scholarly journals Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers on Biometric Indicators of Garlic (Western Azerbaijan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 79-83
Author(s):  
E. Guseinzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Active Substance ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Chestnut Soils ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Western Zone

The article presents the results of studies of the effect of inorganic fertilizers in combination with manure on biometric indicators of garlic in the western zone of Azerbaijan. The use of inorganic fertilizers in combination with manure is one of the most important elements in the technology of garlic cultivation, which ensures an increase in yield and quality. To obtain a high-quality garlic harvest and restore fertility on the irrigated chestnut soils of the Ganja-Gazakh zone of Azerbaijan, it is recommended that farms use 20 t/ha manure and inorganic fertilizers at a rate of N60P90K60 kg/ha active substance.

scholarly journals Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers and Soil Cultivation on the Crop Yield of Summer Soybean Plantings (Western Azerbaijan)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
A. Guseinova
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Crop Yield ◽  
Active Substance ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Soil Cultivation ◽  
Chestnut Soils ◽  
Western Zone ◽  
Positive Effect

The article presents the results of studies on the effect of soil cultivation and inorganic fertilizers on the crop yield of soybean flying plantings in the western zone of Azerbaijan. It was found that soil cultivation and applied inorganic fertilizers had a positive effect on the crop yield of soybean planting in flight. Comparison for tillage the highest crop yield was obtained 20–22 cm plowing and the rate of inorganic fertilizers N60P90K60 active substance. To obtain a high and high-quality grain harvest, soybeans are planted in flight and soil fertility is restored on the irrigated chestnut soils of the Ganja-Gazakh zone of Azerbaijan, it is recommended that farms use 20–22 cm of plowing annually and inorganic fertilizers at a rate of N60P90K60 kg/ha active substance.

scholarly journals Effect of Inorganic Fertilizers on Winter Rye Crop Yield Structural Indicators

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 169-173
Author(s):  
S. Akhmadоva ◽  
P. Adigozalov
Keyword(s):  
Crop Yield ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Winter Rye ◽  
Western Region ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Western Zone ◽  
Structural Indicators ◽  
Economic Regions

The article presents the results of research on the effect of inorganic fertilizers on the structural indicators of winter rye crop yield in the western zone of Azerbaijan. The western region is one of the most important economic regions of Azerbaijan in terms of the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. To obtain a high and high-quality winter rye grain yield and restore of soil fertility on irrigated chestnut soils of the Ganja-Gazakh zone, it is recommended that farms use inorganic fertilizers annually at the N90P60K60.

scholarly journals Influence of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) Agronomic Traits, Essential Oil and Components under Semi-Arid Climate

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1427
Author(s):  
Gulen Ozyazici
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Agronomic Traits ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Coriandrum Sativum ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Biological Yield

Environmental contamination and the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers resulting in stagnant yields of field crops which necessitate the utilization of combined fertilization approach under changing climatic conditions. Current study was aimed to clarify the influence of several fertilizer sources (chemical, organic, organomineral fertilizers) on yield and quality of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). The results revealed that the fertilizer sources significantly affected the yield of coriander cultivars. The absence of “Year x Variety x Fertilizer Type” interactions for any of the noted parameters signaled that the detected “Variety x Fertilizer Type” interactions were constant regardless of the year factor. The recorded values of traits according to fertilizer sources different for the plant height from 61.85 to 69.67 cm, number of branches from 5.98 to 7.71 (piece/plant), number of umbels per the main umbel from 5.62 to 7.18 pieces, seed yield from 1.06 to 1.66 t/ha, the biological yield from 4.29 to 5.70 t ha−1, harvest index from 25.29 to 29.41%, essential oil ratio from 0.29 to 0.33%, and essential oil yield from 3.1 to 5.6 L ha−1. Erbaa variety was observed to be superior over the rest of the varieties producing the maximum values of 6.5 L ha−1 of essential oil, 0.36% essential oil content, 30.9% harvest index, 1.81 t/ha seed yield, and 5.9 t ha−1 biological yield with the treatment of chemical fertilizers.

High Microsatellite and SNP Genotyping Success Rates Established in a Large Number of Genomic DNA Samples Extracted From Mouth Swabs and Genotypes

2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josine L. Min ◽  
Nico Lakenberg ◽  
Margreet Bakker-Verweij ◽  
Eka Suchiman ◽  
Dorret I. Boomsma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Genomic Dna ◽  
Snp Genotyping ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Nucleotide Polymorphism ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Single Nucleotide ◽  
Dna Yield ◽  
Yield And Quality

AbstractIn this article, we present the genomic DNA yield and the microsatellite and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping success rates of genomic DNA extracted from a large number of mouth swab samples. In total, the median yield and quality was determined in 714 individuals and the success rates in 378,480 genotypings of 915 individuals. The median yield of genomic DNA per mouth swab was 4.1 μg (range 0.1–42.2 μg) and was not reduced when mouth swabs were stored for at least 21 months prior to extraction. A maximum of 20 mouth swabs is collected per participant. Mouth swab samples showed in, respectively, 89% for 390 microsatellites and 99% for 24 SNPs a genotyping success rate higher than 75%. A very low success rate of genotyping (0%–10%) was obtained for 3.2% of the 915 mouth swab samples using microsatellite markers. Only 0.005% of the mouth swab samples showed a geno-typing success rate lower than 75% (range 58%–71%) using SNPs. Our results show that mouth swabs can be easily collected, stored by our conditions for months prior to DNA extraction and result in high yield and high-quality DNA appropriate for genotyping with high success rate including whole genome searches using microsatellites or SNPs.

scholarly journals Yield and quality of aromatic fine rice as affected by variety and nutrient management

