scholarly journals Legislative regulation of publishing in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
Olha Ulitina
Keyword(s):  
Book Publishing ◽  
Copyright Infringement ◽  
The State ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The World ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
Culture Education

Keywords: creative industries, publishing, book publishing, copyright, IP rights,copyright infringement, IP legislation Publishing is animportant element for the development of many areas of human activity. The impactof publishing on culture, education and tourism in any country cannot be underestimated.Publishing is of great importance for the development of literature, both withinone country and in the world as a whole.Today, publishing faces many challenges, including piracy, the difficulty of distributingdigital copies of literary works and insufficient funding, along with a relativelylow interest in legal publications. However, publishing is defined in Ukraine as a creativeindustry and now the state's position on strengthening publishing as an industryin Ukraine is becoming more active. That is why the issues of legislative regulationof activities in this area, as well as its connection with intellectual propertyrights, are relevant. The creation of the list of economic activities that belong to the creative industries in Ukraine indicates the government's intention to graduallytransfer Ukraine's economy to a more modern model, where industries related to thecreative industries are of the greatest importance for the economy and the developmentof the state as a whole.The article is devoted to the issue of publishing legislative regulation in Ukraine.The author analyses the most important laws in this area, considering publishing primarilyas a creative industry. The state policy in this sphere is considered, which isdirected first on development of publishing and on support of publishing the Ukrainian-language editions.The author points out the existence of certain differences in the legislative regulationof book publishing and publishing of the periodicals in Ukraine.The article considers the data of the Ukrainian Book Institute on the current stateof publishing in Ukraine. According to these data, one of the biggest problems in thepublishing is the significant number of copyright infringements and IP rights infringementsin general.Given the high rate of copyright infringement and IP rights in general in the publishing,it is necessary to review the mechanism of influence on combating them, aswell as increase liability for such infringements.

Digital International Governance

2011 ◽  
pp. 365-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Amoretti
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
World Bank ◽  
World Market ◽  
The State ◽  
International Governance ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The World ◽  
The One

Up to 1980, development, which had been defined as nationally managed economic growth, was redefined as “successful participation in the world market” (World Bank, 1980, quoted in McMichael, 2004, p.116). On an economic scale, specialization in the world economy as opposed to replication of economic activities within a national framework emerged as a criterion of “development.” On a political level, redesigning the state on competence and quality of performance in the discharge of functions was upheld, while on an ideological plane, a neo-liberal and globalization project was to the fore. The quite evident failure of development policies in peripheral countries, on the one hand, has contributed to the debate on the need for reform of governing institutions in the world (de Senarcless, 2004); and, on the other, has pushed them, de-legitimized as they are, in the direction of finding new strategies and solutions. In the 1990s, considering their leading role in government reform, international organizations such as the United Nations Organization (UN), the World Bank, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) classified e-government as a core issue on their agenda. Innovation through information and communication technologies (ICTs) (social and economic advancement among the peoples of the world has become increasingly tied to technology creation, dissemination and utilization) is at the core of the renewed focus on the role of the state and the institutions in this process. Redefining the state—functions, responsibility, powers—as regards world-market priorities and logics, has become a strategic ground for international organization intervention, and ICTs are a strategic tool to achieve these aims.

scholarly journals The Control of The Kadi and The Muhtesib on The Urban Guilds in The Ottoman Empire

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-247
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hefni
Keyword(s):  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
The State ◽  
Urban Life ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Greco Roman ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Craft Guilds ◽  
The Relationship

Success of the Ottoman empire as one of the greatest, most extensive, and longest-lasting empires in the history of the world could not be released from the efforts of the government to organize the state throught establishment various institutions. Among them are judicials instititution such as kadi courts and Hisbah institutions which was led by a muhtesib. Therefore, this paper discusses the relationship and the interaction between the kadi and the muhtesib in the Ottoman empire, and their historical roots in the periods before. The position of a kadi and a muhesib has existed in periods before the Ottoman empire. A kadi has existed since the Prophet Muhammad pbuh period. While, a muhtesib historically has began in the Greco-Roman agoranomos. In the Ottoman empire, both became important governmental functions. They had the power to pronounce decisions on everything connected with the sharî'a and the Sultanic law. They played roles in controlling urban life, its economic activities in particular. All the production and manufacturing activities in the cities that were carried out within the framework of the guild organization was under the control of the kadi and the muhtesib. For example a craft guilds and a creditor guilds.  

