Problems of information support in scientific research

2015 ◽  
Vol 58 (11) ◽  
pp. 1124-1129
Author(s):  
V G Shamaev ◽  
A B Gorshkov
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (40) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
Sergii Bardash ◽  
Tetiana Osadcha

Research relevance lies in the irreversibility of course choice for embodiment of the sustainable development concept. However, a pluralism of opinions, concerning the implementation of model definition of this concept, as well as the priority tasks for realization of its constituents significantly decelerates the socio-economic development of Ukraine. An inadequate scientific research of the sustainable development problems on a microeconomic level generates the reduction of expected management results and the degree of progressive changes at the level of individual business units. The role and transformation of accounting science, necessary for the implementation of the sustainable development concept, are not fully disclosed. The research purpose and tasks are to determine the accounting component of sustainable development concept on the basis of the rent theory, to outline the directions of rent accounting development under the following factors influence: globalization and transformation of the ownership institution and scientific research activation on this basis, aimed at forming the theoretical and methodological baseline of rent accounting ‘as an additional income. The methodology of the research includes general scientific methods of cognition the necessity and invariant implementation of the sustainable development concept, its constituents allocation and specification; dialectical method for cognition the economic content of rent; a comparative analysis of the definition differences, formed at different stages and forms of realization of economic relations; modeling method for determining the direction and logic of the rent accounting development under the influence of such factors, as globalization and ownership institution transformation. It has been established that realization of sustainable development concept should take place with understanding of the interaction mechanisms of economic, social and environmental components. These generate new ideas about the basic socialization mechanisms and social development of human, external influences on the environment and cost estimation. The interconnection of the constituent of sustainable development concepts and the economic, social and ecological system as a whole is the basis for the theory and practice development of accounting. The accounting information creates preconditions for assessing the achievement and forecasting of further sustainable development of the economy as a separate economic entity, region, country, and the world as a whole. It has been established that the existence of discussion aspects in the treatment of rent and failure to recognize the last object of accounting should be considered as one of the essential factors in accelerating the implementation of the sustainable development concept. Bearing the results of research in mind, the development of a conceptual approach to rent accounting, as an additional entity income, should be based on the recognition the rent as a management object, that requires adequate information support for users’ requests from the accounting system side, based on the systematic development of the theoretical, methodological and organizational-practical regulations of rent accounting. The practical value of research is to formulate a methodological provision of rent accounting, which will further improve an active and passive income distribution of relation participants in the economic sphere.  The obtained scientific results will form the prospects for further research, which will lay in proving the need for the transformation of the property institute in the post-Soviet countries, to determine the models of rent relations between different parties in the field of economic relations, as well as to determine the rent-forming factors of production for the development of the rent assessing methodology.


Author(s):  
Tatiana Dergileva

The reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), creation of the Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations (FANO), a change in legislation, the integration of three academies: Academy of Sciences, the Russian Academy of medical Sciences (RAMS), Russian Academy of agricultural Sciences (RAAS); restructuring of research institutions - served as prerequisites for changing RAS library system and called for the regulation of interaction and relationships between libraries within the system of scientific organizations. In these new conditions, a new concept of library and information support of scientific research is required to identify mechanisms for the uniform distribution and optimal development of libraries under FANO jurisdiction.


