scholarly journals Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers on Winter Rye Crop Yield Structural Indicators

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 169-173
Author(s):  
S. Akhmadоva ◽  
P. Adigozalov
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yield ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Western Region ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Western Zone ◽  
Structural Indicators ◽  
Economic Regions

The article presents the results of research on the effect of inorganic fertilizers on the structural indicators of winter rye crop yield in the western zone of Azerbaijan. The western region is one of the most important economic regions of Azerbaijan in terms of the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. To obtain a high and high-quality winter rye grain yield and restore of soil fertility on irrigated chestnut soils of the Ganja-Gazakh zone, it is recommended that farms use inorganic fertilizers annually at the N90P60K60.

scholarly journals Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers on Winter Rye Crop Yield in the Western Part of Azerbaijan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
P. Adigozalov
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Western Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

The consequences of the research on definition of inorganic fertilization impact on winter rye crop yield in the western zone of Azerbaijan are presented in the article. The region is one of the significant territories in the Republic from the paint of a steadily developing agricultural sector. It is revealed on the basis of the investigation that for getting high and qualitative winter rye grain yield and restore of soil fertility on irrigated grey-brown soils of the Ganja-Gazakh zone it is recommended that farms use inorganic fertilizers annually at the N90P60K60.

scholarly journals Inorganic Fertilizers Application Effect on Helianthus annuus Crop Yield Indicators in Western Azerbaijan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
N. Abbasova
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Helianthus Annuus ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Sunflower Seed ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Structural Indicators ◽  
Positive Effect

The paper presents the results of studies of the effect of inorganic fertilizers on the structural indicators of Helianthus annuus crop yield in the western part of Azerbaijan. As a result of the studies carried out, it can be concluded that there was a positive effect when fertilizer application. So, there was an increase in the diameter of the basket by 0.8–2.3 cm, the number of achenes in the basket — 54.7–204.6 pcs, the mass of seeds in the basket — 5.5–24.1 g, and an increase in the mass of 1000 seeds — by 3.5–13.7 g in comparison with the non-fertilizer control. To obtain a high and high-quality sunflower seed yield and restore soil fertility on the irrigated chestnut soils of the Ganja-Gazakh zone, it is recommended that farms use inorganic fertilizers annually at the N120P120K120.

scholarly journals Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers and Soil Cultivation on the Crop Yield of Summer Soybean Plantings (Western Azerbaijan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
A. Guseinova
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Active Substance ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Chestnut Soils ◽  
Western Zone ◽  
Positive Effect

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of soil cultivation and inorganic fertilizers on the crop yield of soybean flying plantings in the western zone of Azerbaijan. It was found that soil cultivation and applied inorganic fertilizers had a positive effect on the crop yield of soybean planting in flight. Comparison for tillage the highest crop yield was obtained 20–22 cm plowing and the rate of inorganic fertilizers N60P90K60 active substance. To obtain a high and high-quality grain harvest, soybeans are planted in flight and soil fertility is restored on the irrigated chestnut soils of the Ganja-Gazakh zone of Azerbaijan, it is recommended that farms use 20–22 cm of plowing annually and inorganic fertilizers at a rate of N60P90K60 kg/ha active substance.

scholarly journals Uncertainties in Rainfall and Water Resources in Maghreb Countries Under Climate Change

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-37
Author(s):  
Mohamed Meddi ◽  
Saeid Eslamian
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Tree Planting ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1960S

AbstractThe vulnerability of the climate change in the South of the Mediterranean’s south regions varies depending on the part of their climate which is sensitive to the economy. In Tunisia, agriculture represents 16% of the workforce and 12% of GDP in 2006. In Algeria, agriculture represents 20% of the workforce and 8% of GDP in 2009. In Morocco, agriculture accounts for 40% of the workforce and 17.7% of GDP in 2006. The agriculture is directly related to the availability of water which in turn is directly related to rainfall. The drought has affected all countries of the Maghreb. It is considered the most severe in the history of these countries. The drought has forced the agricultural sector in Morocco to the limitation of annual crops which are not needed, the prohibition of any new tree planting and the ban on vegetable crops in dry years. During the years 1987, 1988, and 1989, Tunisia has experienced the most critical drought. It led to a water deficit of around 30%. For Morocco the rainfall shows a negative trend at national and regional scales, and spring rainfall has declined by over 40% since the 1960s. For Algeria, the western region has recorded a considerable reduction in rainfall. The winter rains have decreased between 40% and 70%. Contributions to dams have decreased between 30% and 50%. These changes had a negative influence on the water resource and crop yield. Many programs have been initiated since then to meet the growing demand.

scholarly journals Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers on Biometric Indicators of Garlic (Western Azerbaijan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
E. Guseinzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Active Substance ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Chestnut Soils ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Western Zone

The article presents the results of studies of the effect of inorganic fertilizers in combination with manure on biometric indicators of garlic in the western zone of Azerbaijan. The use of inorganic fertilizers in combination with manure is one of the most important elements in the technology of garlic cultivation, which ensures an increase in yield and quality. To obtain a high-quality garlic harvest and restore fertility on the irrigated chestnut soils of the Ganja-Gazakh zone of Azerbaijan, it is recommended that farms use 20 t/ha manure and inorganic fertilizers at a rate of N60P90K60 kg/ha active substance.

scholarly journals Analysis and Prediction of “AI + Education” Attention Based on Baidu Index—Taking Guizhou Province as an Example

