scholarly journals Improvement of Fifth Grade Students’ Mathematical Reasoning and Learning Activity with the Implementation of Problem Solving Learning Model

Author(s):  
Efry Yenny ◽  
Ahmad Fauzan ◽  
Yanti Fitria

This research is background by a low mathematical ability of students’ reasoning and learning activities in mathematics. Therefore, the aim of this research is to increase students’ reasoning and learning activities with the implementation of problem solving learning model. Type of research is classroom action research which have a cycle model consist of  four components, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. This research conducted in two cycles that consisting of four meetings. At each cycle student activities during the learning process were observed, and at the end of each cycle a test of learning outcomes was given. The research is carried out with 30 fifth grade students from a public elementary school in semester 2 of the 2019/2020 school year. The instruments used were observation, and field notes, interviews and test results. The data obtained in the research were analyzed using qualitative analysis, analyzing the collection of data until all data has been collected. The data is reduced based on the problem under study, followed by the presentation of the data and finally the conclusion or verification. The results show that fifth grade students’ mathematicalreasoning and learning activities increase after the implementation of problem solving learning model.

Author(s):  
Partini Partini

<p>Abstract. The purpose of this study was to find out the application of the drill method in improving the results of volleyball under-passing learning of fifth grade students of Mlese 1 Elementary School in Klaten Regency, Semester I 2018/2019 Academic Year. The research subjects consisted of 18 students. The instrument used to measure the success of teacher and student activities in teaching and learning activities is by using an observation sheet, while measuring student learning outcomes is a cognitive, affective and psychomotor test. This<br />research was conducted in two cycles. The stages in this study follow the procedure of classroom action research, namely: (1) planning, (2) implementation of actions, (3) observations, and (4) reflection. From the results of the study concluded that the activities and learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Mlese Gantiwarno District, Klaten Regency using the drill method showed maximum results, where in the first cycle the completeness level of teacher activities in carrying out learning activities only reached 72.72%<br />and increased in cycle II to 100%, for student learning completeness data 70% and experienced an increase in cycle II to 90%, this has exceeded standards based on minimum completeness criteria of 85%. While the learning outcomes of students in the first cycle only reached 66.67%, increasing in the second cycle to 94.44% or have reached the level of learning completeness set by the school which is 80%. Thus it can be concluded that the application of the drill method can improve the results of volleyball under-passing learning in grade V students of SD Negeri 1 Mlese Gantiwarno District, Klaten Regency, first semester of the school year 2018/2019.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Ni Pt Rasni Karwati ◽  
Km Ngurah Wiyasa ◽  
I Kt Ardana

This research aims to determine the significance of the difference in science learning results between the group of fifth-grade students in Gugus I Elementary Schools, North Kuta District, in the school year of 2017/2018, that take lessons with the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model and the group of students that take lessons with the conventional learning. The design of this research is a quasi-experimental research with the nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research are all the fifth-grade students of Gugus I Elementary Schools in North Kuta District that still implement the KTSP, which consists of 10 classes with a total of 339 students. The sampling is conducted using the random sampling technique. The sample in this research are the students of class VB in SD (Elementary School) No.7 Dalung, with 36 students as the experiment group and the students of class VB in SD No.4 Dalung with 28 students as the control group. The data collection is conducted using the test method in the form of the multiple choice objective test. The science learning results are analyzed using the t-test. Based on the average the experiment groups =80,89 > the control group =72,85, which means that the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model has an influence on the science learning result. Based on the hypothesis test, tvalues =4,517> ttable =2,000, with dk=62 and a significance level of 5%. Based on the test criteria, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be interpreted there is a significant difference the science learning result between the group of students that were taught using the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model and the students that were taught using the conventional learning. It can be concluded that the the multimedia-assisted probing-prompting learning model has an influence on the science learning result of the fifth-grade students in Gugus I Elementary School, North Kuta District, in the school year of 2017/2018. Keywords : probing prompting, multimedia, science learning result


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-144
Author(s):  
Dwi Jatmoko ◽  
Arif Susanto ◽  
Riawan Yudi Purwoko ◽  
Zainal Arifin ◽  
Purnawan Purnawan

