarly journals FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERASOSIASI PADA KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI DI BAWAH DUA TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANDRAH KABUPATEN BIREUEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Aida Fitriani ◽  
Dida A. Gurnida ◽  
Anita Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Growth Failure ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Bivariable Analysis ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Stunting is a condition of physical growth failure characterized by height for age under -2 SD from the WHOchart growth standard. This study used adesign cross sectional with variables of birth weight, non-exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, education. father, history of ANC visits, socio-economic history, and work history of parents.  This study used a sample of 56 baduta who were stunting. The sample in this study, namely mothers who have baduta. This study uses instruments in the form of a questionnaire and an infantometer. Data analysis used univariable analysis, bivariable analysis with chi square test and multivariable with logistic regression analysis.  The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in the study site was 31.8%, the factor most associated with stunting in the ANC visit was POR = 10.54 (95% CI: 4.20-25.03) p value =

scholarly journals FAKTOR RESIKO IBU HAMIL PADA KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 310-315
Author(s):  
Juniar Eka Budiyani ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Ledy Octaviani Iqmy
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACT  Background Pre eclampsia is hypertension that occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy accompanied by proteinuria. Based on Mangunang Kotaagung's Regional General Hospital, Mangunang Kota Agung itself obtained data from 1 January 2017 to 30 April 2019, there were 84 cases of preeclampsia from 677 cases who entered the Midwifery Hospital in Batin Mangunang, Agung City.  The Purpose of the study was the relationship between the risk factors of pregnant women and the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia in the Batin Mangunang Hospital in the Great City of Tanggamus Regency in 2019.  MethodsThis type of research is quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach. This population is all pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia as many as 54 cases for cases and 54 samples for control because this study uses a comparison of cases 1: 1. the sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection using observation sheet and data analysis used is univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test.  The results showed that the frequency distribution of non-risk age was 66 people (61.1%), non-risky parity as many as 60 people (55.6%), respondents with a history of non-risky diseases as many as 81 people (75.0%), risky education (SD, SMP) as many as 54 people (50.0%), risk antenatal care as many as 55 people (50.9%), the incidence of preeclampsia cases as many as 54 people (50%), while respondents with preeclampsia control as many as 54 people (50%),  CoclusionThere is a relationship between risk factors for pregnant women based on age pvalue = 0.001, parity pvalue = 0.012 and antenatal service pvalue = 0.007 with the incidence of pre eclampsia, there is no relationship between risk factors for pregnant women based on maternal education p value = 0.847 and history of chronic disease 182, with the incidence of pre-eclampsia. Suggestion Can be used as knowledge, information, and references in subsequent studies related to factors related to the incidence of preeclampsia in labor by adding different variables and adding the number of samples with primary data.  Keywords: risk factors for preeclamptic events  ABSTRAK   Latar Belakang Pre eklampsia adalah hipertensi yang timbul setelah 20 minggu kehamilan disertai dengan proteinuria. Data Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Batin Mangunang Kota Agung Periode 1 Januari 2017 sampai dengan 30 April 2019 terdapat  84 pasien dengan kasus preeklampsia dari 677 kasus yang masuk ke Ruang Kebidanan RSUD Batin Mangunang Kota Agung.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui  hubungan Antara Faktor Resiko Ibu Hamil dengan kejadian preeklamsi dan eklamsia Di RSUD Batin Mangunang  Kota Agung Kabupaten Tanggamus Tahun 2019.  Metode Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsi sebanyak 54 kasus untuk kasus dan 54 sampel untuk kontrol karena penelitian ini menggunakan perbandingan kasus 1:1.teknik sampling yang digunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa Distribusi frekuensi usia tidak berisiko sebanyak 66 orang (61,1%), paritas yang tidak berisiko sebanyak 60 orang (55.6%), responden dengan riwayat penyakit yang tidak berisiko sebanyak 81 orang (75,0%), pendidikan berisisiko (SD, SMP) sebanyak 54 orang (50.0%), pelayanan antenatal berisiko sebanyak 55 orang (50,9%), kejadian preeklampsia kasus sebanyak 54 orang (50%), sedangkan responden dengan preeklampsia kontrol sebanyak 54 orang (50%),  Kesimpulan Ada hubungan antara Faktor resiko ibu hamil berdasarkan umur pvalue = 0,001, paritas pvalue = 0,012 dan pelayanan antenatal pvalue= 0,007 dengan Kejadian pre eklamsia, tidak ada hubungan antara Faktor resiko ibu hamil berdasarkan pendidikan ibu pvalue = 0,847 dan riwayat Penyakit kronik pada ibu  pvalue = 182, dengan Kejadian pre eklamsia.  Saran Dapat dijadikan sebagai pengetahuan, informasi, dan referensi dalam penelitian selanjutnya terkait faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada persalinan dengan menambahkan varibel yang berbeda dan menambahkan jumlah sampel dengan data primer.  Kata Kunci : Faktor Risiko kejadian preeklampsi  

