scholarly journals Comparison The Value Of Bta Sputum Between Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients With Diabetes Mellitus And Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Non-Diabetes Mellitus.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Bagas Setiawan ◽  
Adyan Donasrtin ◽  
Lea Maera ◽  
Hotimah Masdan Salim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Physiological Disorder ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ifn Γ

Background & Aims: Tuberculosis (TB) is a health problem. Based on the WHO report in 2016, Indonesia is a developing country with the second largest TB case. One risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis is having a history of diabetes mellitus disease. The aim of this research is to examine the differences the value of BTA sputum between pulmonary TB patients with diabetes mellitus and pulmonary TB patients non-diabetes mellitus.Methods: This research is descriptive analytic with comparative study. This study uses secondary data in Islamic Jemursari Surabaya Hospital period January - December 2017. The results will be processed using descriptive analysis and Mann-Whitney test with SPSS 25.00 for windows.Results: This research obtained 68 samples consisting of 34 the pulmonary TB non-diabetes mellitus and 34 pulmonary TB with diabetes mellitus. In pulmonary TB patients non-diabetes mellitus most have negative BTA sputum values, while pulmonary TB with diabetes mellitus is positive (+1), so there are differences in the value of BTA sputum with a significance value 0.001 (<0.05).Conclusion: There is a difference in the value of BTA sputum between pulmonary TB patients with diabetes mellitus and pulmonary TB patients non-diabetes mellitus. It caused in patients with diabetes mellitus have immunological abnormalities, especially IFN-γ and pulmonary physiological disorder.

scholarly journals Pulmonary tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus have a more severe degree of chest X-ray compared to pulmonary tuberculosis patients without diabetes mellitus

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 (s2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramzi ◽  
Muslim Andala Putra ◽  
Mohammad Subkhan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Chest X Ray ◽  
Severe Degree

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) cases increase along with the increase in diabetes mellitus (DM) cases. The purpose of this study is to compare the description of Thorax X-ray severity between pulmonary TB patients without DM and pulmonary TB patients with DM.

scholarly journals Profil Penderita Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif yang Ditemukan di BP4 Lubuk Alung periode Januari 2012 – Desember 2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eni Yulvia Susilayanti ◽  
Irvan Medison ◽  
Erkadius Erkadius
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Medical Center ◽  
Pulmonary Diseases ◽  
Sputum Smear ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Suspected Tuberculosis ◽  
History Of

AbstrakTuberkulosis masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia karena prevalensi yang masih tinggi,i terutama di negara berkembang. Karena penyebarannya yang tinggi, maka perlu diketahui bagaimana profil penderita penyakit ini agar penularannya bisa diminimalkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil penderita tuberculosis paru BTA positif yang berobat di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru (BP4) Lubuk Alung periode 1 Januari 2012 – 31 Desember 2012. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah data dari rekam medik di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru (BP4) Lubuk Alung sejak 1 Januari 2012 – 31 Desember 2012. Populasi yang ada seluruhnya dijadikan subjek penelitian. Kemudian dilakukan pencatatan dari beberapa variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam periode tersebut jumlah penderita yang berobat ke BP4 Lubuk Alung adalah 19.440 orang, sebanyak 3.224 orang diantaranya suspek. Penderita BTA (+) 1.109 orang. Jenis kelamin laki-laki (70,8%) lebih banyak dari perempuan. Usia terbanyak adalah 21-30 tahun (23,2%). Daerah asal terbanyak adalah Kab. Padang Pariaman (29,4%). Derajat kepositifan BTA sputum terbanyak berupa positif tiga (+3) adalah (44,2%). Tipe penderita terbanyak merupakan penderita kasus baru sebanyak (91,7%). Keluhan terbanyak yang dirasakan ketika berobat adalah batuk (99%). Sebanyak (13,4%) memiliki penyakit penyerta selain tuberkulosis. Riwayat penggunaan obat sebelumnya sebanyak (11,3%). Sebanyak (99%) dirujuk ke puskesmas dan unit pelayanan kesehatan terdekat. Berdasarkan pendataan profil penderita TB Paru BTA Positif bisa dilihat paling banyak adalah derajat (+3) dan dirujuk ke unit pelayanan terdekat.Kata kunci: profil, tuberkulosis paruAbstractTuberculosis is still a health problem in Indonesia because the prevalence is still high, especially in developing countries. Due to the speed of spread, it is necessary to know the profile of people who suffer from this disease, so the transmission can be minimized. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of positive acid-fast-bacilli (BTA) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients who seek treatment at Medical Center for Pulmonary Diseases (BP4) Lubuk Alung during the period 1 January 2012-31 December 2012.This is a descriptive retrospective study by taking the data from medical records in BP4 Lubuk Alung. Using the enterety of the population. The results of this study indicate that in this period the number of people who went to BP4 Lubuk Alung were 19.440 people, 3.224 of them suspected tuberculosis. Patients with BTA (+) was 1.109 people. We found male 70.78%. Most are 21-30 years of age 23.2%. The area of origin mostly from Kab. Padang Pariaman 29.4%. The degree of sputum smear positivity mostly positive three (+3) was 44.2%. Type of most patients are people with new cases 91.7%. Most complaints was cough 99%. A total of 13.44% had concomitant diseases other than tuberculosis. History of previous anti tuberculosis drugs (OAT) we found in 11.3%. And 99% are referred to hospitals and health care units nearby. Based on the data collection, profile of positif pulmonary TB patients is (+3) and mostly referred to the nearest health center and service unit.Keywords:profile, pulmonary tuberculosis

