scholarly journals Research of the Structure and Physical-Mechanical Properties of Modified Clay

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 185-191
Author(s):  
M. Siddikov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Natural Clay ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Synthetic Fibers ◽  
Industry Waste

The article presents the properties of natural clay in Uzbekistan. The historical analysis of the use of this natural raw material is presented. Possibilities of changing the properties of clay by introducing synthetic fibers of light industry waste into it are considered. Calculations of the properties of clay with the introduction of various additives and the technology of its processing are given. It has been established that modification of clay with fibrous waste and subsequent heat treatment improves frost resistance, and water resistance of the material, these properties depend on the percentage of fiber content, heat treatment temperature and time of holding the material in the furnace.

scholarly journals Water Resistance and Creep Behavior of Heat-Treated Moso Bamboo Determined by the Stepped Isostress Method

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1264
Author(s):  
Teng-Chun Yang ◽  
Tung-Lin Wu ◽  
Chin-Hao Yeh
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Creep Behavior ◽  
Heat Treatment Temperature ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Absorption Efficiency ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Moso Bamboo ◽  
Phyllostachys Pubescens ◽  
Heat Treated

The influence of heat treatment on the physico-mechanical properties, water resistance, and creep behavior of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) was determined in this study. The results revealed that the density, moisture content, and flexural properties showed negative relationships with the heat treatment temperature, while an improvement in the dimensional stability (anti-swelling efficiency and anti-water absorption efficiency) of heat-treated samples was observed during water absorption tests. Additionally, the creep master curves of the untreated and heat-treated samples were successfully constructed using the stepped isostress method (SSM) at a series of elevated stresses. Furthermore, the SSM-predicted creep compliance curves fit well with the 90-day full-scale experimental data. When the heat treatment temperature increased to 180 °C, the degradation ratio of the creep resistance (rd) significantly increased over all periods. However, the rd of the tested bamboo decreased as the heat treatment temperature increased up to 220 °C.

Permanent Mold Casting Practice and Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Thin-Sectioned ADI Casting

2007 ◽  
Vol 26-28 ◽  
pp. 531-534
Author(s):  
B.M. Moon ◽  
Bong Hwan Kim ◽  
Je Sik Shin ◽  
Sang Mok Lee
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Ductile Cast Iron ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Permanent Mold ◽  
Permanent Mold Casting ◽  
Treatment Practice ◽  
Mold Casting ◽  
Si Content

For thin-walled casting development of austempered ductile iron (ADI), permanent mold casting and accompanied heat treatment practice were systematically investigated to suppress and/or remove chill defects of ductile cast iron (DCI) with various thickness of 2 to 9 mm and to ensure mechanical properties of the final ADI casting. Si content was increased up to 3.8% to reduce the chill formation tendency under a high cooling rate. The residual Mg content remarkably affected the nodule count, while the nodule size and spherodization were proven to have weak relationships. Austenitizing process followed by austempering was very sensitive to chemical compositions (Si and Sn) and heat treatment temperature. As a practical application, the steel bar coupler for a structural frame was tried to produce without subsequent machining.

The Change of Mechanical Properties for Anodic Aluminum Oxide by Heat Treatment

2006 ◽  
Vol 317-318 ◽  
pp. 323-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.J. Park ◽  
S.H. Kim ◽  
J.H. Lee ◽  
Seong Hee Lee ◽  
Yong Ho Choa
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Aluminum Oxide ◽  
Crystalline Phase ◽  
Anodic Aluminum Oxide ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Microstructure Change ◽  
Anodic Aluminum

Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) was prepared in three types of aqueous solutions with various applied voltage. The mechanical property of AAO prepared in different electrolyte was investigated and hardness was increased on account of the increase of the thickness between pores. The mechanical property and microstructure change of AAO prepared in oxalic acid at 40V was investigated by heat treatment. AAO prepared in oxalic acid at 40V was transformed from amorphous to crystalline phase by heat treatment above 800oC and hardness was increased about 2.6 times with increase of heat treatment temperature.

scholarly journals Self-Toughening and Self-Enhancement Poly(arylene ether nitrile) with Low Dielectric Constant by Solid Crosslinking Reaction

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifen Tong ◽  
Xiting Lei ◽  
Guangyao Yang ◽  
Xiaobo Liu
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment Temperature ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Crosslinking Reaction ◽  
Arylene Ether

A novel poly(arylene ether nitrile) terminated with hydroxyl groups (PEN–OH) was synthesized successfully. The effects of heat-treatment temperature on the thermal properties, mechanical properties, and dielectric properties of the PEN–OH films were studied in detail. Due to the cross-linking reaction occurring, at high temperature, among the nitrile groups on the side of the PEN–OH main chain to form a structurally stable triazine ring, the structure of materials changes from a linear structure to a bulk structure. Thus, the thermal properties and mechanical properties were improved. In addition, the occurrence of cross-linking reactions can reduce the polar groups in the material, leading to the decrease of dielectric constant. As the heat-treatment temperature increased, the glass-transition temperature increased from 180.6 °C to 203.6 °C, and the dielectric constant decreased from 3.4 to 2.8 at 1 MHz. Proper temperature heat-treatment could improve the tensile strength, as well as the elongation, at the break of the PEN–OH films. Moreover, because of the excellent adhesive property of PEN–OH to copper foil, a double-layer flexible copper clad laminate (FCCL) without any adhesives based on PEN–OH was prepared by a simple hot-press method, which possessed high peel strength with 1.01 N/mm. Therefore, the PEN–OH has potential applications in the electronic field.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perlakuan Temperatur dan Media Pendinginan Terhadap Sifat Ketangguhan Baja AISI 3215

