scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Puskesmas Batua Makassar 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Siti Husaidah M.Keb ◽  
Desi Ernita Amru ◽  
Sumarni .

The use of exclusive breast milk decreases, due to lack of knowledge and awareness of postpartum mothers, besides the increased promotion of formula milk which causes postpartum mothers to tend to give formula milk. This study aims to determine the relationship between education level and knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding in Batua Puskesmas in 2019. The research design used was cross sectional by taking a sample using Purposive Sampling technique used in 50 respondents at the Pusua Batua Makassar Puskesmas during April to June 2019. Data obtained from questionnaires and processed. The results showed that the Chi Square statistical test between the level of puerperal education with exclusive breastfeeding, obtained p value of 0.304 with (α = 0.05), concluded that there was no relationship between the level of puerperal education with exclusive breastfeeding while Chi Square statistical test between the level of knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding, obtained p value of 0.004 with (α = 0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of puerperal women with exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of the above research, puerperal mothers should add information and knowledge through various mass media to prepare themselves to face the role of motherhood, so that babies get exclusive breast milk for up to 6 months.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Eka Putri Primasari

Abstract: Breast milk is the best food for babies, especially in the first month of life. Breast milk contains all nutrients to build and provide the energy needed by the baby. The low rate of breastfeeding is a threat to child development. Several factors related to the success of exclusive breastfeeding are the level of knowledge of the mother and husband's support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and husband's support  towards the success of exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas in 2017. This study was analytical with a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 153 respondents. A sample of 31 respondents obtained by simple ramdom sampling. Data were analyzed bivariate. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and husband's support for the success of exclusive breastfeeding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Maftuchah Maftuchah ◽  
Anita Indra Afriani ◽  
Agustin Maulida

Kecenderungan para ibu untuk tidak menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif semakin besar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan besarnya jumlah ibu menyusui yang memberikan makanan tambahan atau susu formula lebih awal sebagai pengganti ASI. Berbagai alasan dikemukakan oleh ibu-ibu sehingga dalam pemanfaatan ASI secara eksklusif kepada bayinya rendah, antara lain adalah pengaruh iklan/promosi pengganti ASI, ibu bekerja, lingkungan sosial budaya, pendidikan, pengetahuan yang rendah serta dukungan suami yang kurang. Salah satu puskesmas dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah tahun 2015 yaitu di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang sebesar 55,30 % . Meskipun mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2016 namun pencapaian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan yaitu 16,4 % belum mencapai target renstra Kota Semarang yaitu 65 % . Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  ada hubungan pengetahuan dan pekerjaan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif (p value 0.031 dan 0,015). Sedangkan pendidikan dan peran petugas kesehatan tidak ada hubungan dengan penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul-Semarang (p value 0.303 dan 0.846). Saran bagi masyarakat diharapkan tetap memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada anaknya meskipun ditinggal bekerja. Kata Kunci : Susu Formula; ASI Eksklusif  FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF FORMULA MILK AS AN ALTERNATIVE EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING. ABSTRACT The tendency of mothers  who do not breastfeed exclusively the babies are growing. It can be seen by the large number of nursing mothers who provide formula milk as breast milk alternative. The various reasons are put forward by the mothers so that the use of exclusive breast milk is low. These reasons include, the influence of advertisement / breastfeed altenatives, working mother, socio-cultural environment, education, low knowledge, and lack of husband support. One of public health center with the lowest coverage exclusive breastfeeding by 55.30% in 2015 is Tlogosari Wetan Health Center at Semarang City. Although in 2016 it has been incerased by 16,4%, however, that number has not fulfilled the strategic plan target of Semarang City as much as 65%. The sampling technique was used Total Sampling. The analysis test was used univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square. The result showed that there is a relationship between the knowledge and the occupation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.031 and 0.015). while education and the role of health practitioner have no relation with the use of formula milk as an alternative for exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.303 and 0.846). The mothers are expected to continue giving exclusive breastfeeding to the babies even if left to work. Keywords: Formula Milk; Exclusive breastfeeding


Author(s):  
Brain Gantoro ◽  
Haivan Kusuma Aji

Background : The causes of the postpartum blues include predisposing factors which include hormonal factors, physical fatigue, age, parity, pregnancy status, education level and marital status, enabling factors which include socio-economic as well as driving factors which include social support (Mansur in Hasanah, 2014). This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's support and the incidence of postpartum blues. Method : This study used an analytical survey research method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who gave birth at the Tanjung Balai Health Center, totaling 113 people. Samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using computer aids through the SPSS program. Result : The results of the chi square statistical test showed that the p value = 0.01, which means that the p value is less than 0.05 (0.01 <0.05). Congclusions : The conclusion is that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, this shows that there is a relationship between husband's support for the incidence of postpartum blues.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 341-347
Author(s):  
Mustar . ◽  
Hasnidar . ◽  
Indryani .