Effect of IFN-γ, IL-12 and IL-10 cytokine production and mRNA expression in tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus and their household contacts

Cytokine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 127-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ponnana Meenakshi ◽  
Sivangala Ramya ◽  
Joshi Lavanya ◽  
Valluri Vijayalakshmi ◽  
Gaddam Sumanlatha
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mrna Expression ◽  
Cytokine Production ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Household Contacts ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Ifn Γ

scholarly journals INSIDENSI TB PARU KASUS BARU PADA PASIEN DENGAN DM TIPE 2 DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA CIKAMPEK

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Himyatul Hidayah ◽  
Surya Amal
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Mycobacterium Tuberculosis ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Hiv Aids

Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis, menjadi penyakit infeksi penyebab kematian kedua di dunia setelah HIV-AIDS. Prevalensi kejadian TB di Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga setelah India dan China. Diabetes mellitus diperkirakan penyebab 15% kasus tuberkulosis saat ini, karena penyakit diabetes mellitus dapat merusak pertahanan host. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui insidensi TB paru kasus baru dengan DM tipe 2 di salah satu rumah sakit swasta Cikampek. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder rekam medik pasien TB paru kasus baru yang menjalani rawat jalan selama bulan April – September 2017 di Poli Penyakit Dalam salah satu rumah sakit swasta Cikampek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 83 pasien TB paru kasus baru terdapat 26 pasien TB paru kasus baru dengan DM Tipe 2.  Frekuensi TB paru kasus baru dengan DM tipe 2 lebih banyak pada kelompok jenis kelamin perempuan (53,85%), usia >54 tahun (65,39%), hasil pemeriksaan BTA sputum negatif (61,50%), lamanya pengobatan yang dianjurkan >8 bulan (53,85%).  Disimpulkan bahwa insidensi tuberkulosis paru kasus baru dengan DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di Poli Penyakit Dalam salah satu rumah sakit swasta Cikampek selama bulan April – September 2017 adalah sebesar 31,33%. Kata Kunci: Insidensi, Tuberkulosis paru, Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, it became the second leading cause of death in the world after HIV-AIDS. The prevalence of incidence of TB in Indonesia ranked third after India and China. Diabetes mellitus thought to be the cause 15 % the case of tuberculosis at the present time, due to disease of diabetes mellitus can be damaging to defense host. The purpose of this study was to know the incidence of new cases of pulmonary TB with type 2 diabetes mellitus in one of the private hospital Cikampek. The research instrument used was secondary data from the medical records of new TB pulmonary outpatients during April - September 2017 in the polyclinic internal medicine in one of the private hospital Cikampek. The result of study indicate that of the 83 new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients there were 26 new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The frequency of pulmonary tuberculosis a new case with type 2 DM be greater among a group of the female sex (53,85 %), the age of >54 years (65,39%), results smear sputum negative (61,50%), length of treatment recommended >8 months (53,85%). It was concluded that the incidence of new cases of pulmonary TB with type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatients care in one of the private hospital Cikampek during the month of April – September2017 was recorded at 31,33 %. Keywords: Incidence, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

