Assessment of the Insolation Duration for the Facades of Buildings and Adjacent Territories under Certain Parameters of their Development

2021 ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
Sergei V. Stetsky ◽  
Kira O. Larionova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Solar Insolation ◽  
Wide Scale

The article is devoted to a wide scale desk and field scientific studies, devoted to a problem of solar insolation of residential buildings and near-by territories. The investigations were conducted on basis of a number of cities in Russian Federation, situated in different insolation zones of country. The different type of residential blocks, as regards to their size, shape, height, etc., was chosen for the studies in question. The lasting of solar insolation period in cardinal standard months of year in relations to the above mentioned factors was determined and this gave a possibility to make a number of general conclusions and to represent some recommendation for architectural and structural design of residential buildings and urban development in general. The article also proves the importance and validity of the latter changes, which were put into the contemporary “Sanitary Codes and Regulations” of Russian Federation in the section on insolation of buildings and territories.

Assessment of indicators of innovation activity and implementation of the policy of state support for small innovative business in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
А.А. Абдулвагапова
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Small Business Owners ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Research Personnel ◽  
The Russian Federation

В статье представлены результаты оценки внешних и внутренних факторов, оказывающих влияние на реальный объем инновационных товаров, работ и услуг посредством построения модели по панельным данным за 2011-2018 годы по семидесяти двум регионам Российской Федерации. Было выявлено приблизительно тождественное влияния численности научно-исследовательского персонала и вводимых в действие общих площадей жилых домов на зависимую переменную. Также представлены результаты проведенного опроса собственников малого бизнеса на предмет выявления факторов-ограничителей, препятствующих инновационной деятельности. The article presents the results of assessing external and internal factors that influence the real volume of innovative goods, works and services by building a model based on panel data for 2011-2018 for seventy-two regions of the Russian Federation. It was found that the influence of the number of research personnel and the total area of residential buildings put into operation on the dependent variable was approximately identical. Also presented are the results of a survey of small business owners in order to identify factors-constraints that impede innovation.

CHOICE OF HEAT SOURCE FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 86-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis N. VATUZOV ◽  
Svetlana M. PURING ◽  
Elena B. FILATOVA ◽  
Nikolay P. TYURIN
Keyword(s):  
Energy Source ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Heat Supply ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Main Factors

The main factors of choice of thermal energy source for residential and public buildings in case of central heat supply unability are viewed. The current regulatory documents of the Russian Federation in the matt er of design of decentralized heat supply sources - independent boiling rooms and individual boilers - are analyzed. The comparative analysis of proposed fi ndings is made.

scholarly journals Architecture of residential environment in the settlements along the Chinese Eastern Railway

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-48
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Glatolenkova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Residential Environment ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Southern Branch ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Impact

This article examines the peculiarities of formation of residential areas along the Chinese Eastern Railway (CER); analyzes the pattern of settlements; and examines the architectural nuances of residential buildings. The object of this research is the architectural urban development peculiarities of Russian railroad stations on the territory of Northern Manchuria. The subject of this research is the residential environment in the settlements along the Chinese Eastern Railway. The chronological framework covers the first three decades of the XX century: beginning of construction and first years of exploitation of the railway, characterized by active urban development process and creation of full-fledged environment for accommodation of construction workers, railway workers, migrants from Russia, Southern Manchuria and mainland China. The theoretical foundation for this study consists in the systemic-axiological approach, according to which the culture defines the system of materialistic and spiritual values passed from one generation to another, and allows determining the value grounds of cultural interaction and its panhuman significance. The work explores the peculiarities of architecture and urban development in the settlements along CER. Study is carried out on the construction process of the railway and living conditions of first workers, approaches towards design of the stations of the main line and the southern branch, as well as architecture of residential building of the settlements. The author considers the impact of Russian environment upon the existing Chinese cities, and the use of the traditional Chinese approaches in the projects by the Russian engineers and architects.