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Yulin Zhao ◽  
Junke Li ◽  
Jiang-E Wang
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Southwest China ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Guizhou Province ◽  
Western Region ◽  
Elastic Coefficient ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Intelligence Education ◽  
Coefficient Method

Studying the attention of “artificial intelligence + education” in ethnic areas is of great significance for China for promoting the integrated development of new educational modes and modern technology in the western region. Guizhou province is an area inhabited by ethnic minorities, located in the heart of Southwest China. The development of its intelligent education has strong enlightenment for the whole country and the region. Therefore, this paper selects the Baidu Index of “artificial intelligence (AI) + education” in Guizhou province from 2013 to 2020, analyzes the spatial–temporal characteristics of its network attention by using the elastic coefficient method, and builds the ARIMA model on this basis to predict future development. The results show that the public’s attention to “AI + education” differs significantly in time and space. Then, according to the prediction results, this paper puts forward relevant suggestions for the country to promote the sustainable development of education in western ethnic areas.

Research of pneumatic conveyor for overloading of fuel pellets

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-96
Author(s):  
N. Spodyniuk ◽  
◽  
L. Horbachenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Fuel Pellets ◽  
Energy Consuming ◽  
Loading And Unloading

The constant development of the country's agricultural sector allows the production of biofuels, such as fuel pellets, from agricultural waste - straw, corn and sunflower husks. However, the transportation of fuel pellets is quite energy consuming. The process of loading and unloading, transportation over long distances requires complex mechanized equipment. The use of a pneumatic conveyor for grain reloading will allow to provide high-quality transportation of fuel pellets. The aim of the article was to investigate the operation of the pneumatic conveyor for overloading fuel pellets, to determine the optimal indicators that affect the productivity of the pneumatic conveyor. Since fuel pellets, as raw materials, are structurally similar to cereals, a study of the pneumatic grain conveyor PTZ-25 was conducted. The dependence of the productivity of the pneumatic conveyor on the lifting height h, m and the length of the pipelines L, m was obtained. The obtained results showed that by reducing the length of the pipelines by four times and the lifting height by half, the productivity of the pneumatic conveyor will increase by 1.15 times. Key words: fuel pellets, pneumatic conveyor, productivity

Strategic Management as a Basis of Sustainable Development in Agricultural Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 523-529
Author(s):  
T. V. Simonyan ◽  
N. V. Shvydenko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Cluster Structure ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Economy

Aim. The presented study aims to substantiate a structural model for developing a sustainable development strategy in agricultural production, making allowance for changes in the level of impact of environmental factors.Tasks. The authors determine the reasons why the Russian agro-industrial complex (AIC) is lagging; identify the specific aspects of forming a strategy for the sustainable development of regional AICs; formulate urgent problems of sustainable development for the agri-food sector of the Russian economy at the federal, regional, and enterprise levels.Methods. This study uses a reasonable and objective approach to the problem of applying strategic management as a foundation for the sustainable development of agricultural production based on the knowledge of the laws of development of socio-ecological and economic systems and a study of multidirectional factors of the external and internal environment. The methodological basis for the sustainable development of agricultural production includes the concept of sustainable development as a priority at the macroeconomic level; strategy as a planning tool based on consistency with programs implemented at the federal, regional and municipal levels of public administration; methods and tools of strategic management at AIC enterprises.Results. The key aspects of the institutional-synergetic approach to the sustainable development of the AIC include the need to coordinate all factors by forming coherent goals not only among economic and financial institutions, but also for technopolises that combine scientific, industrial, financial, and entrepreneurial capital into one system cluster structure. The authors formulate the stages of implementing a strategy for the sustainable development of regional AICs, making it possible to come up with measures aimed at reorganizing the structure of the agricultural sector and to overcome the negative manifestations of crises in the Russian economy, thus minimizing their consequences.Conclusions. During the development of a strategy for the sustainable development of regional AICs, a multiplicative effect arises, making it possible to activate innovation policy and boost the development of other sectors of the economy, improving the population’s quality of life. When developing a strategy at the microeconomic level, it is necessary to make allowance for the specifics of the industry and the mission of a modern agro-industrial enterprise and to focus on solving problems formulated based on the trinity of goals of social, environmental, and economic long-term sustainable development.

scholarly journals REMUNERATIONS AND LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE AGAINST A BACKGROUND OF OTHER ECONOMY SECTORS

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justyna Góral ◽  
Włodzimierz Rembisz
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Growth Model

The optimal allocation of resources in various sectors results in the sustainable development of the whole economy (the theory of optimum allocation of resources by Kantonowicz and Koopmans). According to Tinbergen’s studies, the excessive labour force in one of them gives rise to all types of social and economic problems. The objective of theoretical considerations and empirical studies of this publication is to analyse the ratio of the remuneration for labour to its productivity in various economy sectors with particular attention paid to the agricultural sector. The authors also refer to the theory by Lewis and Schultz, who had analysed the problems of agriculture in developing countries, as well as to the Solow economic growth model with the Cobb–Douglas production function. In the light of the empirical data presented in the paper, we can conclude that in section A of Statistical Classification of Economic Activities this ratio is seriously disturbed and distorted. The remuneration is overvalued in relation to the labour productivity. Such a ratio is not a positive testimony to the reasonableness of management in the sense of agricultural producers’ equilibria.

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