scholarly journals Analysis of Chemical Materials of Sodium Diclofenac Drugs In Legal Private Food Which is Different in Makassar

2018 ◽  
pp. 311-317
Author(s):  
Masdiana Tahir ◽  
St Maryam ◽  
Andi Wahdania
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Diclofenac Sodium ◽  
Sodium Content ◽  
Positive Sample ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Chemical Materials

Sore herbal medicine is one of the traditional medicine products that many people interested in due to it can eliminate the muscle pain and arthritis, accelerate blood circulation, strengthen body endurance and eliminate pain through out the body. One of the medicinal chemicals which is commonly added in thesore herbal medicine is diclofenac sodium. This study aimed to analyze the chemical content of diclofenac sodium drug in the sore herbal medicine dosage fom. There were 7 herbal medicine this research is 7 kinds of brand circulating in Makassar city with the criteria most demand by the society. Qualitative analysis of the diclofenac sodium drug was conducted by thin layer chromatography (TLC), used silica gel stationary phase and the mobile phase of ethyl acetate : gacial acetic acid : toluene (60:40:1). The result showed that A, C and G positive sample contain dicklofena sodium with Rf value equal to diclofenac sodium standard, Rf = 0,69. The quantitative analysis by UV-Vis spectrophotometry at the wavelength 280 nm with variation of concentration 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 ppm was obtained diclofenac sodium content for sample A with 154 mg/g, for C 28,302 mg/g and sample G 6,908 mg.g.   Keyword: Diclofenac Sodium, Rheumatic Paint, Spectrophotometry UV-Vis  

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FORBIDDEN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOUINDS IN ANTIRHEUMATIC JAMU

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Resmi Mustarichie ◽  
Danni Ramdhani ◽  
Wiwiek Indriyati
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Pharmaceutical Compounds ◽  
Color Reaction ◽  
Synthetic Compounds ◽  
Pharmaceutical Ingredients ◽  
Synthetic Drug ◽  
Color Reactions ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Objective:To determine forbidden (by law) pharmaceutical compounds in antirheumatic jamu.)Methods: Analysis of forbidden  pharmaceutical ingredients into jamu was carried out  by using the color reaction, thin layer chromatography and densitometry. Color reactions included organoleptic, solubility test and the color reaction, TLC using a stationary phase of silica gel GF 254 and a mobile phase of chloroform; acetone (80:20) was then measured with a densitometer.Results: Found from 7 herbal anti-rheumatic known in the market, three of which were synthetic compounds containing paracetamol and dexamethasone additions on one of them. Conclusion: There was a synthetic drug that was added to the herbal medicine namely jamu sold in the community The obtained results suggest that the authorities more intensively to monitor the manufacture and distribution of jamu and herbal medicines Keywords: AntirheumaticJamu, herbal medicine, TLC, Densitometer, paracetamol, dexamethasone 

scholarly journals Analisis Antalgin dalam Jamu Pegal Linu yang Dijual di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah ◽  
Muji Rahayu ◽  
Debi Firma Indari
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Plant Material ◽  
Diclofenac Sodium ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Animal Material ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Positive Results

Background: Traditional medicine is an ingredient or ingredients in the form of plant material, animal material, mineral materials, preparation essence (galenic), or mixtures of these materials that have historically been used for treatment, and can be applied according to the prevailing norms in society. Traditional medicine  is often chosen as a remedy for health care is herbal, because herbal medicine is a health drink. Chemicals drugs were added by the makers of herbal medicine with the intent may be to increase the efficacy of herbal medicine and herbal medicine provide more instant effect, it is becoming a source of danger herbs. BPOM many find herbs aching pains who defiled chemical medicines like phenylbutazone, methampyrone, diclofenac sodium, piroxicam, paracetamol, prednisone, or dexamethasone. Chemicals a drug it is set in PERMENKES 007 of 2012. Methods: This research is to describe the whether or not of chemicals in the antalgin sold in the Beringharjo traditional market Yogyakarta. The method used to test the lab using thin layer chromatography. Research data presented in terms of percent. Results: Research is obtained value Rf sample 0.63 until 0.8 one sampel having the value Rf and fluorescence equal to standard methampyrone. Value Rf standard methampyrone 0,78 and red purple fluorescence. Conclusion: There are methampyrone in herbal medicine aching pains sold in the Beringharjo traditional market to a presentation positive results as many 8.3%  and negative results 91.7%.