Jurnal METTEK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
I Ketut Suarsana ◽  
IGN Nitya Santhiarsa ◽  
DNK Putra Negara
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Temperature Effect ◽  
Internal Stress ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Metal Heating ◽  
Quenching Medium ◽  
Quenching Media ◽  
Cooling Medium ◽  
Cooling Media

Perlakuan panas adalah pemanasan yang diikuti dengan penahanan dan pendinginan menggunakan media quenching. Pengerasan adalah pemanasan logam hingga suhu austenit, tahan pada suhu tersebut untuk sementara waktu dan kemudian didinginkan pada media pendinginan seperti air, minyak, udara, air garam. Untuk mengatasi perubahan sifat mekanik, perlu diberikan proses perlakuan panas. Hal ini perlu dilakukan untuk menghilangkan stress internal dan mencegah terjadinya retak atau cacat. Sifat mekanis ketangguhan adalah kemampuan material untuk menyerap energi sesaat sebelum terjadi fraktur pada struktur itu. Penelitian ini membahas tentang prediksi ketangguhan properti mekanik dengan memberikan pemanasan pada temperatur 800, 850 dan 9000C dan masing-masing specimen  diquenching dengan : air tawar, air laut dan minyak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sifat ketangguhan dari efek temperatur dan media pendinginan yang digunakan. Data menunjukan pada 8000C dengan media quenching minyak nilai ketangguhan adalah 33,833 kg/cm2, serta suhu 9000C dengan quenching media air nilai ketangguhan adalah 40,8747 kg/cm2). Jadi semakin meningkat temperature perlakuan,  berpengaruh terhadap sifat ketangguhan impak bahan. Heat treatment is carried out by heating followed by anchoring and using quenching medium as cooling. Hardening is metal heating to austenite temperature, hold it at a temporary temperature and then cooled to cooling media such as water, oil, air, brine. To overcome the change of mechanical properties, need to be given process of heat treatment. This is to remove internal stress and prevent the occurrence of cracks or defects. The mechanical properties of toughness are the ability of the material to absorb energy without fracturing the structure. This study discusses the prediction of toughness of mechanical properties by heating at temperatures of 800, 850 and 9000C and each specimen quenching with: freshwater, seawater and oil. The results showed that there was an increase in the toughness properties of the temperature effect and the cooling medium used. The data show on 8000C with medium quenching oil the toughness value is 33.833 kg/cm2, and the temperature of 9000C with quenching medium water toughness value is 40.8747 kg/cm2). So the increasing of treatment temperature has influence to the material toughness

Prediction of Heating Processing-Properties of Ti2AlC/TiAl Compound Materials Based on BP Neural Network

2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 823-826
Author(s):  
Ming Wen ◽  
Yun Long Yue ◽  
Hai Tao Zhang ◽  
Yang Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Preparation Technology ◽  
Bp Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Processing Properties ◽  
Compound Materials

Parameters of processing (heat treatment temperature, holding time) and properties (Bending strength and Microhardness) of Ti2AlC/TiAl compound materials were obtained through mechanical properties examination, the network model was built by BP artificial neural network. The results show that the built model can reflect the relationships between processing and properties very well and has certain accuracy. It can be used for the prediction of the properties of Ti2AlC/TiAl compound materials after heating processing under different experiment conditions. Meanwhile, the model can also serve as a guide for the preparation technology of Ti2AlC/TiAl compound materials.

Preparation of Electroless Ni-P Composite Coating and its Tribological Properties

2011 ◽  
Vol 199-200 ◽  
pp. 696-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Tao Yan ◽  
Yu Qiu Huo ◽  
Zhi Li Sun ◽  
Zhen Xing Xu
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Wear Mechanism ◽  
Composite Coatings ◽  
Nickel Sulfate ◽  
Treatment Temperature ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Wear Loss ◽  
Tribological Behaviour ◽  
Experimental Conditions

The Ni-P composite coatings onto 4043 aluminum alloy were prepared by electroless plating with nickel sulfate and sodium hypoposphite as raw material. The Ni-P composite coatings were heat-treated for 1 hour at 200°C, 300°C, 400°C, 500°C and 600°C, respectively. The tribological behaviour of the coatings was investigated on a vertical universal friction/wear tester under dry friction. The morphology and phase structure of the composite coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM), and the microhardness of the composite coatings were measured by Vickers diamond indenter. The results showed that the as-deposited coatings had smooth cellular pattern and amorphous structure, and the microhardness of the coatings reached the maximum at 400°C heat treatment, the reason is the formation of Ni3P alloy phase with increasing of the heat treatment temperature. The friction coefficient of coatings annealed at 400°C is the lowest. The wear loss was found to increase with corresponding increase in load and sliding speed. It was found that the wear mechanism of the as-deposited Ni-P composite coatings was dominated by adhesive wear and scuffing under the experimental conditions, but the wear mechanism of the coatings annealed at 400°C was scuffing.

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