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI DIET HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI BATAM KOTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Kualitas & Kuantitas Riwayat Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Vita Camelia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Height Measurement ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Standard Curve ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Stunting is a children growth problem that occurs a result of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The indicator of stunting is using the height measurement according to age HFA (Height for Age) under -2 SD based on the WHO growth standard curve according to sex. The impacts of stunting are the occurrence of growth disorders, barriers to development and the risk of metabolic disorders in adulthood. One of the risk factors for stunting is history of quality and quantity Antenatal Care (ANC). This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality and quantity history of ANC visits and stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 years in Pujon District Malang Regency. The method used in this research was observational analytic by using cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months that were conducted in January 2020. Ninety eight respondents taken by purposive sampling as the sample of the research. The data was obtained by filling out questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed with chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship in quality (p-value = 0.004) and quantity (p-value = 0.003) toward stunting.

scholarly journals Diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of uterine synechiae managed by hysteroscopy in the gyanecological endoscopic surgery and human reproductive teaching hospital

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Etienne Belinga ◽  
Isidore Tompeen ◽  
Claude Cyrille Noa Ndoua ◽  
Junie Metogo Ntsama ◽  
Sandrine Mendibi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Past History ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Qualitative Variables ◽  
Preoperative Diagnostic ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Human Reproductive ◽  
History Of

Background: Uterine synechiae refers to a total or partial union of the inner walls of the uterus resulting from endometrial trauma. It is a cause of reproductive failure. Until now, synechia was not optimally treated and has remained understudied in Cameroon. Objective of present study was to Evaluate the diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of uterine synechiae treated by hysteroscopy.Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical component from January 1st 2015 to July 31st 2017 at Yaounde. All patients diagnosed with uterine synechiae and treated with hysteroscopy were our sample. Sampling was consecutive. The chi-square test was used for the comparison of qualitative variables and Fisher's test for ANOVA variance analysis. The comparison of the averages was made by the Student's test. P-value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: Hysteroscopies were indicated for uterine synechiae in 14.50%. Nulliparous were 56.67%. A history of curettage/aspiration was present in 66.66%. All of the patients had a form of infertility and 83.33% had menstrual disorders. Hysterosalpingography showed a better sensitivity (88%). After hysteroscopic treatment, 63.30% had a complete anatomical restitution. There is a significant correlation between the stage of severity of synechia and anatomical restitution (p=0.008; Spearman correlation coefficient=-0.477).Conclusions: Uterine synechiae represent one-sixth of all indications for hysteroscopy and present clinically as menstrual disorder associated with infertility. A past history of uterine curettage is common. Hysterosalpingography has a better preoperative diagnostic sensitivity. Hysteroscopy allows optimal treatment.

scholarly journals Relationship between sodium, calcium, and preeclampsia during pregnancy : a Cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Fitri Handayani ◽  
Fatimah Fatimah ◽  
Yulinda Kurniasari ◽  
Lia Dian Ayuningrum
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Expectant Mothers ◽  
Development Goals

