scholarly journals SISTEM REGULASI DAN KEBIJAKAN PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-97
Author(s):  
Wartoyo Wartoyo
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Macroeconomic Theory ◽  
The Real ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Trends ◽  
The Government ◽  
Taxation System ◽  
Tax Deduction

Tax is a fiscal instrument in macroeconomic theory that can be used by the government to make funding (budgetary function) and regulation (regurelend function) in overcoming economic turmoil that always occurs in a country. The taxation system in Indonesia continues to change to adjust to the conditions and economic trends that occur in the world, so it is not surprising that there have been several tax reforms, including the birth of the Final PPH policy, Sunset Policy and Tax Amnesty. The goal is nothing but to adjust the needs of the rules to the real conditions that occur in the world economy and also in society so that state revenues from the tax sector can be fulfilled and in accordance with the targets mandated by the APBN. In Islamic economics itself tax is not something foreign, because it has been practiced since the beginning of Islamic rule where there were various kinds of taxes applied such as zakat, kharaj, khums, jizyah and so on. in the dialectic of taxes and alms there are two thoughts that arise, first is that which punishes taxes as zakat and second is that which still distinguishes the two. This difference has basically found a meeting point with the integration of zakat as a tax deduction that can be accepted by all levels of society in Indonesia.

Women Entrepreneur and Women Empowerment - A Study with reference to Leather Goods Making Women in Vellore City

GIS Business ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 558-564
Author(s):  
C. Prakasam
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Women Entrepreneurs ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Financial Inclusion ◽  
Women Empowerment ◽  
The Real ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

Women entrepreneurs have been socially, economically, politically and institutionally empowering is the real women empowerment. Women are entering into the business and make the commercial goods for consumption and involving in marketing for their goods advertisements and sales. They are also involved in major functional management aspects. Women and financial inclusion are the emerged inherent concepts in the world economy. Recently, commercial banks in India are targeting the micro-credits in a larger level of disbursements that have been taken place due to the genuine repayment during the corporate willful default of repayment at a major portion of the credit. The government of India and RBI are articulated and gave instructions to the commercial banks to provide and to concentrate the women entrepreneurs through various modes of plans, policies, projects, and visions. Many problems are associated with the production, distribution, quality and control.

Coronavirus economic crisis in the world economy: features and consequences

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
R. Khasbulatov ◽  
A. Byasharova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
World Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

The article reveals the features of a qualitatively new global coronavirus-economic crisis as well as its dangerous consequences for all countries with no exceptions. Not one single country stays aloof from this crisis. The reaction of the government, their mitigation activities is also discussed in the article.

scholarly journals The Roles of English in the Development of Tourism and Economy in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Made Sri Widiastuti ◽  
◽  
I Nengah Dasi Astawa ◽  
Ida Bagus Nyoman Mantra ◽  
Putu Herny Susanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
National Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

Tourism is very necessary to continue to be developed to improve the economy in Indonesia and increase the position of the country geographically, which is very strategic for tourism and the world economy. For this reason, the ability to communicate in English is absolutely necessary, in order to compete with workers from other countries, so that they can contribute to the improvement of the national economy. The ability to communicate in English is a strategic sector in the development of highly competitive human resources in the tourism industry sector and in the global economic community. By having good English communication skills, it will be easier to grab market share in the tourism industry sector and the economic sector. The tourism sector as one of the prime industrial development is developed in order to further increase the rate of national development. For this reason, it is necessary that the government continues to increase its resilience, policies, and increase the development of tourism with a view to further developing the community's economy and increasing the ability to speak English so that human resources are able to compete in various tourism industries so that the economy will increase.

Fiscal Crisis and Structural Change in the Late Ottoman Economy

2015 ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
Murat Birdal
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Fiscal Crisis ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Fiscal Institutions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Late Ottoman

This chapter examines institutional change in the Ottoman economy with a focus on its financial crises and subsequent reform attempts. Traditional fiscal institutions functioned well until the late sixteenth century when the state introduced tax reforms and dismantled the traditional tımar system. In the nineteenth century, the administration sought solutions such as the debasement of the coinage and domestic borrowing to finance its deficits. In 1854, the government resorted to foreign borrowing and initiated reforms to improve its financial accounting to gain credibility in foreign markets. After twenty years of borrowing, the Porte defaulted in 1875, and in 1881 signed the Decree of Muharrem, which led to the establishment of the Ottoman Public Debt Administration (OPDA). The OPDA era saw unprecedented levels of foreign direct investment and played a pivotal role in the integration of the Ottoman Empire into the world economy.