Hypothetical Role of Growth Factors to Reduce Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Significantly through Trained Biological Transformations

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Muresanu ◽  
Siva G. Somasundaram ◽  
Sergey V. Vissarionov ◽  
Liliya V. Gavryushova ◽  
Vladimir N. Nikolenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factors ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Seminal Fluid ◽  
Prostate Gland ◽  
The Body ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Biological Transformation ◽  
The Mind

Background: From the evidence of failed injection-based growth factor therapies, it has been proposed that a naturally triggered uninterrupted blood circulation of the growth factors would be superior. Objective: We seek to stimulate discussions and more research about the possibility of using the already available growth factors found in the prostate gland and endometrium by starting a novel educable physiology, known as biological transformations controlled by the mind. Methods: We summarized the stretch-gated ion channel mechanism of the cell membrane, and offer several practical methods that can be applied by anyone, in order to stimulate and enhance the blood circulation of the growth factors from the seminal fluid to sites throughout the body. This details the practical application of our earlier published studies about biological transformations. Results: A previously reported single-patient case study has been extended, adding more from his personal experiences continually improving this novel physiological training and extending the ideas from our earlier findings in detail. Conclusion: The biological transformation findings demonstrate the need additional research to establish the benefits of these natural therapies to repair and rejuvenate tissues affected by various chronic diseases or aging processes.

scholarly journals Quantification and Classification of Diclofenac Sodium Content in Dispersed Commercially Available Tablets by Attenuated Total Reflection Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Data Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 440
Author(s):  
Eirini Siozou ◽  
Vasilios Sakkas ◽  
Nikolaos Kourkoumelis
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Diclofenac Sodium ◽  
Reference Method ◽  
Sodium Content ◽  
Attenuated Total Reflection ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Ft Ir

A new methodology, based on Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy equipped with an attenuated total reflectance accessory (ATR FT-IR), was developed for the determination of diclofenac sodium (DS) in dispersed commercially available tablets using chemometric tools such as partial least squares (PLS) coupled with discriminant analysis (PLS-DA). The results of PLS-DA depicted a perfect classification of the tablets into three different groups based on their DS concentrations, while the developed model with PLS had a sufficiently low root mean square error (RMSE) for the prediction of the samples’ concentration (~5%) and therefore can be practically used for any tablet with an unknown concentration of DS. Comparison with ultraviolet/visible (UV/Vis) spectrophotometry as the reference method revealed no significant difference between the two methods. The proposed methodology exhibited satisfactory results in terms of both accuracy and precision while being rapid, simple and of low cost.

Blood Circulation in Insect Wings

1964 ◽  
Vol 96 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 98-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Arnold
Keyword(s):  
Blood Circulation ◽  
The Body ◽  
Insect Wings ◽  
Wing Structure ◽  
Wing Veins ◽  
Taxonomic Groups ◽  
Modified Forms ◽  
Surrounding Membrane

Despite their inert appearance, the wings of insects are living appendages and are supplied with blood. This is true for definitive wings as well as for developing ones, and for modified wings such as tegmina, elytra, hemelytra, and halteres as for those that are specialized for flight. Typically the blood circulates only through the wing veins, but in some insects it escapes into the surrounding membrane in certain areas, and in highly modified forms it may be entirely unconfined. The course of circulation is basically the same in the wings of most insects. It flows outward from the body in the costo-medial veins, moves toward the posterior margins via cross-veins, and returns to the body through the cubito-anal veins and axillary cord. However, rhe precise route followed is highly variable concomitant with distinctive patterns of venation in different taxonomic groups and with wing structure. This is illustrated for a number of orders.

scholarly journals Herbs of Our Own Kingdom: Layers of the ‘Local’ in the Materia Medica of Early Chosn Korea

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 395-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soyoung Suh
Keyword(s):  
Chinese Medicine ◽  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Cultural Identity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Korean Medicine ◽  
Materia Medica ◽  
Fundamental Assumption ◽  
Cultural Conditions ◽  
Korean Identity ◽  
Previous Scholarship

AbstractPrevious scholarship takes increasing Korean interest in ‘local botanicals’ () in its dynamic with Chinese counterparts as a gauge to measure the degree of independence and the extent of indigenisation of Korean medicine during the Chosn Dynasty (1392‐1910). Questioning this fundamental assumption about the development of Korean medicine, my article aims to scrutinise evocation of ‘the local’ in changing medical strategies concerned with Korean identity. While analysing major texts on local botanicals published during the early Chosn Dynasty, I claim that the classificatory arrangement used to map the local on botanicals often overlapped, and was not organised into a clear set of categories. Considering the traffic of herbal medicine across political and geographical boundaries, and the extreme diversity of botanical names, shapes and attributes, texts on local botanicals cannot be said to show clearly what belongs to a local ‘us’ or a foreign ‘them’. Instead, adjusting the names of botanicals, textualising the folk names of certain species, and publishing a series of books focusing on local botanicals reflected the socio-cultural need of scholars during the Chosn Dynasty to imprint motifs of the ‘local’ on Materia Medica simultaneously making a display of a separate Korean cultural identity. It was an accommodation of what was regarded as universal knowledge to a locale where the body of Chinese medicine had to be interpreted and mediated by the socio-cultural conditions of Chosn Korea.

Thin-layer chromatography of laser dyes and dye analogs with cyclodextrins in the mobile phase

Talanta ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 953-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
I POLITZER ◽  
K CRAGO ◽  
K AMOS ◽  
K MITCHELL ◽  
T HOLLIN
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Laser Dyes ◽  
Layer Chromatography
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