Breast milk consists of the nutrients and immunity needed for the growth and development of babies in the first months. Breastfeeding until the end of two years is recommended because it has physiological and psychological benefits for both mother and baby. Lactation failure is often caused by several lactation problems, one of which is the problem of breast engorgement. Postpartum mothers with breast engorgement due to incomplete emptying process of the mammae with breast pain when it is pressed. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the breast engorgement in postpartum mothers. The research design is a quantitative analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach with a population of 50 respondents and a sample of 35 respondents with purposive sampling technique, data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that there is a relationship between breastfeeding techniques and the occurrence of breast engorgement with the results of the chi square test statistical test obtained p-value 0.02α<0.05, there is a relationship between the condition of the nipple and the occurrence of breast engorgement with the results of the chi square statistical test -value = 0.01α<0.05, and there is a relationship between breast care and the occurrence of breast engorgement with the chi square test statistical test results obtained -value = 0.03α<0.05. There is a relationship between breastfeeding techniques, the condition of the mother's nipples, and breast care with the occurrence of breast engorgement. Keywords: Breast Engorgement, Breastfeeding Technique,Nipple condition, Breast Care.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Ni Made Rosiyana ◽  
Dewi Sry Ayu ◽  
Vira Pratiwi

Breastmilk has several advantages when compared to formula milk. Breastmilk is cheap, healthy, and easy to give. The provision of exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Palu increased relatively in 2015 (68%) to 2016 (64%). While respecting exclusive breastfeeding at Anutapura General Hospital in Palu in 2016 (74%) or 1,462 of the total births of 1954 and not yet reaching the national target of 80%. This study is an analytical study that uses Cross-sectional with a sample of 48 respondents. Statistical test results from the knowledge of postpartum mothers with the help of Exclusive ASI obtained p-value = 1,000 in the exact test, with a confidence level of α = 0.05, so the value of p> α then H1 is accepted and H0 is supported, allowing statistics there is no relationship between maternal knowledge childbirth with exclusive breastfeeding. While the results of statistical tests of postpartum mothers' attitudes with exfoliated breastfeeding obtained a p-value = 0.009 in Chi-square test, with a confidence level of α = 0.05, so the p value <α then H1 was accepted and H0, according to statistics there was a relationship between attitudes postpartum mothers with exclusive breastfeeding. So conclusions can be drawn between no relationship between knowledge of postpartum mothers and exclusive breastfeeding and there is a relationship between postpartum maternal attitudes and the provision of exclusive breastfeeding at Anutapura Hospital Palu.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1567-1574
Author(s):  
Farida Farida

The research subjects were infants aged 6-9 months, as many as 61 infants with total sampling technique. Retrieval of data using questionnaire sheets and DDST II. Data is analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study of 61 infants found 16 infants (26%) who received exclusive breastfeeding all had normal motor development. The majority of infants who received PASI had doubtful motor development, namely gross motorized 33 babies (54.1%) and fine motorcycles totaling 26 infants (42.6%). Obtained both gross and fine motor with a value of p = 0,000 and α = 0.05 which means the value (p value <α), meaning that there is a relationship between breastfeeding with motor development in infants aged 6-9 months. Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the factors that can affect motor development, because breast milk contains nutrients that help the process of motor development so that it develops optimally


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Fitriana Ritonga

Mother's Milk (ASI) is the only type of food that meets all the elements of a baby's physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. Breast milk contains nutrients, hormones, insecurity, anti-allergy, and anti-inflammatory. Nutrients in breast milk include nearly 200 nutrients (Puspitasari, 2016). Exclusive breast milk is a baby who is only given breast milk, without the addition of other fluids such as formula milk, oranges, honey, tea water, water, and without the addition of solid foods such as bananas, papaya, milk porridge, biscuits, rice porridge, and team (Roesli, 2005). This research is a quantitative research using Correlative Descriptive design with an intermittent cross sectional approach. With a sample of respondents are mothers who have children aged 6 - 24 months, the sampling technique of this study is Accidental Sampling. Bivariate analysis used is Chi-square statistic. From the bivariate results there is no relationship between maternal age and the effectiveness of breastfeeding, there is no relationship between maternal age and the effectiveness of breastfeeding, there is a relationship between education and the effectiveness of breastfeeding, there is no relationship between education and the effectiveness of breastfeeding, there is a relationship between knowledge and the effectiveness of breastfeeding, there is no the relationship between parity with the effectiveness of breastfeeding. Suggestions from researchers For health workers to improve the quality of related health services continue to be improved, for mothers and families it is hoped that they can add information to families and the importance of researchers increasing the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding to increase infant life expectancy through exclusive breastfeeding, to increase knowledge about health, especially in health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Veronica Anggreni Damanik