scholarly journals CRYPTOCURRENCY AS AN INVESTMENT IN THE CHARTER CAPITAL OF AN ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP: CHALLENGES AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.O. Voloshina
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
Economic Partnership ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Authorized Capital

The article identifies gaps in the legal regulation of Kiptocurrency status. The state of legislative regulation of cryptocurrency turnover in Ukraine is considered. The possibility of using cryptocurrency is considered in the economic activities of business entities, namely, making it into the authorized capital. The analysis of modern and foreign experience is given for example. On its basis, the solution of this problem is proposed.

scholarly journals Festival Menongkah: Revitalisasi Budaya dan Bahasa Duanu Menuju Industri Kreatif

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Dessy Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Language And Culture ◽  
Endangered Language ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Remote Indigenous Community ◽  
Culture And Language

The life of the Malay Duanu community, a remote indigenous community, is started to be exposed recently. Their existence is recognized by the world through the Menongkah Festival that has achieved  the MURI record twice. Unfortanely, following the current globalization progress, the expose of this ethnic group starts  to erodes their culture and language  toward extinction. It is unfortunate as wel that this activity only highlight the ceremonial part. In fact, Duanu people can take advantage of this Menongkah Festival as a medium for the revitalization of Duanu language and culture. If the festival is managed well, then it is believed that this activity will be able to support the emergence of a creative economy that improves the welfare of its supporting community, as well as to revitalize their culture and language. The government should be able to create policies that capable to support the creation of locality-based creative mindset, systems, and practices of the creative industry and to keep prioritizing the existing cultural values. Therefore, through ethnographic methods, the aim of this paper is to offer the model of creative industries based on culture and language of Duanu. If Menongkah Festival is optimally utilized by developing creative undustries, it is believed that the endangered language and culture of Duanu cen be revitalized and people’s live will be more prosperous.Kehidupan masyarakat Melayu Duanu, sebuah komunitas adat terpencil saat ini mulai mengemuka. Eksistensi mereka diakui dunia melalui Festival Menongkah yang mendapatkan rekor MURI sebanyak dua kali. Namun tanpa disadari, seiring arus globalisasi yang menerpa, mengemukanya suku ini mengikis budaya dan bahasa Duanu secara perlahan ke arah kepunahan. Selain itu sangat disayangkan, kegiatan ini hanya menyorot kemeriahan sesaat. Padahal masyarakat Duanu bisa memanfaatkan Festival Menongkah ini sebagai media revitalisasi budaya dan bahasa Duanu. Apabila dikelola dengan baik, diyakini, kegiatan ini akan dapat menjadi penopang munculnya ekonomi kreatif yang meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pendukungnya, sekaligus dapat merevitalisasi budaya dan bahasa mereka. Pemerintah seharusnya dapat membuat kebijakan yang mampu mendukung terciptanya pola pikir, sistem, dan praktik industri kreatif berbasis lokalitas dan tetap mengedepankan nilai-nilai kultural yang ada. Dengan demikian, melalui metode etnografis, tulisan ini bertujuan menawarkan model industri kreatif berbasis budaya dan bahasa Duanu. Jika Festival Menongkah dimanfaatkan secara maksimal dengan mengembangkan industri kreatif, diyakini bahasa dan budaya Duanu yang nyaris punah dapat terevitalisasi serta kehidupan masyarakat pun semakin makmur.

Porous Prisons

Mortal Doubt ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 103-136
Author(s):  
Anthony W. Fontes
Keyword(s):  
Crucial Role ◽  
Prison System ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Criminal Networks ◽  
Prison Life ◽  
Symbiotic Relationships ◽  
State Official ◽  
The World ◽  
Male Prisoners

This chapter expands out from the maras to map the symbiotic relationships between prisoners, the state, and the free in order to show how deeply the world and the underworld upon which it rests interpenetrate and produce one another. These relationships and this exchange undermine the ideals of isolation and certainty the prison is meant to provide, and they reveal how struggles for control over prison life feed into the making of meaning and power far beyond prison walls. The chapter moves in three parts. “Flow” illustrates the crucial role played by female prison visitors in caring for male prisoners and how they entwine licit and illicit economic activities without which the prison system could not survive. “Friction” maps the state official–prisoner networks that control and profit from illicit businesses within and across prison walls. Finally, “Fire” explores spectacular mara-led riots against incarcerated military men who dominate prison life, and shows how these riots have reworked and exposed the state-criminal networks that shape life in prison and beyond.

scholarly journals Assessment of the state of worldwide-used intellectual property in the industry specialized design activities