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
SK Sarkar ◽  
MAR Sarkar ◽  
N Islam ◽  
SK Paul
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Poultry Manure ◽  
Grain Protein Content ◽  
Recommended Dose ◽  
Panicle Length ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizers ◽  
Yield And Quality

An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, to study the yield and quality of aromatic fine rice as affected by variety and nutrient management during the period from June to December 2013. The experiment comprised three aromatic fine rice varieties viz. BRRI dhan34, BRRI dhan37 and BRRI dhan38, and eight nutrient managements viz. control (no manures and fertilizers), recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers, cowdung at 10 t ha-1, poultry manure at 5 t ha-1, 50% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + 50% cowdung, 50% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + 50% poultry manure, 75% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + 50% cowdung and 75% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + 50% poultry manure. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The tallest plant (142.7 cm), the highest number of effective tillers hill(10.02), number of grains panicle (152.3), panicle length (-1 -122.71cm), 1000-grain weight (15.55g) and grain yield (3.71 t ha-1) were recorded in BRRI dhan34. The highest grain protein content (8.17%) was found in BRRI dhan34 whereas the highest aroma was found in BRRI dhan37 and BRRI dhan38. The highest number of effective tillers hill(11.59), number of grains panicle (157.6), panicle length (24.31 cm-1-1) and grain yield (3.97 t ha-1) were recorded in the nutrient management of 75% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + 50% cowdung (5 t ha-1). The treatment control (no manures and fertilizers) gave the lowest values for these parameters. The highest grain yield (4.18 t ha-1) was found in BRRI dhan34 combined with 75% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + 50% cowdung, which was statistically identical to BRRI dhan34 combined with 75% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + 50% poultry manure and the lowest grain yield (2.7 t ha-1) was found in BRRI dhan37 in control (no manures and fertilizers). The highest grain protein content (10.9 %) was obtained in the interaction of BRRI dhan34 with recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers which was as good as that of BRRI dhan38 and 75% of recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + 50% poultry manure. The highest aroma was found in BRRI dhan38 combined with 75% recommended dose of inorganic fertilizers + 50% cowdung.J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 12(2): 279-284, December 2014

scholarly journals Scientific and practical fundamentals of growing cabbage (Brassica capitata lizg.) in Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 939 (1) ◽  
pp. 012044
Author(s):  
A J Shokirov ◽  
S S Lapasov ◽  
K J Shokirov
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Biological Productivity ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Planting Time ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
White Cabbage ◽  
Urgent Task

Abstract At present, scientific research is underway to further develop vegetable growing in the secondary crop, in particular to further increase the yield and quality of white cabbage, to select a system of planting time-sowing scheme that maximizes the biological productivity of varieties, and to apply the most optimal standards of fertilization and irrigation. In this regard, the urgent task remains to determine the optimal varieties of cabbage that can be grown in repeated crops, their optimal planting scheme, timing, development and implementation of optimal standards for each variety of mineral fertilizers and irrigation, and its solution is large-scale throughout the country. Besides that a number of problematic issues are addressed, which could allow to get high and high-quality harvest of white cabbage in repeated sowing in grain-free areas.

scholarly journals Transcriptome and genome sequencing elucidates the molecular basis for the high yield and good quality of the hybrid rice variety Chuanyou6203

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juansheng Ren ◽  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Fangyuan Gao ◽  
Lihua Zeng ◽  
Xianjun Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanism ◽  
Hybrid Rice ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Mrna Editing ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Flag Leaves ◽  
Yield And Quality

AbstractThe yield heterosis of rice is sought by farmers and strong contributes to food safety, but the quality of hybrid rice may be reduced. Therefore, developing new varieties with both high yield and good quality is a heavily researched topic in hybrid rice breeding. However, the molecular mechanism governing yield heterosis and high rice quality has not been elucidated to date. In this study, a comparative transcriptomics and genomic analysis was performed on a hybrid rice variety, Chuanyou6203 (CY6203), and its parents to investigate the molecular mechanism and gene regulation network governing the formation of yield and quality stages. A total of 66,319 SNPs and InDels between CH3203 and C106B were detected in the 5′-UTR, exon, intronic, and 3′-UTR regions according to the reference genome annotation, which involved 7473 genes. A total of 436, 70, 551, 993, and 1216 common DEGs between CY6203 and both of its parents were identified at the same stage in panicles and flag leaves. Of the common DEGs, the numbers of upregulated DEGs between CY6203 and CH3203 were all greater than those of upregulated DEGs between CY6203 and C106B in panicles and flag leaves at the booting, flowering, and middle filling stages. Approximately 40.61% of mRNA editing ratios were between 0.4 and 0.6, and 1.68% of mRNA editing events (editing ratio ≥ 0.8) in CY6203 favored one of its parents at three stages or a particular stage, suggesting that the hypothetical heterosis mechanism of CY6203 might involve dominance or epistasis. Also 15,934 DEGs were classified into 19 distinct modules that were classified into three groups by the weighted gene coexpression network analysis. Through transcriptome analysis of panicles and flag leaves in the yield and quality stages, the DEGs in the green-yellow module primarily contributed to the increase in the source of CY6203 due to an in increase in photosynthetic efficiency and nitrogen utilization efficiency, and a small number of DEGs related to the grain number added spikelet number per panicle amplified its sink. The balanced expression of the major high-quality alleles of C106B and CH3203 in CY6203 contributed to the outstanding quality of CY6203. Our transcriptome and genome analyses offer a new data set that may help to elucidate the molecular mechanism governing the yield heterosis and high quality of a hybrid rice variety.

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