Conclusions

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. W. Rostow
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Political Economy ◽  
21St Century ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The United States ◽  
Population Increase ◽  
The Political ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

I have tried in this book to summarize where the world economy has come from in the past three centuries and to set out the core of the agenda that lies before us as we face the century ahead. This century, for the first time since the mid-18th century, will come to be dominated by stagnant or falling populations. The conclusions at which I have arrived can usefully be divided in two parts: one relates to what can be called the political economy of the 21st century; the other relates to the links between the problem of the United States playing steadily the role of critical margin on the world scene and moving at home toward a solution to the multiple facets of the urban problem. As for the political economy of the 21st century, the following points relate both to U.S. domestic policy and U.S. policy within the OECD, APEC, OAS, and other relevant international organizations. There is a good chance that the economic rise of China and Asia as well as Latin America, plus the convergence of economic stagnation and population increase in Africa, will raise for a time the relative prices of food and industrial materials, as well as lead to an increase in expen ditures in support of the environment. This should occur in the early part of the next century, If corrective action is taken in the private markets and the political process, these strains on the supply side should diminish with the passage of time, the advance of science and innovation, and the progressively reduced rate of population increase. The government, the universities, the private sector, and the professions might soon place on their common agenda the delicate balance of maintaining full employment with stagnant or falling populations. The existing literature, which largely stems from the 1930s, is quite illuminating but inadequate. And the experience with stagnant or falling population in the the world economy during post-Industrial Revolution times is extremely limited. This is a subject best approached in the United States on a bipartisan basis, abroad as an international problem. It is much too serious to be dealt with, as it is at present, as a domestic political football.

Do studies in economics keep up with the economic practice?

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-5
Author(s):  
Roman Sobiecki
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Business Management ◽  
The Real ◽  
Economic Practice ◽  
New Directions ◽  
The World

Repeated crises reveal the shortcomings not only of methods of business management and economic policy, but also the non-compliance of economic theory with the real processes that take place in the world economy, and the requirements of the growth of general pros-perity. The essay deals with reflections concerning the causes of the weaknesses of economic sciences and new directions of their development.

Chapter I. The Home Economy

1984 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 5-20
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Slow Growth ◽  
Fourth Quarter ◽  
Total Output ◽  
Consumer Spending ◽  
Primary Stimulus ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Trends ◽  
Dividing Line

The dividing line in recent economic trends came at the beginning of last year when a two-year phase of slow growth came to an end. Total output, which had risen at a rate of only 1½ per cent a year between the first quarter of 1981 and the fourth quarter of 1982, rose by 2½-3 per cent during 1983. This change of tempo coincided with an upturn in the world economy, but owed little to it initially. Exports followed rather than led a recovery which was based mainly on consumer spending, particularly on durables. Most of this spending was financed by borrowing, but the primary stimulus probably came from falling inflation.

scholarly journals Russia and the World: 2021. Annual Forecast: Economy and Foreign Policy

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
World Economy ◽  
National Research Institute ◽  
Export Markets ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Trends ◽  
The Usa

The report “Russia and the World: 2021. Annual Forecast: Economy and Foreign Policy” continues the series of yearly publications of the Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) and Foundation for Prospective Studies and Initiatives. It consists of two parts: “Economy” and “Foreign Policy”. Part I focuses upon Russian foreign trade-economic relations and analysis and forecast of the world (Russia, Europe, the USA, Japan, India) economic trends in 2020-2021, including international financial markets and main Russian export markets. The report is based on the decades long IMEMO experience in forecast research. Part II presents the forecast of international relations for 2021, it analyzes main challenges for Russia and options to respond them.

scholarly journals Modernization of the Caspian States economy (Kazakhstan as an example)

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 251-267
Author(s):  
E. M. Kuzmina
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Caspian Region ◽  
Resource Model ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Modernization

The emerged after the collapse of the Soviet Union countries of the Caspian region have much in common in their resource and economic conditions. The dynamics of their development is also largely identical. Therefore, the article considers the processes of modernization of the Kazakhstan’s economy during the independence period as a typical state of the region. The author investigated the reasons for the choice of the resource model in the course of going to the world economy and the government actions on economic modernization and the beginning of the transition to innovation and industrial development.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DAYA SAING PERUSAHAAN DAN FREE FLOW OF SKILL LABOUR DALAM ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Iwan Sandi Pangarso
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Economic Analysis Of Law ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
The People ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Opening Up

With the ease with which the permission of Foreign Workers (TKA) to enter Indonesia is expected to have a positive influence both for individuals, companies and for the country. The ease of permitting foreign workers can also be a way for investors to invest in Indonesia where investments made will be very profitable for the country. With the ease of Foreign workers permits, it is expected to be a trigger for the people of Indonesia to continue to develop and advance so as not to be left behind by the Foreign Workers and be able to develop companies in Indonesia more advanced so as not to make alternative foreign workers for company development. In relation to the competitiveness of companies, selected foreign workers must be able to develop the company so that they are able to compete in the world economy. Thus Indonesian workers and workers must be able to work together in producing new alternatives that can be developed in Indonesia, with the same welfare so as not to trigger discrimination between the two parties concerned. The government here has a very important role in everything, especially in the welfare of its people, here is done by opening up employment opportunities and guaranteeing all the welfare of its people by paying attention to the existing work by increasing the nominal salary in order to improve welfare for all levels of society especially people who are in the lowest layer.

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