Current learning is needed to emphasize student activities to be more constructive. However, learning emphasizes more on the target material and focuses on the final result. This study aims to improve student learning activities and outcomes in Automotive Engineering Basic Work subjects by implementing the ARCS learning model. This type of research is classroom action research, each cycle consisting of stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 40 students of tenth grade State Vocational High School in Purworejo, Indonesia. Data were collected through observation to determine the description of student activities during the learning process. Then the evaluation test was used to determine the final results of student learning after being given the ARCS learning model in the classroom. The study results indicate that the implementation of ARCS learning in the process provides progress on student learning activities and outcomes during the learning process. The results showed that the implementation of the ARCS model increased student learning activities by 74% and increased learning outcomes by 82%. Thus, it can be concluded that the ARCS learning model, in general, can have a potential effect because students are more constructive in learning so that it can be used as a learning reference in vocational high school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-102
Author(s):  
Novy Trisnani

This study aims to improve the mathematical communication skills of fifth grade students in SD Negeri Kedundang through the application of cooperative learning models of Think Talk Write type. This type of research is classroom action research. The subjects in this study were 19 students. The technique used for data collection is observation and written test techniques. The research instrument is the teacher observation sheets, student observations and written tests. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. The results of pre-action observation showed that students' communication skills were categorized as very low (47.63%) and low (38.48%). Then in the first cycle, students' mathematical communication skills on average increased from very low and low to low (22.60%), moderate (27.60), and high (22%). To strengthen the results of observations from the first cycle, the learning activities were held in the second cycle, the results of students' mathematical communication skills increased to the medium category (37.36%), high (39.47%), and very high (18.42%). Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that the application of the think talk write learning model can improve the mathematical communication skills of fifth grade students of Kedundang Elementary School.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Widia Alfisa ◽  
Bulkani Bulkani

This study aims: (1) To find out the learning activities of Indonesian Language students in class V by applying the Snowball Throwing learning model. (2) To find out the improvement of Indonesian language learning outcomes of fifth-grade students of Kasongan Lama Elementary School-4 by asking the Snowball Throwing learning model. The type in this study used a variety of classroom action research (CAR). As for the subjects in this study were students of class V SDN-4 Kasongan Lama, amounting to 24 students. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and test questions about learning outcomes in the form of essays. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahyaeny Mahyaeny

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar IPA Biologi siswa Kelas VIII.5 SMPN 4 Mataram. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa-siswi sebanyak 37 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 3 (tiga) siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi evaluasi, dan refleksi. Keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini tercapai apabila rata-rata skor aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran di kelas 4,00 (sangat memuaskan) dan sebagai tambahan skor aktivitas guru 4,00 (sangat memuaskan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I rata-rata 2,41 (kurang memuaskan). Sedangkan skor untuk kegiatan guru 3,00 (memuaskan). Siklus II diperoleh data aktivitas belajar siswa 3,01 ( memuaskan) sedangkan kegiatan guru 3,43 (memuaskan).pada siklus III menunjukkan peningkatan dibandingkan dengan siklus sebelumnya. Nilai rata-rata skor aktivitas belajar siswa 4,03 (sangat memuaskan) demikian juga untuk aktivitas guru 4,28 (sangat memuaskan). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA Biologi kelas VIII.5 SMPN 4 Mataram.Kata Kunci: TPS (Think Pair Share, Aktivitas Belajar.Abstract: This study aims to implement cooperative learning model TPS (Think Pair Share) to increase learning activities of student Class VIII.5 junior high school 4 Mataram. The study involved 37 students. The study was conducted in three (3) cycles, each cycle consisting of the stages of planning, action, observation  evaluation, and reflection.  The research success indicator showed when the average score of student activity during the learning process in the classroom is 4.00 and score activity of teacher is 4.00. The results show student learning activity in the first cycle an average of 2.41 while scores for teacher activity was 3.00. In the cycle II, students learning activity reached 3.01 while the teachers' activity was 3.43. In the third cycle showed an increase compared to the previous cycle. The average value of student learning activity score was 4.03  as well as for the activities of teachers was 4.28. The conclusion from this study is the implementation of cooperative learning model TPS (Think Pair Share) increase learning activities of student in science subjects biology class VIII.5 junior high school 4 Mataram.Keywords: TPS (Think Pair Share), Activity Learning