2020 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Larysa Fedoryshyna

Purpose. The aim of the article is to reveal the essence of customs information, generalization of signs of its classification and identification of sources. Methodology of research. The following methods of scientific research are used to achieve this goal: analysis, synthesis, monograph – in the study of scientific sources and legislation on the interpretation of the essence of information in general and customs information in particular; generalization and systematization – in determining the types of customs information on the basis of classification; graphic – for a visual presentation of the process of circulation of customs information, its varieties by levels of government; abstract and logical – to form the conclusions of the study, in particular the interpretation of concepts in the author's sense. Findings. The role and essence of customs information are determined. It is established that customs information must meet such requirements as: value, timeliness, accuracy, reliability, sufficiency and accessibility. Varieties of customs information are distinguished by a number of classification features. The types of customs information are characterized depending on the level of management – strategic, tactical or operational. External and internal sources of customs information formation are substantiated. Originality. The interpretation of the essence of customs information in a broad and narrow sense has been further developed. In particular, in a broad sense, customs information is proposed to mean a set of data that is collected, processed, disseminated, stored and received adequate protection by officials in the internal and external environment of customs authorities in order to solve their tasks and ensure proper implementation functions defined by the current legislation; and in the narrow sense ‒ a set of certain data submitted to the customs authority by the declarant, or his authorized person, or another state body, and used to analyze risks in the customs sphere. Practical value. The results of the conducted study can be the basis for further scientific research to improve the information support of the risk management process in the customs sphere. Key words: customs information, functions of customs information, external environment, internal environment, sources of customs information, customs authorities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 185 (11) ◽  
pp. 1235-1240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir G. Shamaev ◽  
Andrei B. Gorshkov

Author(s):  
Olga I. Levchenko

In the article there are reviewed the questions of information support and information and library service of the users of academic special libraries in the conditions of modern forms of organization of scientific research; the necessity of combining centralization and decentralization in the library service and information support of scientific research; particularly the importance of libraries of research institutions is to provide information directly to the workplace of a scientist.


Author(s):  
Marat Rakhmatullaev

Currently, without the effective information support of scientific research and the educational process, the innovative development of higher education isn’t possible. But the databases of leading publishers such as Springer Nature, Wiley, Elsevier, Oxford University Press and others are very expensive for universities in developing countries and countries with economies in transition. It is necessary to conduct researches to analyze the demand for digital information resources of publishers to determine the most popular sources for each university. The article is devoted to the results of research on the demand for electronic scientific and educational resources in 63 universities of Uzbekistan, as well as their impact on publication activity. Interviewed more than 1200 respondents from among doctoral students, applicants for academic degrees, teachers and researchers. Based on the results of the survey, the most frequently used sources of information for scientific research, problems they face when writing scientific articles, and information resources they often use are identified. Such researches were conducted in the republic for the first time. The results of the survey made it possible to get a clear picture of the state of information support of universities, to develop recommendations to improve of acquisition funds of academic libraries, on organizing and conducting thematic trainings for doctoral students, teachers, and researchers. 


2021 ◽  
pp. 118-133
Author(s):  
N. M. Kropocheva

On the basis of the content analysis of substantial filling of repositories of participating libraries of network of educational libraries, key indicators of activity of library institutions of institutions of the higher pedagogical education in the context of respect for the principles of open science are considered. Scientific metrics of the above principles are given, determining scientific searches in line with differentiation of the typical composition of the institutional repository digital content in accordance with the following requirements: determination of quantitative indicators of scientific and educational materials loaded into repositories; Establishing the structure of funds, sub-funds, thematic collections and institutional repositories; Identification of their distribution on the Internet. On the basis of the established sample of libraries of higher educational institutions, general statistical indicators of the typical content of institutional repositories are established and presented. The activities of scientific libraries of higher educational institutions in the process of improving the presentation of user and analytical services in the content, which will promote published documents, will make it possible to monitor the number of views and downloads of documents in institutional repositories. Viewing the web pages of institutional repositories of libraries confirmed the author’s statement: library structures form and technologically accompany the process of meaningful formation of institutional repositories by means of developing thematic electronic collections, expanding the base of educational resources and recording the results of scientific research in the public domain. So, in the structure of information support for training and scientific research in institutions of higher pedagogical education carried out by library structures, we observe two innovative trends: traditional communication channels of perception of the library institution are expanded in accordance with modern requirements and principles of open science, in particular, through an increase in the typical composition of digital content and a modification of the information and analytical range of activities of scientific libraries of institutions of higher pedagogical education.


Author(s):  
G.I. Savin ◽  

The goals of the formation of the Common Digital Space of Scientific Knowledge (CDSSK) are formulated, which are aimed at providing information support for scientific research, supporting educational processes, popularizing science, and ensuring the preservation of scientific knowledge. Accordingly, the contingent of users of the CDSSK and the tasks that need to be solved in the process of forming the Space are determined.


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