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong> In the world maternal mortality as many as 830 women died due to complications in childbirth. In 2015, 303.000 women died during pregnancy and after pregnancy. Target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) year 2030 lowers MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE under 70 per 100.000 live births. Pregnancy complications can cause bleeding before or after childbirth, preeclampsia, eclampsia, infections, and others. Maternal death case in Kab. Bantul in 2015 is 9 cases. Research Data in the Panembahan Senopati Hospital in the year 2017 the incidence of childbirth with complications of 1068 people. The prevalence of preeclampsia in expectant mothers is 176 people by 16.47%.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This research aims to know the relationship of sodium and calcium consumption in the mother of Nifas with preeclampsia during pregnancy in the Panembahan Senopati Hospital. Number of Samples were 54 postpartum women in Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Processing and analysis of data using the Chi-square test.</p><p><strong>Method<em>s: </em></strong>This type of research is an analytical observational, with a research design using a cross-sectional.</p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong> Characteristics of most respondents in the age category of 20-35 years as many as 38 people (70.4%), education graduated of senior high school 28 people (51.9%), history of not hypertension as many as 51 people (94.4%) and has no preeclampsia history as much as 50 people (92.6%). Statistical test results of Chi-square and p-value sodium was 0.564 (&gt; 0.05) and P-value calcium was 1.000 (&gt; 0.05).</p><p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong>: There is no relationship between sodium and calcium consumption of postpartum women with preeclampsia problem during pregnancy at Panembahan Senopati Hospital.</p><p><strong>KEYWORDS:</strong> <em>calcium, <em>preeclampsia, </em></em>s<em>odium</em></p>

scholarly journals Prevalence of Migraine and Trigger Factors among Adult Rural Sudanese Population 2018

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sayed Halay ◽  
Shaima Saror ◽  
Asma Abdelaal Abdalla ◽  
Siham Ahmed Balla ◽  
Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Trigger Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Triggering Factors ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Lack Of Sleep ◽  
History Of ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Id Migraine

Background: Migraine is one of the most common types of headache; it is a chronic neurological disease that affects 15% of the population, however, information about its prevalence in Sudan is scarce. Aim: The aim of this study was to study prevalence of migraine and trigger factors among adult rural Sudanese population in 2018. Setting and Design: This is a cross sectional two-stage door-to-door community-based study conducted in 16 administrative areas in rural Sudan. Materials and Methods: A sample of 8610 adult Sudanese individuals, 18 years and above was selected. A structured pretested questionnaire was used included questions about two or more headaches in the last three months for screening. Participants with at least one positive response were asked to perform the 3-item validated Identification of Migraine (ID Migraine) test. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 20 for descriptive statistics and one way chi square test was used for testing the association of triggering factors with migraine at 95% confidence level of significant. Results:  Four hundred and sixty eight had migraine with a prevalence rate of 5.4% among 8610 study population. The prevalence of migraine was 40% among those having at least two episodes of headache. Females were significantly affected by migraine more than males, P- value 0.044. Migraine significantly decreases with increase in age showed the highest frequency among the age group 18-29 years (38.0%). Family history of migraine accounted to 83.4% of population with migraine. Population with migraine who experienced aura was 64.5%. Already diagnosed population with migraine was 38.9%.The most important triggering factors among population with migraine were irregular/lack of sleep followed by stress/anxiety, noise and fatigue/physical activity, 91.0%, 88.0%, 85.7% and 84.6% respectively. The females experienced migraine with menstruation accounted to 46.7%. Perceived migraine effect was moderate to severe on work/ daily activities/ leisure of 78.2% of population with migraine. Conclusion: Migraine prevalence was alarming in this study. A gap exists in the diagnosis of migraine that needs efforts to reduce the sufferings of affected population.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GRAVIDA DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT GENETIK PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Early Diagnose