scholarly journals Plasma Concentrations of Isoniazid and Rifampin Are Decreased in Adult Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

2013 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 5740-5742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aylin Babalik ◽  
Ismail Hakki Ulus ◽  
Nadi Bakirci ◽  
Tulin Kuyucu ◽  
Huseyin Arpag ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Plasma Concentrations ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

ABSTRACTPlasma isoniazid and rifampin concentrations, but not pyrazinamide and ethambutol concentrations, were decreased by about 50% (P< 0.05) in diabetic pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The prevalences of subnormal plasma isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol concentrations were 49% or 100% (P< 0.01), 66% or 100% (P< 0.05), 30% or 50% (P= 0.198), and 32% or 21% (P= 0.742) in nondiabetic or diabetic tuberculosis patients, respectively. These data show that plasma concentrations of isoniazid and rifampin were greatly reduced in diabetic tuberculosis patients.

scholarly journals Hyperglycaemia in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients: a cross-sectional study of the Agona District Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Richard K.D. Ephraim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Duration Of Symptoms ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
History Of

Background: Diabetes mellitus is an important risk factor associated with tuberculosis (TB). This study investigated the prevalence and determinants of hyperglycemia among newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the Agona Swedru Municipality. Method: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2015 to April 2016. One hundred (100) newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Agona Swedru Municipal Hospital (ASMH) were enrolled for the study. Socio-demographic, clinical and anthropometric measurements were collected and fasting blood glucose (FBG) measured using standard protocols. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20.0. Result: Of the 100 participants, 26% had hyperglycemia. The significant factors associated with increased risk of hyperglycemia among participants were history of diabetes mellitus (OR = 8.17, p= 0.004), severity of infection (OR = 23.64, p < 0.001) and duration of symptoms (OR= 2.63, p= 0.042). Conclusion: Hyperglycemia was common among newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients. History of diabetes mellitus, severity of infection, and duration of symptoms were the determinants of hyperglycemia in pulmonary tuberculosis. Regular screening of hyperglycemia is essential in the management of tuberculosis. Finally, further studies should be conducted on glucose levels among pulmonary tuberculosis patients using higher sample size to increase the understanding of the subject.

Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru yang Mengalami Stigma Diri (Quality of Life Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients With Self Stigma))

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Yunita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Average Quality ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Life Score

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic disease that can bring about the sufferer's self-stigma and also affect his quality of life. A number of studies report that living with TB has a negative influence on the quality of life of sufferers even with or without self-stigma. The purpose of this study was to identify the quality of life of TB patients who experienced self-stigma. This research is a descriptive study, sample were 31 pulmonary TB patients. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Data analyzed by using frequency distribution and percentage. The researcher first screened TB patients who experienced self-stigma. The results showed that 25 people (80.64%) respondents experienced mild self-stigma. A total of 9 respondents (36%) had a quality of life score in the good category and as many as 16 respondents (64%) had enough category with an average quality of life score is 56.57. While respondents who had moderate self-stigma were 6 people (19.36%) with a good quality of life score was 1 person (16.67%) and enough category quality of life score were 5 people (83.33%) with an average quality of life score is 49.92.

CT Findings of the Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

1998 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Chang Kyu Yang ◽  
Deok Hwa Hong ◽  
Yeong Tong Kim ◽  
Hyung Lyul Kim ◽  
Jong Myeong Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Ct Findings ◽  
Patients With Diabetes
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