scholarly journals Automated Structural Design of Shear Wall Residential Buildings Using GAN-Based Machine Learning Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinzheng Lu ◽  
Wenjie Liao ◽  
Yuli Huang ◽  
Zhe Zheng ◽  
Yuanqing Lin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Design ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Shear Wall ◽  
Generative Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Network ◽  
Design Documents

Abstract Artificial intelligence is transforming many industries and reshaping building design processes to be smarter and automated. While a large number of studies on automated building design have been carried out recently, they focused on architectural aspects, leaving a gap in its application to structural design. Considering the increasingly wide application of shear wall systems in high-rise buildings and envisioning the massive benefit of automated structural design, this paper proposes a shear-wall design automation model based on a generative adversarial network (GAN). Its goal is to learn from existing shear wall design documents and then perform structural design intelligently and swiftly. To this end, a database of representative architectural and structural design documents was developed. Then, datasets were prepared via abstraction, semanticization, classification, and parameterization in terms of building height and seismic design category. The GAN model improved its shear wall design proficiency through adversarial training supported by data and hyper-parametric analytics. The performance of the trained GAN model was appraised against the metrics based on the confusion matrix and the intersection-over-union approach. Finally, case studies were conducted to evaluate the applicability, effectiveness, and appropriateness of the innovative GAN-based structural design method.

scholarly journals Program of fragmentary revitalization of the historical town of Lyashky Murovani.

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 041-052
Author(s):  
Zoriana Lukomska ◽  
Iryna Shevchuk ◽  
Halyna Lukomska
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
17Th Century ◽  
Reconstruction Scheme ◽  
Spatial Composition ◽  
The Town

The research uncovers the value and uniqueness of the volumetric planning structure of the historical town of Lyashky Murovani, now known as Murovane Village, Staryi Sambir district in the Lviv region. Within the town features of Baroque urban planning are found and characteristics of the historical urban development of the location are revealed. The current components of the volumetric and spatial composition of the former city are analysed. A reconstruction scheme of the 17th-century city planning structure was presented, when it consisted of a market square with residential buildings blocks, sacral objects, and a palace and park complex. The study also reveals that the urban object passed through several stages of reconstruction during its development. A fragmentary revitalization program of the historical town into a modern village of Murovane was proposed.

scholarly journals Study of the Optimization of Structural Designs in Residential Buildings

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Jianyu Wei
Keyword(s):  
Design Optimization ◽  
Continuous Improvement ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Optimization Theory ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Structural Design Optimization

The building structural design which has met both functional and quality assurances could no longer meet the demands of human life and spirit, especially with the continuous improvement in living standards and increasing in public needs. Therefore, there is necessary to optimize the design of building structures. This study will give a brief introduction to the optimization theory of structural design, present some optimization measures and theoretical reference for future structural design optimization.

scholarly journals Analysis of basic design in architectural structure design

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongliang Xu ◽  
Zhenzhong Huo ◽  
Weiling Zhu ◽  
Min Yang ◽  
Jianhua Xu
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Structure Design ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Basic Design ◽  
Engineering Construction ◽  
High Rise ◽  
The Stability

In recent years, with the rapid development of urban development and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, China's construction industry has also achieved remarkable development. In order to meet the needs of urbanization, many large buildings and high-rise buildings have been built up. These buildings are usually large, so they put forward higher and higher requirements for the technical level of engineering construction. Whether it is for the stability or safety of buildings, it must be continuously improved. Basic design is a key part of the structural design of a building. For the safety of buildings, natural disasters or accidental injuries can have extremely bad effects on urban development and people's life. This paper briefly discusses the basic design analysis in architectural structure design, and seeks the key technology in this process to provide a guarantee for the safety of the building.

scholarly journals SPECIFICITY OF QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES COMMITTED WITH THE USE OF THE INTERNET IN RELATION TO MINORS

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
M. I. Sinyaeva ◽  
S. A. Moskalenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Suicidal Behavior ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Criminal Violence ◽  
Explanatory Note ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Use Of The Internet