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and protein urine due to pregnancy. In Indonesia preeclampsia is still one of the cause of maternal death, range 1,5 % - 2,5 %. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal disease and a history of gravida with severe preeclampsia incidience in the General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The method used in this reserch is Analytical research with Cross Sectional Design. The Population in this research is a case of delivering mothers with severe preeclampsia and control mothers with lower preeclampsia. The number of samples is 242 maternal, 181 maternal with weight preeclampsia and 61 maternal with lower preeclampsia. The data analysis conducted univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0,05. For the univariate analysis of 242 maternal, 181 mothers ( 74,8 % ) with  severe preeclampsia.which belong to the category of mother with primigravida as much as 131 people ( 72,3 % ) and maternal with history of genetic maternal illnes of 90 people ( 49,7 % ) . while the results of the bivariate analysis, Chi-square statistical test showed that there was sifnificant association between gravida status with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,008 ) and also significant relationship between history of genetic maternal illnes with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,012 ). We hope this research can be turn of weight preeclampsia accident Suggestion with prevention, early diagnose and prompt treatment with Antenatal Care Consistenly.   ABSTRAK  Preeklampsia adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi, edema, dan protein urine akibat kehamilan. Diindonesia preeklampsia berat masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu berkisar antara 1,5% - 2,5 %.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gravida dan riwayat penyakit genetik pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dan kontrol yaitu ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia ringan. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 242 ibu hamil, terdapat 181 ibu yang menderita Preeklampsia berat dan 61 ibu menderita preeklampsia ringan. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square melalui tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Untuk hasil analisa univariat dari 242 ibu hamil, 181 ibu ( 74,8 % ) menderita preeklampsia berat. Yang termasuk kategori ibu dengan primigravida sebanyak 131 orang ( 72,3 % ) dan ibu yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit genetik sebanyak 90 orang ( 49,7 % ). Sedangkan hasil dari analisa bivariat, uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gravida dan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,008 ) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat penyakit genetik dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,012 ). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian preeklampsia berat tentunya dengan melakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan secara  teratur.  

Hubungan kualitas tidur dengan perkembangan bayi usia 3-10 bulan

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Suryati Suryati ◽  
Eka Oktavianto
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Maximum Growth ◽  
Adult Brain ◽  
Physical Growth ◽  
P Value ◽  
First Year ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

The brain in a baby grows 3 times the state at birth or 80% of an adult brain in its first year. This condition only happens once in a life time. So that for maximum growth and development, babies need adequate sleep. Sleep disorders in children can have an impact, both on aspects of physical growth, as well as cognitive, emotional, social and child behavior. This study is aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the development of infants aged 3-10 months in the village of Tamanan Banguntapan II Primary Health Center. Descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach was conducted. Chi square test was performed. The number of samples in this study were 36 infants aged 3-10 months. Purposive sampling was used as sample taking technique. A Brief Screening Questionnaire for Infant Sleep Problems (BISQ) and the Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST II) sheet was used as data collection tools. Statistical test results showed that the value of p=0,001 (p value

scholarly journals Determinan Kepatuhan Berobat Pasien Hipertensi Pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat I

2018 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Iche Andriyani Liberty ◽  
Pariyana Pariyana ◽  
Eddy Roflin ◽  
Lukman Waris
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Compliance ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Treatment Of Hypertension ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of

Abstrak Puskesmas merupakan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama yang berfungsi menjaga kesinambungan pelayanan kesehatan secara paripurna. Hingga saat ini penyakit tidak menular yang masih merupakan tantangan besar di Puskesmas dalam menurunkan angka morbiditas hipertensi adalah adalah tatalaksana hipertensi salah satunya adalah tingkat kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat antihipertensi bagi penderita masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan kepatuhan pasien menjalani pengobatan hipertensi dan pengaruhnya terhadap kendali tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Palembang pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2017. Sampel adalah pasien yang berobat ke Puskesmas Karyajaya, Kenten, Plaju, Sei Baung, dan Kampus. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 90 pasien. Analisis data dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Chi Square Test. Determinan yang berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam mengkonsumsi obat adalah lama menderita hipertensi: POR: 0,11, nilai p =0,04 (CI 95% 0,02-0,52).Determinan jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, Indeks Massa Tubuh, keikutansertaan BPJS, dan riwayat hipertensi dalam keluarga tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepatuhan berobat pasien hipertensi. Kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan hipertensi juga merupakan determinan yang berpengaruh terhadap kendali tekanan darah responden. Keberhasilan terapi hipertensi di tingkat pelayanan pertama bisa meningkat, maka disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan memperhatikan lama atau riwayat menderita hipertensi pasien dalam memberikan pelayanan. Abstract Puskesmas is a First Level Health Facility Until now, the management of non-communicable diseases which is still a big challenge in Puskesmas is hypertension. One effort that can be done to reduce the morbidity rate of hypertension is the consumption of antihypertensive, but still few patients who adhere to this treatment.This study aims to analyze the determinants of adherence in patients undergoing treatment of hypertension and how it affects blood pressure control of hypertensive patients. This research is an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Palembang city from August to October 2017. The samples were patients who went to Puskesmas Karyajaya, Kenten, Plaju, Sei Baung, and Campus which fulfilled the inclusion criteria with a total sample of 90 patients. Data analysis in this research was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square Test. Determinant which influence to adherence in this research was duration of hypertension with POR 0,11 with CI 95% 0,02-0,52 (p value = 0,04). While other determinants of gender, age, education level, occupation, Body Mass Index, BPJS participation, and family history of hypertension have no significant effect on hypertension patient’s treatment compliance. Compliance of patients in undergoing treatment of hypertension is also a determinant that affects the control of blood pressure of respondents. The determinants that affect the adherence in this study are duration of hypertension, thus health workers at first-level facility is very necessary attention to a history of hypertension patients in order to improve therapeutic efficacy.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS DAN USIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE EKLAMPSIA BERAT PADA IBU HAMIL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT Dr. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Ida Muliana Wahyu Ida Muliana
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Early Diagnose