ASI has the most complete nutritional composition and is ideal for infant growth and development during the first 6 months. However, only 39 percent of all babies in the world get exclusive breastfeeding and there are still many mothers who are less successful at breastfeeding or stop breastfeeding early. Based on Indonesia's Health Profile in 2016 the percentage of breastfeeding in Indonesia from 0-6 months infants was 29.5%. This study aims to determine the relationship of breast care with the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers at the Poskeskel Clinic in Medan. The design of this study was an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is total sampling, a sample of 40 respondents. The research was conducted at the Poskeskel Clinic in Medan and in July-September 2018. Data analysis used was the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that the p-value is 0.004 (<α 0.05), which means there is a relationship between breast care and the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between breast care, and the smoothness of breastfeeding in parturition mothers. It is advisable for postpartum mothers to care for the breasts after the baby is born and postpartum at least 2 times a day regularly and it is advisable for health workers to conduct counseling and demonstrate the steps of breast care for pregnant and lactating women so that the production of ASI is plenty and smooth.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Dewi Susilawati

World breastfeeding coverage according to Indonesia is 55.7%, this coverage is still below the target of 80%. Factors The causes of low exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia include factors of knowledge and support of the husband.This study was analytical with a design cross-sectional carried out in the Aia Pacah Sub-districts Air Dingin Health Center on June 21 -1 July 2018. Samples in this study were all husbands who had 6-12 months infants, a total sampling technique of 46 people. The data used were primary data which the instrument filled out the questionnaire directly by the respondents, the data was processed by editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and processing and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical test chi-square. The results of the study found that statistical tests using Chi-Square with a significance level of 95%, the p-value <0.005 is 0.004, p value> 0.05, which is 0.705. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding and there is no relationship between husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Muthmainnah Zakiyyah ◽  
Mega Silvian Natalia ◽  
Tutik Ekasari

Emo Demo or Emotional Demonstration is an active activity based on behavior change in the target community groups (pregnant women and nursing mothers) developed by the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). ASI complementary food (MPASI) is a food transition from breast milk to family foods that contain nutrients, given to children aged 6-24 months to meet their nutritional needs other than breast milk. In 2018 the proportion of food consumption varies among children aged 6-23 months in East Java Province by 46.6%. This is still below the government's target of 52%. Based on a preliminary survey conducted on December 24, 2018 to 10 BADUTA, 5 of whom received menus in the form of rice only, 3 BADUTA were given rice and vegetables, and 2 others in the form of rice, vegetables and side dishes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the emo demo on giving the MPASI menu to BADUTA. This research method used analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, which is 46 mothers who had BADUTA. The statistical test used Chi Square. The statistical test resulted obtained p value = 0.003 so that it can be interpreted that there was the Effect of Emo Demo on giving the MPASI menu to BADUTA.  Keywords: Emo Demo, Menu, ASI Complementary Food. ABSTRAK   Emo Demo atau Emotional Demonstration adalah kegiatan aktif berbasis pada perubahan perilaku pada kelompok masyarakat target (ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui) yang dikembangkan oleh Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). Makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) merupakan makanan peralihan dari ASI ke makanan keluarga yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan pada anak berumur 6–24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya selain dari ASI. Pada tahun 2018 proporsi konsumsi makanan beragam pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Propinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 46,6%. Hal ini masih di bawah target pemerintah yaitu 52%. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Desember 2018 kepada 10 BADUTA, 5 diantaranya mendapat menu berupa nasi saja, 3 BADUTA diberikan nasi dan sayuran, dan 2 lainnya berupa nasi, sayuran dan lauk. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh emo demo terhadap pemberian menu MPASI pada BADUTA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling, yakni 46 orang ibu yang mempunyai BADUTA. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,003 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada Pengaruh Emo Demo terhadap pemberian menu MPASI pada BADUTA.   Kata Kunci : Emo Demo, Menu, Makanan Pendamping ASI.


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