The article analyzes the data of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, from which it follows that over the past three years, cases of suicidal behavior of minors have increased dramatically. At the same time, the problem of leading minors to suicide by involving them in so-called death groups has recently become particularly acute. The article analyzes the criminal law characteristics of the changes in the Criminal code of the Russian Federation concerning the establishment of special mechanisms to counteract the activities aimed at encouraging children to suicidal behavior. The explanatory note to the relevant law is considered, in which it is noted that "new types of inducement to commit suicide or to facilitate the Commission of suicide were not previously predicted by science, were not timely evaluated by criminologists and in fact took a wide scale, being outside the criminal law assessment, and therefore outside the activities of law enforcement agencies to identify the organizers of such destructive activities, timely suppression of their actions, as well as protection of victims". After analyzing the sanctions, according to the newly introduced articles of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation, the authors conclude that the Russian legislator does not demonstrate a common approach to the criminal and legal assessment of criminal violence against minors, treating violent crimes against minors to various categories of crimes. It is intended to discuss the question of the uniform categorization of all crimes against minors as grave and especially grave. This is due to the fact that a person under the age of 18, regardless of the type of violence, can already be regarded as helpless because of his age, so any crime against him / her should be considered violent, and depending on the circumstances and type of violence - particularly grave.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Defects Occurrence in Structural Design Stage of Residential Buildings in Gaza Strip

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bassam A. Tayeh ◽  
Rami J.A. Hamad ◽  
Wesam Salah Alaloul ◽  
Mansour Almanassra
Keyword(s):  
Structural Design ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Gaza Strip ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Design Stage ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Housing Projects ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Staff Group ◽  
The Gaza Strip

Background: Residential buildings are an essential and significant satisfaction pillar for the human’s life to ensure a safe and durable residence. In addition, due to the rapid development and population growth in the Gaza Strip, many residential buildings and housing projects are being implemented in a short period of time especially after Gaza conflict during the year 2014. Therefore, various errors and defects are anticipated to rise during the design stage. Objectives: The aim of this paper is to identify and rank the factors affecting the occurrence of the defects in the structural design stage of residential buildings in the Gaza Strip. Methods: A survey was conducted for 134 respondents randomly selected as engineers, working for engineering consultant offices as designers, supervisors and projects managers in Gaza Strip. Results: The study reveals that the three most effective groups of factors are; the consultant administration and staff group, the drawings preparation group and the structural design group respectively. The most important factors were; ignoring soil investigation or poor soil investigation, poor or lack of engineering supervision or unqualified supervision and conflicts between architectural and structural drawings. These are the most common issues overlooked by the engineers and the contractors in the Gaza Strip. Conclusion: The study recommends to apply a strict quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) program during design phases, providing simple and readable drawings with sufficient details for contractors, raising the awareness of owners towards conducting soil inspections prior to the design process and paying more attention to the informal buildings sector from the related authorities.

scholarly journals Perfection of the public hearings procedure in Russia: two-stage model

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 04014
Author(s):  
Nina Danilina ◽  
Zinaida Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Stage Model ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Public Hearings ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Real Picture ◽  
Sociological Studies

The article deals with the relevant problems of public hearings procedure on urban development projects. The authors examined the existing European practice of self-government of citizens’ their participation and role in public hearings’ identified the positive aspects of the organization of consensus conferences in Denmark. There are the results of conducted sociological studies using questionnaires’ focus groups (group discussions)’ expert survey and content analysis addressed to identify the attitude of residents of different cities of the Russian Federation to public hearings’. A significant amount of primary and secondary data was collected’ which allowed to establish a real picture of violations during public hearings procedure’ as well as to collect critical comments and suggestions of citizens. Having carefully analyzed the existing legislative documents’ the Urban development code of the Russian Federation in the new edition (2019)’ the authors developed a two-stage model of public hearings procedure’ offering a new methodological approach to the organization and conduct of public hearings and public discussions.

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