ABSTRACT [Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and protein urine due to pregnancy. In Indonesia preeclampsia is still one of the cause of maternal death, range 1,5 % - 2,5 %. Until recently, the cause of severe preeclampsia is unknown. Some risk factors include severe preeclampsia parity, age mother, gravida status, history of preeclampsia in the family, history of Genetic maternal illness and others. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parity and age maternal disease weight preecklampsia mother with genesis in the General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The method used in this reserch is Analytical research with Cross Sectional Design. The Population in this research is a all maternal three semester. The number of samples is 157 maternal, 90 maternal with weight preeclampsia and 67 maternal that happen’t weight preeclampsia . The data analysis conducted univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0,05. For the univariate analysis of 157 maternal, 90 maternal (57,3%) with weight preeclampsia. Which belong to the category of mother with high resico parity as 60 maternal (38,2%), and mother with low resico parity as 97 maternal (61,8%). Mother with high resico age  as 84 maternal (53,5%), and mother with low age as 73 maternal (46,5%) . While the results of the bivariate analysis, Chi-square statistical test showed that there was sifnificant association between parity with weight preeclampsia accident where (p value=0,007) and also significant relationship between    age   maternal   with    weight      preeclampsia    accident      where. (p value = 0,000). We hope this research can be turn of weight preeclampsia accident Suggestion with prevention, early diagnose and prompt treatment with Antenatal Care Consistenly.     ABSTRAK Preeklampsia adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi, edema, dan protein urine akibat kehamilan. Di Indonesia preeklampsia berat masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu berkisar antara 1,5% - 2,5 %. Sampai saat ini penyebab terjadinya preeklampsia berat belum diketahui, beberapa faktor resiko terjadinya preeklampsia berat antara lain paritas, usia ibu, status gravida, riwayat preeklampsi dalam keluarga, riwayat penyakit genetik ibu, dsb. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dan usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat pada ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang pernah di rawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 157 ibu hamil, terdapat 90 ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsia berat dan 67 ibu hamil yang tidak mengalami preeklampsia berat. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square melalui tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Untuk hasil analisa univariat dari 157 ibu hamil, 90 ibu hamil (57,3%) menderita preeklampsia berat. Yang termasuk kategori ibu dengan paritas resiko tinggi sebanyak 60 ibu hamil (38,2%), dan ibu dengan paritas resiko rendah sebanyak 97 ibu hamil (61,8%). Ibu yang mempunyai usia resiko tinggi sebanyak 84 ibu hamil (53,5%), dan ibu yang mempunyai usia resiko rendah sebanyak 73 (46,5%). Sedangkan hasil dari analisa bivariat, uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana (p value = 0,007) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana (p value = 0,000). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian preeklampsia berat tentunya dengan melakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan secara  teratur.    

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