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Sulasmini Sulasmini

This research is based on the low learning motivation of students in learning rhythmic gymnastics movements. So that the impact on the low student learning outcomes with classical completeness 55.5%. Based on these problems, the solution chosen is to apply the Jigsaw cooperative learning model, because this learning model is a group learning model that can increase student activity. The formulation of the general problem of this research is whether the application of the Jigsaw type of cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of rhythmic gymnastics for fifth grade students of SDN 3 Sukajawa. Whereas specifically, whether the Jigsaw type of cooperative learning model can improve teacher skills, student activities, and student learning outcomes in learning rhythmic gymnastics in fifth grade students of SDN 3 Sukajawa? The purpose of this study was to improve the quality of learning including teacher skills, student activities and learning outcomes of rhythmic gymnastics for fifth grade students of SDN 3 Sukajawa. This type of research is a classroom action research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were students of class V SDN 3 Sukajawa. Data collection techniques used knowledge tests, performance tests and attitude tests. The results showed that the skills of the first cycle teachers obtained an average score of 70 with good criteria. In the second cycle obtained an average score of 80 with very good criteria. The level of knowledge of the first cycle students obtained an average score of 77.8 with good criteria. Cycle II increased with an average score of 82.4 with very good criteria. The results of student performance in the first cycle obtained an average score of 74.5 while the second cycle obtained an average score of 81.6. The students' attitude test in the first cycle obtained an average score of 76.5, while in the second cycle it obtained an average score of 81.5. The final score in cycle I obtained a score of 70 and in cycle II increased to 85. Completeness of classical learning cycle I was 72.2%, cycle II increased to 83.3%.


GERAM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Raja Lesta

The purpose of class action research carried out to improve the activities and learning outcomes of Indonesian language subject by using the Inquiry Method cooperative learning model type make a match of the fifth grade at SDN 008 Pulau Lancang, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi District. To obtain the data, researcher used observation sheet to collect student activities that were fulfilled by the observer and test the learning outcomes given at the end of the cycle. Student learning activity data was analyzed by determining the number and percentage of students involved at each meeting. The improvement of learning outcomes can be seen from the number of students who completed at the end of the cycle. The results showed that the study of learning and student learning outcomes used improvement where in the initial data from 14 students only 2 people who achieved SKM after being implemented in the first cycle increased to 8 people (57.1%) and increased in the second cycle to 85.7 students who achieve completeness, so it increased by 28.6 % but there were still some students who had not yet achieved the SKM score. Overall, it can be concluded that inquiry into the cooperative learning model type make a match can improve learning outcomes Indonesian Language of the fifth grade at SDN 008 Pulau Lancang, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi District.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Nurmala Kusumasari ◽  
Savitri Wanabuliandari ◽  
Ratri Rahayu

The purpose of this study are (1) to analyze the improvement of problem solving abilities of fifth grade students before and applied contextual learning models based on local excellence, and (2) analyze the improvement of problem solving skills of fifth grade students before and apply the model to which contextual teaching based learning is applied local excellence. This research is a quantitative research with quasi-experimental design in the form of one group pretest posttest. Analysis of the data used in this study used the n-gain test. The n-gain trial which is used to study the improvement of problem solving abilities and skills in fifth grade students. Based on the results of the research that has been obtained, the results are (1) Contextual Learning based on local excellence, and (2) is a model of improving learning based on Class V problems before using the Contextual Learning model and using the Contextual Learning model based on local excellence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Indani Damayanti ◽  
Murni Winarsih ◽  
Deasyanti Deasyanti

This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills in social science subjects in fifth grade students of SDN Majalengka Kulon I through the cooperative learning model type of group investigation. This study uses an action research method using the Kemmis and Mc.Taggart model which consists of four stages, namely, planning, action, observation and reflection which is carried out for two cycles. Data collection techniques using field notes, documentation, observation of teacher activities and observation of student activities, tests and non-tests. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SDN Majalengka Kulon I. The results showed an increase in critical thinking skills. This is evidenced by the average percentage of students in the first cycle of action that is 69.9%. Teacher activities according to the steps of this method reached 67.5% and student activities reached 65%. An increase in the second cycle reached 88% of teacher activity according to the steps of this method reached 90% and student activity reached 87.5%. The implication of this research is a group investigation cooperative learning model to improve critical thinking skills. In the teaching material theme 5 is proud as Indonesia. The results of this study indicate an increase in students' critical thinking skills through the cooperative learning model group investigation type. Keywords: Critical Thinking Ability;Model Group Investigation ; Action Research. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial pada siswa kelas V SDN Majalengka Kulon I melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu, perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi yang dilakukan selama dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan catatan lapangan, dokumentasi, observasi aktivitas guru dan observasi aktivitas siswa, tes dan non tes. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Majalengka Kulon I. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata presentase siswa pada tindakan siklus I yaitu 69,9 %. Aktivitas guru sesuai langkah-langkah metode ini mencapai 67,5% dan aktivitas siswa mencapai 65%. Mengalami peningkatan pada siklus ke II mencapai 88% aktivitas guru sesuai langkah-langkah metode ini mencapai 90% dan aktivitas siswa mencapai 87,5%. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Pada meteri ajar tema 5 bangga sebagai Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis; Model Group Investigation ;Penelitian Tindakan.  


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