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 05010
Author(s):  
Monika Rakova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Questionnaire Survey ◽  
Value Added ◽  
The State ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Design Activities ◽  
The Creation

Research background: The cultural and creative industries are one of the main drivers of the economy throughout the European Union. There is a strong competition in the creation of creative products or services. Current protection of the creation of given products and services helps to prevent mistakes that can often have liquidating consequences for artists. There is a lot of competitive pressure on social networks. It is therefore necessary for these artists to be made aware of the protection of their work, in which they have invested their time, funds and efficiency with regard to the protection of intellectual property to gain a very important role in their industry. Purpose of the article: The main purpose is to point out the use of intellectual industry rights in a selected branch of the creative industry - in the sector of specialized design activities based on questionnaire survey realized at first half of this year. Methods: The basic methods that were used in the processing of the paper include generally applied methods such as analysis, synthesis, induction or deduction. In the application part of the presented paper, we used the results of a questionnaire survey among companies operating in the field of specialized design activities. Findings & Value added: As the added value can be considered the assessment of the state of worldwide-used intellectual property protection among companies in the selected sector of the creative industry, which was significantly affected by pandemic Covid-19. Another conclusion is the proposal of possible solutions to increase the protection of their intellectual activity.

scholarly journals FILM INDUSTRY AS BRANCH OF CREATIVE ECONOMY OF SPAIN AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY

2016 ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
E. . Belova
Keyword(s):  
Film Industry ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Autonomous Communities ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Key Indicators

The creative industries have one of the highest rates of the development in the modern economy. Researchers consider that these industries contain potential for the socio-economic development of countries and cities. The article examines the contribution of the creative industry to the economy of European Union countries. The research contains metodology of the selection and the analysis of key indicators of the cinema industry development of Spain (as one of the leader countries in the world in this field). The result of the work represents the classification of autonomous communities of Spain according to the development of local industry.

scholarly journals Mereview Arah Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Zuliansyah
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Interesting Study ◽  
Finance Law ◽  
Religious Law ◽  
The World ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The application of Islamic law in the activities of banking/finance  or  other modern economic activities is not a simple job. The study of the banking law, or sharia  finance law to be an interesting study and challenging for the world of law in Indonesia, where the positive law (law) in the country of Indonesia is different from  that applicable to the religious law  (Islam). Enforcement of religious law (Islam)  must go through a process referred to as  the ”positivisasi” Islamic law. In this case, Islamic law accepted by the state  in  positive laws and regulations that apply  nationally. This paper will examine  the law of Law no. 10 of 1998 concerning Amendment to law number 7 of 1992. Likewise, Law number 21 of 2008 has some interesting general provisions to be observed. General provisions referred to (Article 1) is a novelty and will  provide certain implications

Going Digital

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-95
Author(s):  
Lea Shaver
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Book Publishing ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Distribution Models ◽  
Mobile Access ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Address Book ◽  
The World ◽  
Digital Disruption ◽  
The Cost

This chapter talks about how internet-capable technologies are rapidly becoming universal even in the developing world. The number of people using mobile phones and tablets to access the Internet doubled between 2012 and 2017. The high rate of mobile access, even among the poor, opens tremendous new opportunities to address book hunger through digital distribution models. The chapter also discusses how digital technologies also make it easier to pay for publishing. Once a title is made available, a digital copy can be transported to a reader anywhere in the world for pennies on the dollar. It concludes that as the cost of technology continues to drop, the advantages of digital approaches become even more prominent. Sooner or later, as with every other sector, digital disruption is coming to charitable book publishing.

Development of the “Hybrid Interactive Rhetorical Engagement” (H.I.R.E.) Scale

2016 ◽  
pp. 72-92
Author(s):  
Yowei Kang
Keyword(s):  
Digital Games ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Digital Game ◽  
The World ◽  
Important Branch

Digital game is an essential part of digital creative industries around the world. This chapter aims to develop H.I.R.E. scales that can be used to explain and understand users' responses to digital creative contents. Although multiple methodologies have been used to study gameplayers' experiences and interactions with different genres of digital games that lead to their gamifications, this chapter is based on a rhetorical theoretical tradition by arguing that gameplay interactions are a rhetorical process in which players interact with game designers as well as other players in the same guild through a series of persuasive manipulations. H.I.R.E. scales are developed to explain how gameplayers have different experiences when playing a digital game that contributes to their gamifications. Because digital game is an important branch of contemporary digital creative industry, the development of the H.I.R.E. scales will help researchers and practitioners to study and develop better digital games and other digital creative contents.

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